共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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一款SC9D型柴油机配套应用于轮式装载机,整车测试噪声未能达到GB 16710第二阶段限值的要求。为协助装载机厂家降低整车噪声,分别从柴油机喷油提前角、有效输出功率、齿轮室罩盖、曲轴减振器、冷却风扇及速比等6个方面对柴油机噪声进行了研究。研究结果表明,采用经过降噪设计的柴油机的装载机整车噪声由114.9 d B(A)降低至112.7 d B(A),满足了噪声标准的要求。 相似文献
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在四缸直喷增压中冷柴油机上,对柴油机采用改进机体、斜齿正时齿轮、铸铝气门室盖、铸铝油底壳及油底壳加强板、扭振减振器等降噪措施,并在半消声噪声试验室对整机噪声进行了测试。结果表明:各降噪方案均可获得一定的降噪效果,采用一系列方案后柴油机整机声功率级降低了3.7dB(A)。 相似文献
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本文以95型柴油机为例,用有限元法计算了其传递特性和振动响应;并通过试验记录了各主要外部构件的振动特性,得到了10000Hz以内的频谱图;同时,还用声强法测量了标定工况下的辐射噪声。计算和试验结果显示油底壳、缸体、正时齿轮盖是该机最主要的辐射噪声源。文中还探讨了降低辐射噪声的途径。 相似文献
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为精确模拟螺栓连接,并实现柴油机复杂结构的快速高效建模,提出了一种基于虚拟材料模拟螺栓连接的动力学参数化建模方法.结合工程数据,详细介绍了虚拟材料法动力学建模的过程;通过对比机体装配体的计算模态和试验模态,并结合计算模态保证判据(MAC),结果发现:基于虚拟材料法的计算和试验前三阶模态振型完全对应、MAC值全部大于0.9,且模态频率相差在5%以内,初步验证了其用于装配体模态计算具有较高的精度.将整机运用虚拟材料法和绑定约束法分别建模进行了振动噪声计算,结果表明:基于虚拟材料法的整机振动加速度计算值为146.3 dB,接近试验值的145.6 dB;整机辐射噪声A计权计算值为109.5 dB,与试验值108.0 d B相差较小;且振动和噪声计算与测试曲线贴合较好,进一步验证了此法用于整机振动噪声计算也具有较高精度,其相较于绑定约束法整机振动响应计算效率也显著提高. 相似文献
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D114系列柴油机降噪技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从柴油机噪声产生机理出发,提出了柴油机降噪的基本思路和方法。采用控制燃烧噪声、机体结构优化、减少薄壁零件的辐射噪声和降低齿轮噪声,以及加装风扇离合器等措施,使D114柴油机的噪声下降了3~4dB(A)。 相似文献
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This study was undertaken to obtain the knowledge necessary for reducing noise of mixed oil composed of rapeseed oil and conventional diesel oil and for improving the performance of engine fuelled by the mixture. A S195 (8.8 kW) type single-cylinder diesel engine was used to determine the effect of four adjustable working parameters, i.e. intake-valve-closing angle (α), exhaust-valve-opening angle (β), fuel delivery angle (θ) and injection pressure (P, in 104 Pa) on noise when an oil mixture of 30% rapeseed oil and 70% diesel oil was used. Single-factor and multi-factor quadratic regressive orthogonal design test method were adopted in the experiments to find the relationship between noise and four adjustable working parameters. Relationship between these parameters and noise was analysed under two typical operating conditions and mathematical equations characterizing the relationship were formulated. The equation of noise from the regressive test under each operating condition was set as the objective function and the ranges for the four adjustable working parameters were the given constraint condition. Models of nonlinear programming were then constructed. Computer-aided optimization of the working parameters for 30:70 rapeseed oil/diesel oil mixed fuel was achieved. Field test verified that the engine (in use) working condition was found to be bad at maladjustment. The optimum working parameters for two working conditions of the engine were used to adjust the four working parameters. Test results showed that optimum adjustment could achieve noise reduction between 2 and 4 dB and that the power could be increased by 0.6–1.8 kW. The experimental results also provided useful reference material for selection of the most preferable combination of working parameters. 相似文献
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为研究柴油机曲轴-轴瓦的磨合磨损性能,在环-盘摩擦磨损试验机上进行了曲轴主轴颈-轴瓦材料配副磨合磨损试验,通过润滑油的光谱分析和铁谱分析研究了不同载荷下曲轴-轴瓦的磨合磨损性能。结果表明,在不同载荷下,曲轴-轴瓦磨合磨损性能存在一定差异。当试验载荷小于40N或大于60N时,其磨合磨损性能均较差:当试验载荷在40~60N时,其磨合磨损性能最佳。因此,曲轴-轴瓦在中等载荷下可获得良好的磨合磨损性能。 相似文献
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一种新型的圆弧齿轮泵,与渐开线齿轮泵相比,具有体积小、重量轻、流量大、脉动小、寿命长、噪音小,轴承负荷低等优点。在柴油机润滑系统中,采用圆弧齿轮泵可用普通材料替代合金钢,可简化热处理工艺和降低生产成本。 相似文献