模具渗硼工艺及其发展应用

渗硼是提高模具使用寿命的重要途径，是在金属表面形成高硬度的金属硼化层，显著提高其耐磨性，且具有良好的耐热性和耐蚀性。近年来，随着渗硼工艺逐步改进和完善，已发展了复合渗、多元共渗及低温渗硼工艺，取得了良好的经济效果。     

Stainless and acid-resisting steels and alloys

Conclusions Highly alloyed steels and alloys are produced in conformity with GOST or technical specifications in thick and thin sheets, beams and channels, bars, hot-rolled and cold-rolled pipe, and rod. Castings are produced in the specialized plant of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building.The technology of welding stainless steels and alloys is given in [15] and [16].TsNIIChERMET. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 43–50, October, 1967.     

Nanochemistry and supramolecular chemistry of actinides and lanthanides: Problems and prospects

The possibility of using unique properties of lanthanides in the nanotechnology is demonstrated. The origination of linear and nonlinear optical properties of lanthanide compounds with phthalocyanines, porphyrins, naphthalocyanines, and their analogs in solutions and condensed state and the prospects of obtaining novel materials on their basis are discussed. Based on the electronic structure and properties of lanthanides and their compounds, namely, optical and magnetic characteristics, electronic and ionic conductivity, and fluctuating valence, molecular engines are classified. High-speed storage engines or memory storage engines; photoconversion molecular engines based on Ln(II) and Ln(III); electrochemical molecular engines involving silicate and phosphate glasses; molecular engines whose operation is based on insulatorsemiconductor, semiconductor-metal, and metal-superconductor types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines for medical analysis are distinguished. It is shown that thermodynamically stable nanoparticles of Ln _x M _y composition can be formed by d elements of the second halves of the series, i.e., those arranged after M = Mn, Tc, and Re. Prospects of using lanthanide superconductors in nanotechnology are considered.     

ADI和CADI在冶金矿山等行业中的应用及前景

综述了ADI和CADI的耐磨性能及耐磨原理;详细介绍了ADI磨球、衬板和锤头的应用情况,认为ADI件无论在综合力学性能,还是在耐磨性、使用寿命、成本方面都优于高铬铸铁件;同时还介绍了CADI在农业机械领域的应用效果.根据我国钢铁行业的发展趋势,指出ADI和CADI耐磨件市场前景广阔.     

金刚石、CBN有序排列及择优取向工具的研发及应用

有序排列／择优取向超硬材料工具的技术创新，将广泛适用于电镀、树脂、陶瓷、金属结合剂制品工具中，使用超硬材料颗粒在结合剂中均匀排列并择优定向，以最大潜能的发挥超硬材料各个方面固有的特性。并针对不同的加工对象，有选择性的使用超硬材料各自不同的特性，从而使超硬材料工具将以经济、高质与高效的优势替代传统的超硬材料工具并将进入新兴的加工领域，为生产企业带来新的发展机遇。本文将对有序排列与择优取向技术的研究现状及其在不同的金刚石工具中的应用做一阐述。     

Hardness and elastic modulus of amorphous and nanocrystalline SiC and Si films

Hydrogen-free amorphous and nanocrystalline films were prepared by magnetron sputtering of the SiC or Si targets. Mechanical properties (hardness, elastic modulus, intrinsic stress) and film structures were investigated in dependence on the substrate bias and temperature. It was found that both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous a-SiC films prepared at different substrate temperatures and biases are always lower than those for bulk α-SiC single crystal while the hardness of partially crystalline SiC films is higher and the elastic modulus lower than those for α-SiC one. In contrast, both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous Si films are always lower than those for nanocrystalline Si films which show approximately the same value as the Si single crystal.     

油气输送管道焊工培训与管理及其发展趋势

分析了油气管道焊工培训的现状,介绍了石油天然气集输气管道焊工培训的机构组成.阐述了焊工培训在油气管道施工中的重要作用以及对油气管道焊工培训、考核的具体内容,提出了对油气管道焊工培训技能教师的要求,展望油气管道焊工培训的发展趋势.     

齿轮类零部件的选材及热加工分析

分析了齿轮类零部件材料的正确选择及热加工处理工艺（热处理工艺、焊接工艺）.采用电子束焊接这类零部件,合理匹配齿轮的选材和热处理工艺,可有效防止在制造和运行时产生的失效,从而保证了零部件的制造质量和安全运行,提高了生产效率.     

软起动器及其应用设计和调试

软起动是电机起动一种新概念，跟传统的直接起动、星三角起动，自耦降压起动相比，有很大的优点。本文在介绍软起动的基础上，分析了软起动器在应用没计、现场调试及使用中应注意的问题。     

铱及其合金的加工及应用

高熔点、良好的耐腐蚀性和高温抗氧化性使得铱及其合金在高温领域有着不可替代的作用.但铱又是最难加工成型的金属之一,其应用存在很多限制.论文综述了铱及其合金的多种成型加工工艺,包括精炼、熔化、粉末冶金、变形加工和沉积,重点介绍了铱涂层的沉积方法,包括熔盐电沉积、CVD和PVD,并分析了各种方法的优缺点.最后对铱及其合金的应用进行了简要介绍.     

复合模与多工位连续复合模的类型、结构及设计

国内习惯上所指复合模仅限于单工位，对于多工位连续复合模，至今在国内有关行业标准、国家标准、手册及专业教材中均未提及。本参照德国工程师协会编辑出版的有关技术准则，介绍单工位与多工位连续复合模的类型、结构及其设计要点。     

中小型镍制设备与管道的焊接缺陷及对策研究

结合近年来现场试验与施工实践，分析研究了中小型镍材（工业纯镍）设备与管道的特点、性能、焊接缺陷与产生原因，以及防止与消除其缺陷、优化制造施焊质量的工艺措施，并总结了若干条注意事项。     

Visualization and Animation in Manufacturing and Materials

Scientific visualization is the application of modern techniques in computer graphics to make the results of science and engineering studies more effective. Visualization allows the researcher to take in a large quantity of data at a single glance, developing an understanding of the data and the relationship between factors that would be difficult to obtain with a more conventional presentation. The addition of animation provides even greater power, enabling one to better understand the changes that occur over time.     

Plasma alloying and spheroidization process and development

Elemental and blended refractory metal powders were processed using a plasma alloying and spheroidization (PAS) process. The powders were characterized to determine changes in chemistry and morphology after processing. Five refractory metal powders were evaluated during this investigation: (1) crystalline W, (2) spray dried Mo, (3) W-25 wt.% Re composite powder, (4) W-2 wt.% Re composite powder, and (5) Mo-40 wt.% Re composite powder. Benefits of the PAS process, such as a two-order of magnitude reduction in oxygen contamination, production of highly spherical powders for enhanced flow characteristics, and the ability to produce prealloyed powders were demonstrated. This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September 15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana, and appears on pp. 441–47 of the Proceedings.     

Polishing and buffing: Theory and practice

There are many other aspects of buffing and polishing than these briefly discussed here. Though this very important contributor to the metal-finishing industry is still a great deal more an art than a science, basic engineering principles can be applied. With the proper melding of buff and compound, applied in a controlled fashion, optimum finish and maximum economy can be achieved.     

TiN、AIN薄膜的摩擦磨损和抗高温氧化性能及机制

采用电弧离子镀工艺在1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢表面沉积TiN、AlN薄膜，通过扫描电镜、摩擦磨损试验和高温氧化试验等方法研究了薄膜的微观结构、化学成分与其摩擦性能和抗高温氧化性能之间的关系，同时探讨了薄膜的摩擦磨损机制和高温氧化机制。