共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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超支化聚合物在不影响工艺性的前提下对环氧树脂有明显的增强、增韧作用。本文主要概述了超支化聚合物对环氧树脂力学性能、耐热性能的影响,主要包括:聚酯超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂、聚酰胺/聚酰亚胺/聚乙烯亚胺超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂、有机硅超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂以及其他超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂等。此外,还指出了目前超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂的缺点以及未来的发展方向。当前限制HBPs在环氧树脂改性领域内大规模应用的主要缺点在于大多数HBPs合成步骤繁琐复杂,合成成本较高。鉴于此,在未来随着更简单、绿色的合成方法的出现,HBPs在其他新兴领域以及改性树脂中的应用会越来越广泛。 相似文献
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通过丙烯酸与多官能环氧树脂反应合成官能化环氧树脂,利用官能化环氧树脂对由环氧氯丙烷和1,2,4-偏苯三甲酸酐合成的超支化碱溶性聚酯进行改性,得到官能化环氧树脂改性超支化碱溶性聚酯;研究了树脂的组成对感光性和碱溶性的影响;树脂的E0达到4.80mJ/cm^2,反差r可达到2.54.结果表明,由于特殊的三堆球形结构,使得超支化聚合物在先致抗蚀剂中具有应用前景。 相似文献
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热固性耐磨聚合物及其复合材料的研究现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了聚合物及其复合材料特有的磨粒磨损、冲刷磨损和粘着磨损机理,并对酚醛树脂、环氧树脂、聚氨酯、交联型聚酰亚胺等几种热固性聚合物及其复合材料的摩擦学性能、研究现状及发展趋势进行了评述。 相似文献
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超支化聚合物因其独特的结构和性质而备受关注,聚氨酯(PU)因其优越的性能而得到广泛应用。超支化聚氨酯(HBPU)综合了超支化聚合物独特的结构和PU优异的性能,是近年来高分子材料领域的研究热点。本文主要综述了HBPU合成方法,介绍了HBPU在涂料、形状记忆材料以及生物材料中的应用,同时对HBPU的发展前景进行了分析和展望。 相似文献
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本文综述了耐热耐湿和加工性优良的双马来酰亚胺(BMI)型先进复合材料(ACM)树脂基体改性的近年发展。着重介绍了BMI通过与烯丙基苯基化合物共聚,与芳香二胺的链延长和合成新型链延长BMI,与热塑性树脂共混等获得增韧的方法及若干树脂体系、牌号和性能,表明BMI的增韧改性对被着重发展为ACM的热固性树脂基体的技术关键性。 相似文献
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Rajib Mukherjee Berhane Gebreslassie Urmila M. Diwekar 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2017,19(2):483-499
Heavy metals in drinking water act as contaminants that can cause serious health problems. These metal ions in drinking water are generally removed using cation exchange resins that are used as adsorbents. Generally, chelating resins with limited adsorption capacity are commercially available. Manufacturing novel resin polymers with enhanced adsorption capacity of metal ion requires ample experimental efforts that are expensive as well as time consuming. To overcome these difficulties, application of computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) will be an efficient way to develop novel chelating resin polymers. In this paper, CAMD based on group contribution method (GCM) has been used to design novel resins with enhanced adsorption capability of removing heavy metal ions from water. A polymer consists of multiple monomer units that repeat in a polymer chain. Each repeat unit of the polymer can be subdivided into different structural and functional groups. The adsorption mechanism of heavy metals on resin depends on the difference between activities in adsorbents and the bulk fluid phase. The contribution of the functional groups in the adsorption process is found by estimating the activity coefficient of heavy metal in the solid phase and bulk phase using a modified version of the UNIFAC GCM. The interaction parameters of the functional groups are first determined and then they are used in a combinatorial optimization method for CAMD of novel resin polymers. In this work, designs of novel resin polymers for the removal of Cu ions from drinking water are used as a case study. The proposed new polymer resin has an order of magnitude higher adsorption capacity compared to conventional resin used for the same purpose. 相似文献
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《Virtual and Physical Prototyping》2013,8(1):29-36
Stereolithography (SL) is a process that allows the rapid manufacturing of high-accuracy rapid tools using an ultraviolet laser beam to polymerize a liquid resin, layer-by-layer. In this work, the friction properties of commercial SL resins in contact with several thermoplastics were assessed. Friction experiments were done with plastics overmoulded onto moulding blocks made from SL resins. It was observed that polymers with Hildebrand solubility parameters close to the resins showed adhesion characteristics that were not observed in polymers with values of this parameter further apart. 相似文献