捶丸和高尔夫的对比与它们之间的关系

捶丸是我国古代的一种游戏。游戏时在地上挖成一系列球窝,比赛双方用球棒向窝中击球,以所用棒数较少,或以得穴数多的一方为胜。这种球戏和现代高尔夫球很相象,所以郝更生先生在他的《中国体育概论》中以“中国的高尔夫球”称呼它,这是相当恰当的。但是在它们两者之间究竟相象到什么程度,二者又有无联系,对这些问题都应该作进一步的研究。下面对捶丸和高尔夫分别作些比较和探索。     

解读中国历史上的体育项目

中国古代体育有蹴鞠(足球)、角抵(摔跤)、捶丸(高尔夫球)、投石(铅球)、弄潮(冲浪)、马术、马球、武术、射箭、游泳、赛龙舟和博弈(下棋)等,这些项目都是古代人们在劳动和战斗过程中发展起来的,逐渐被赋予了游戏、竞技、强身和教育的功能,千百年来散发着迷人的光彩,深受人们的喜爱。     

高尔夫在中国——浅析现阶段中国高尔夫教育的优劣势

1896年,中国上海高尔夫俱乐部成立,标志着这项已有几百年历史的伟大运动进入了中国。中国现代高尔夫球运动始于1984年成立的中山温泉高尔夫俱乐部,从此高尔夫球运动开始了她在这个东方文明古国的坎坷发展历程。近年来,随着我国社会主义经济体制改革的进行,国民经济逐步得到了发展,人民生活水平也相应得到了提高,以绿色、氧气,阳光、散步为主要特点的高尔夫球运动在我国有了迅速的发展。在短短20年的曲折的发展过程中,高尔夫球运动遇到了许多问题,其中最主要的问题就是专业高尔夫人才匮乏。因此大力发展中国高尔夫教育,培养专业高尔夫人才,是推动中国高尔夫运动快速健康发展最根本的方法。目前全国已经有好几所大学开办了高尔夫专业或者成立了高尔夫学院,毕业的学生就业形势一片大好。目前在高尔夫教育方面中国还处在初期或者说是起步和摸索阶段,所以,在开办高尔夫教育的同时还要分析当前办教育的优势与劣势才能减少教育的盲目性。     

我国高职高尔夫教育的发展前景分析

随着中国高尔夫运动的快速发展,我国高职高尔夫教育也取得了长足的进步。特别是在2016年高尔夫运动正式列为奥运会项目之后,我国高尔夫运动和高尔夫教育也必然会随之进入一个新的发展阶段。在这样的背景下,提前对我国高职高尔夫教育的发展态势有一个了解和预测,能够为后续高职高尔夫教育政策的制定提供一定的理论参考,以确保我国高职高尔夫教育的科学化发展。鉴于此,该文就针对我国高职高尔夫教育的发展前景进行了分析。文章首先从整体的层面分析我国高职高尔夫教育未来发展的整体状况并阐述了自己的理论依据,然后又分别分析了我国高职高尔夫教育未来的发展多样化、国际化、合作化和精细化的发展趋势,希望对高职院校高尔夫教育教学活动的开展能够有所启发。     

《世界报》:中国汽车从山寨到独创

正中型SUV的崛起改变了局面。法媒称,在北京国际车展上仔细寻找,会发现很多奔驰、路虎、高尔夫或者标志的山寨仿冒车型。但是,这里也有同样多的例外。中国汽车不再是以前的样子并且状态良好:面对外国品牌,中国国产汽车在两年内赢得了11个百分点的市场份额。     

我国高尔夫运动的发展现状与对策

本文采用了文献综述、现场考察和调查访问法,调查表明中国高尔夫产业初步成规模化发展,高尔夫专业人才缺口较大。通过分析目前国内高尔夫企业就业人员的基本情况、高尔夫专业人才教育市场的现状以及未来发展趋势,对高尔夫人才的培养提出相关建议,以进一步促进中国高尔夫运动和谐、稳定、持续发展。     

高校高尔夫教学中全人教育思想的实践探讨

当代经济发展迅速,人们越来越追求精神上的满足。因此,大多数的高校都开设了高尔夫教学课程。虽然高尔夫的打法看似很简单,但是想要将它学好并不是一件简单的事情,而且高尔夫蕴涵的文化底蕴是非常深厚的,值得每一位师生去认真的学习和研究。所以,如果想要真正打好高尔夫球,就需要挖掘出它的所有知识。由此看来,高尔夫还体现出了全人教育理念,在高校的教学过程中,将这两者合在一起是非常有价值的。     

中国游戏产业研究进展——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

以在2005～2019年的CNKI数据库的来源期刊上刊发的340篇中国游戏产业相关论文和在2005～2019年中WoS核心合集的来源期刊上刊发的572篇中国游戏产业相关论文为样本,利用文献计量的分析方法,对该领域进行聚类分析、关键词共现分析和关键词突现分析。分析发现,2006～2013年研究趋势平稳增长,初步形成了核心刊物群,并在2014年后进入了研究的新高度,但是并没有稳定的核心作者群体,研究机构也是以在北京、南京、上海等大城市的高校为主。网络游戏的研究是主要热点,游戏企业和游戏公司对游戏市场的近一步开拓是中国游戏产业进一步研究的主要趋势。泛娱乐也是游戏领域内的研究前沿。     

业界大事记

《全民高尔夫网络版》开始测试系列出货量约590万套的《全民高尔夫网络版》终于在22日中午12点开始β版测试,参加此次测试的玩家非常踊跃,测试当天数量高达13000人。游戏本身的制作质量非常出色,之前的单机版就广受全世界玩家的欢迎,目前推出网络版自然受到非同一般的拥戴。     

潍坊市四通捶的民间传承研究

本文运用文献综述法、田野调查法等研究方法,对四通捶的民间传承进行了整理和分析,认为四通捶是道光年间由黄县人冯立旺传于潍坊的。最初传给潍县人边相亭,所以又称为边家捶。四通捶的传承方式以家族传承和师徒传承为主要传授方式,师徒制传承保证了四通捶发展的连续性。当前四通捶的传承主要分为三支:边家的传承,王家的传承,武家的传承。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-