菱形压电电机在并联精密定位平台中的应用

为了解决传统压电陶瓷驱动器固有的高精度与大行程的矛盾,提出了利用非共振式压电电机的两种不同运动模式来实现精密定位平台的定位高精度与工作大行程的方案。设计了一种新型菱形压电电机,分析其工作原理,给出了定子结构及夹持预紧结构的设计方案。菱形压电电机的实验结果表明,其步进作动模式下定位分辨率为1.0μm,连续运动模式下最大空载速度为0.932mm/s。在此基础上,利用3台菱形压电电机同步驱动并联精密定位平台,实验结果表明,并联平台平动定位分辨率为1.0μm,转动定位分辨率分别为8.6,11和10μrad。实验重复进行10次,动平台定位分辨率的波动率均低于5%,表明了该并联平台具有良好的同步性与重复性。另一方面,利用菱形压电电机的连续运动模式可实现大行程空间定位,其平动工作行程为3.54 mm,转动工作行程分别为3.92°,4.16°和4.05°。借助于菱形压电电机的不同工作模式实现了并联平台的精密定位和大行程工作空间两个关键指标,为进一步研究精密定位平台的动态性能、控制规律提供了理论价值和实践基础。     

新型压电精密步进旋转驱动器研究

提出了一种新型的压电精密步进旋转驱动器.该驱动器根据仿生运动原理,以压电陶瓷叠堆为动力源,采用定子内侧箝位的方式和薄壁柔性铰链微变形结构,提高了箝位的稳定性和步进旋转的稳定性.通过静力学有限元分析和动力学分析,较深入地研究了该驱动器的运动特性.研究结果表明,该驱动器具有高频率(40 Hz),较高速度(325μrad/s),大行程(＞360°),高分辨率(1μrad/step),较大驱动力(30 N·cm)等特点,提高了压电精密步进旋转驱动器的驱动性能,在精密运动、微操作、光学工程、精密定位等精密工程领域有广阔的应用前景.     

基于射影变换的柔性铰链构型综合

柔性机构应用中,大行程柔性铰链可以满足较大运动行程和高精度兼备的应用场合.但现有的大行程柔性铰链构型匮乏,因此迫切需要对其进行构型综合研究.通过建立平面、圆、圆柱及球面空间的映射关系,在直线机构和转动机构之间找到了一种映射关系,例如可将一个点绕着一个固定圆心的转动分别看作是在圆、圆柱面、或球面坐标系下的直线运动,因此如果已知一种柔性直线导向机构,就可以衍生出多种转动型柔性铰链.反之,也可从现有的转动型柔性铰链反推出更多的直线导向机构构型.     

压电驱动超精密定位工作台的研究

研究、设计了一种压电式超精密微定位工作台。此工作台在伺服电机驱动的滚珠丝杠进给系统的基础上，采用压电陶瓷作为微位移驱动器，柔性铰链为导向机构，对工作台运动位置自动补偿，实现了超精密定位。文中对柔性铰链机构进行了合理的设计，以实现长行程超精密定位。压电陶瓷配合柔性铰链使用使工作台定位精度达到0．01μm，可满足精密、超精密加工需要。     

压电驱动柔性铰链机构传动实现超精密定位

简单介绍压电元件和柔性铰链的概念与特点。列举压电元件与柔性铰链机构结构实现超精密定位的典型例子，包括超精密测量、超精密加工、光学自动聚焦和大行程超精密定位。为使超精密定位工作台的结构紧凑，提出单驱动多自由度运动机构。应用蠕动式的运动原理可合成机构上的多自由度运动，并实现大行程运动。设计了对称结构的柔性铰链机构实现导向功能。制造和装配了微小型平面工作台。     

Y型柔性铰链的设计与实验

为设计一种高精度、结构简单的大变形柔性铰链,提高并联平台的运动精度和零件使用寿命,本文提出了一种Y型柔性铰链。首先,借助ANSYS和ADAMS进行柔性铰链的回转中心、安装方式和行程要求的分析研究。接着,利用数控机床进行柔性铰链的加工制作。然后,利用光学坐标测量仪OPTOTRAK进行柔性铰链的轴漂测量实验。最后,进行了转动副并联平台、单片簧柔性铰链并联平台和Y型柔性铰链并联平台的圆轨迹实验。实验结果表明:Y型柔性铰链回转误差最大值为0.5962mm,Y型柔性铰链并联平台圆轨迹的误差最大值比转动副并联平台减小了42.7%。Y型柔性铰链可以很好地替换并联平台中的转动副,提高并联平台运动精度。     

非共振型压电电机驱动的大行程精密定位旋转平台的建模和实验

针对目前光波导封装使用的精密定位平台行程小,结构与控制系统复杂的问题,提出了非共振型压电电机驱动的大行程精密旋转定位平台。该平台通过压电电机的连续作动和步进作动两种工作模式来满足大行程和高精度要求。首先对该精密旋转定位平台进行动力学建模,确定了系统运动方程。然后,分析其作动机理,研究影响旋转平台转速的不同因素。最后,实验研究该精密旋转定位平台的速度、步距、分辨率与负载特性,确定平台连续作动与步进作动的驱动方式。实验结果表明,在直流偏置为60V,峰峰电压为120V,频率为180 Hz的正弦波电压激励下,该精密旋转定位平台最大转速可达47 963.2μrad/s,分辨率和最大负载分别为3μrad和60g。与现有的大行程精密定位旋转平台相比,设计的平台具有行程大,精度高,结构简单,稳定可控,且装配调试方便,易于批量化生产等优势。     

柔性铰链的微动平台设计

根据高性能直线电机直接驱动宏动平台和宏/微双重驱动精密定位机构的要求,基于柔性铰链设计微动平台,实现大行程纳米级别的分辨率和定位精度;微动平台采用压电陶瓷驱动,安装于宏动平台上;整个宏/微系统采用精密绝对光栅和精密增量光栅二级位置检测以解决大行程和高分辨在检测上的矛盾问题,以此为位置反馈实现闭环控制。在平台结构设计的基础上建立系统质量刚度动力学模型,分析平台在阻尼垫块不同的情况的稳定性能。     

光器件封装运动平台的柔性铰链设计与分析

在应用于光器件封装中的六自由度柔性并联运动平台中,柔性铰链的性能是制约运动平台大行程和高精度的重要因素。根据卡氏定理和Lobatto求积公式,建立圆角直梁型柔性铰链力学模型,推导出铰链的柔度矩阵。同时提出了评价柔性铰链性能的参数,即转动能力θ和转动精度σ。在此基础上,计算并分析了圆角直梁型柔性铰链的结构参数L、d、r对其转动能力θ和转动精度σ的影响,并通过有限元分析法进行验证。结果表明,提升L和r、降低d可以提升柔性铰链的性能,为运用于光器件封装的柔性并联运动平台设计提供了有力依据。     

基于虚功原理的3-RRPR柔性精密定位工作台动力学分析

为了实现柔性精密操作系统的高频控制,提出一种新型空间柔性并联精密定位工作台系统,该工作台采用多个压电陶瓷驱动方式,通过半圆形凹槽单自由度柔性铰链的弹性变形实现末端执行件3平动自由度的主动调整.根据机构伪刚体模型,采用矢量闭环方法建立其位置、速度以及加速度方程,并结合柔性铰链弹性应变能,采用虚功原理方法进行动力学分析,推...     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...