三峡文化的主要内涵

研究三峡文化，必须先认识和把握其内涵，源远流长的三峡文化，其内涵博大精深，概括起来，主要包括几个方面：山水文化、史前文化、民族文化、民生文化、军事文化、宗教文化、名人文化、民间文化、工程文化和移民文化。     

岭南文化解剖散论

本文对岭南文化作了界定,并认为岭南文化的主枝是粤系文化、少数民族文化;分枝是客家文化、潮山文化、桂柳文化;新枝是港澳文化、特区文化。     

地域文化传统的融会与潍坊三百年文化的发展--以潍坊历史文化名人的人格与风格为中心

在潍坊三百年来的文化发展中，在治学为政等各个领域，涌现出众多历史文化名人。他们的人格与风格带有明显的潍坊地方文化特征，而这在很大程度上又是齐文化与鲁文化、北方文化与南方文化、儒家文化与道家文化等文化传统多元互补、综合融会的结果。     

丰富文化建设载体 打造和谐企业文化

从物质文化建设、道德文化建设、安全文化建设、管理文化建设、精神文化建设等方面介绍了平朔煤炭公司生活服务公司丰富文化活动载体、不断健全和完善文化建设的经验.     

论文化结构的三维态势

由于文化形式的多样化,传统文化结构理论已难以作出归类与分析。本文运用三维世界观与方法论,从规律上也从形式上回答了文化结构的特征及其发展态势问题。本文认为,文化业态是指解放和发展文化生产力,包括文化事业、文化产业、文化创业三大业态;文化形态是指文化结构的外部运动方式及其表现形式,可分为惰性文化、常性文化、理性文化三种形态;文化生态是指文化的发生与特征以及发展的规律性问题,包括文化群落共存律、文化重演周期律、文化进化振兴律等三大规律。     

试论北京文化的嬗变与社区文化的形成发展

北京文化史可分为燕文化，幽州文化和京师文化三个不同的时期，其文化可分别概括为地域文化、特区文化和社区文化。燕文化的特征是农耕文明与游牧文明的混合体；幽州文化的特征是“胡汉兼融”；京师大化的特征是多元性，多元文化在兼融、混溶之后形成了独具特色的京师文化。     

三维文化结构引论

由于文化形式的多样化,传统文化结构理论已难以对其作出归类与分析。运用三维视角,能从规律上和形式上阐释文化结构的特征及其发展态势。文化业态是指解放和发展文化生产力,包括文化事业、文化产业、文化创业三大业态;文化形态是指文化结构的外部运动方式及其表现形式,可分为惰性文化、常性文化、理性文化三种形态;文化生态是指文化的发生与特征以及发展的规律性问题,包括文化群落共存律、文化重演周期律、文化进化振兴律三大规律。     

阴山文化的定位与品牌塑造

阴山文化是地域广阔、内容丰富的大文化。它所包含的文化信息始于50万年前。阴山文化是以草原文化的原生文化为主干，以草原民族和中原民族在交往融合中实现的文化变异与创新发展为次生文化，以各个民族创造的丰富多彩的文化为典生文化，三种文化共同组成的复合文化。阴山文化是在时代的发展中生生不息、创新发展的文化。塑造好阴山文化的品牌，其中一项重要的工作是使这一品牌在包头地区细化。     

文化效益与文化命运

当代中国审美文化分为主导文化、高雅文化和大众文化。市场经济条件下，文化产品成为商品，文化效益决定文化命运。在当前特定社会历史时期，生产和消费高雅文化产品成本高、收益小，生产和消费大众文化产品的成本低、收益大。高雅文化的衰落和大众文化的兴起是历史的必然。主导文化主要得到国家政策的保护和支持，市场化程度较低，不在此讨论范围。随着人们文明程度的不断提高，高雅文化将充分实现其效益而逐渐兴盛。     

文化·图书馆文化·书文化考论

对文化、图书馆文化、书文化做了考证论述,进而得出中国文化未来发展的方向是建设中华民族的现代文化;图书馆文化已愈来愈趋于“复合”;书文化是人类文明的重要支柱的结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to