具有带阻特性的新型超宽带天线研究

据短距离无线电通信系统对超宽带天线的要求,提出了一种新型的具有带阻特性的印刷超宽带天线。采用在辐射贴片传输线旁边加上2个U形寄生单元来实现天线的带阻特性,天线的辐射贴片与接地板具有一致的结构,使得天线的辐射方向图与偶极子天线非常类似。对U形寄生单元的各个参数对带阻性能的影响进行了研究,仿真结果表明可以方便的通过改变寄生单元的尺寸和位置来改变阻带的位置和宽度。可实现天线频带宽度(S11≤-10 dB)3.5 GHz~14.6 GHz,相对带宽达123%,并实现了4.9 Ghz~6.1 GHz的阻带特性,实验结果表明该天线适用于超宽带系统的应用。     

超宽带双圆锥天线的FDTD分析

UWB(Ultra-Wide Band超宽带)技术是新一代的无线电通信技术,具有低功耗,高带宽,并且相对简单的特点,在低费用的中短距离的无线通信应用中越来越具有吸引力.该研究可望用于UWB系统的一种超宽带天线-双锥天线.采用FDTD法分析了不同锥角的天线,给出了它们的频域反射损耗结果.     

共面波导馈电的带阻UWB天线设计

提出了共面波导(CPW)馈电平面圆形单极子带阻超宽带(UWB)天线的设计方法,采用该方法设计的天线满足超宽带无线通信所要求的3.1 GHz~10.6 GHz的频带范围,通过在圆形贴片上添加U形和弧形缝隙,可分别实现4.75 GHz~5.96GHz范围内和4.8 GHz~6.2 GHz范围内电压驻波比VSWR≥2的带阻特性,均避免了5 GHz无线局域网的干扰。采用电磁仿真软件CST进行了天线的方向图绘制,仿真结果表明该设计可行。     

超宽带通信中的天线技术

超宽带（UItra-wide Bandwidth,UWB）短距离无线通信是近几年来的一个热门课题。UWB技术具有高保密性、低功耗等一系列特点,在众多领域都有很好的应用前景。UWB天线作为其中的一项关键技术,也得到了广泛的研究。本文就超宽带中的天线技术作一个简单介绍以便更深的了解超宽带系统。     

一种新型超宽带单极子天线设计与仿真

通过单极子和高介电常数(相对介电常数为38)陶瓷介质谐振器的耦合设计了一种新型类齿状UWB单极子天线,以实现天线超宽频带的目的。采用软件HFSS进行仿真,并对天线模型参数进行优化,得到最佳设计效果。结果表明,该天线频带宽度为2.6~20.0 GHz(S11≤–10 dB),相对带宽达到了154%,满足超宽带天线要求。该天线实现小型化超宽带的同时,在整个UWB匹配频段内,具有良好的驻波比和方向图特性,较好地兼顾了各方面的性能。     

12–20GHz的TSA天线

该文设计并实现了一个用于超宽带(UWB)系统的TSA天线.计算结果与测量结果表明:工作频段为12-20GHz;天线的半功率波束宽度大于40(,方向图随频率的变化很小;天线的最大增益随频率增大而变化,基本呈增大趋势.该TSA天线基本满足UWB系统对天线的要求.     

一种新型超宽带天线的设计

针对无线通信系统对超宽带(Ultra-Wideband,UWB)天线小型化的需求,提出了一种同轴馈电的UWB天线,由常规的椭圆单极子天线演变而成.为了获得UWB特性,天线的辐射单元由7个完全相同的椭圆单极子合理组合而成.该天线印刷在相对介电常数为4.4、 厚度为1.6 mm的FR4介质板上,并通过同轴进行馈电,天线的结...     

对数周期天线的UWB性能分析

超宽带(UWB)是当前通信技术的一个研究热点,介绍了UWB系统对于天线的要求并研究可用于UWB系统的对数周期天线,对三种微带对数周期天线的输入特性和辐射方向图等电特性进行了仿真分析,分析比较了三种天线在UWB系统中的应用可能性.     

IR-UWB技术互干扰性及DAA技术的研究现状

超宽带（UWB：Ultra—widthband）是指信号的一10dB相对带宽超过中心频率的20％，或一10dB绝对宽带超过500MHzI“。UWB通信系统作为一种新颖的室内短距离无线电通信系统正在受到广泛的关注。     

超宽带在第三代移动通信中的应用

随着第三代移动通信技术的发展,人们对高速短距离无线通信的要求越来越高。超宽带（UWB）技术的出现,实现了短距离内超宽带、高速的数据传输。文章介绍了超宽带无线通信技术的概念、技术特点,关键技术及其在实际中的应用。最后展望了超宽带技术的技术难点和应用前景。     

A novel Ultra WideBand monopole antenna with band-notched characteristics

A simple and compact microstrip-fed Ultra WideBand(UWB) printed monopole antenna with band-notched characteristic is proposed in this paper.The antenna is composed of a square ring with a small strip bar,so that the antenna occupies about 7.69 GHz bandwidth covering 3.11～10.8 GHz with expected band rejection from 5.12 GHz to 5.87 GHz.A quasi-omnidirectional and quasi-sym-metrical radiation pattern is also obtained.This kind of band-notched UWB antenna requires no ex-ternal filters and thus greatly simplifie...     

超宽带带阻平面天线的快速化设计

提出了一种小型化,低剖面,同时具有带外抑制(WLAN)的平面UWB天线.该天线包括了一个菱形的辐射贴片,它的工作带宽大约为10GHz,覆盖了3-13GHz的频带,并且在5GHz到6GHz处形成了一个阻带.仿真优化了天线的性能指标包括电压驻波比,辐射方向图和增益.该天线采用的介质基板是FR-4,尺寸为25×35mm,由微带线馈电.该天线很容易和微波电路集成,且制造成本低.最后再通过CAD快速化设计其结构.     

一种蝶形平面超宽带(UWB)天线的设计

超宽带无线通信技术以其低功耗、高带宽、低复杂度等优点而倍受重视,使用蝶形结构设计了一种新的平面超宽带天线。该天线由同轴馈电,天线的制作是通过在介质基板上下面上分别印刷一个半圆形金属,在上层刻蚀掉2个正方形图案,下层刻蚀掉2个半圆形图案实现。仿真和实物实测结果都可以证实,天线的工作频带为3.1~10.6 GHz,有很好的全向辐射方向图和良好的线性相位响应。因此,该天线的特性能够满足超宽带的要求,可用于无载波超宽带无线数据通信系统。     

Controllable Band‐Notched Slot Antenna for UWB Communication Systems

We propose a slot antenna consisting of a rectangular slot on the ground plane, fed by a microstrip line with a rectangular‐ring‐shaped tuning stub that can be deployed in ultra‐wideband (UWB) communication systems to avoid interference with wireless local area network (WLAN) communication. Our antenna can achieve a single band‐notched property from the 5 GHz frequency to the 6 GHz frequency owing to a controllable band notch that uses L‐ and J‐shaped parasitic elements. The antenna characteristics can be modified to tune the band‐notched property (4 GHz to 5 GHz or 6 GHz to 7 GHz) and the bandwidth of the band notch (1 GHz to 2 GHz). Furthermore, the shifted notch with enhanced width of the band notch from 1 GHz to 1.5 GHz is described in this paper. The UWB slot antenna and L‐ and J‐shaped parasitic elements also provide the band‐rejection function for reference in the WiMAX (3.5 GHz) and WLAN (5 GHz to 6 GHz) regions of the spectrum. Experiment results evidence the return loss performance, radiation patterns, and antenna gains at different operational frequencies.     

空时编码在单天线UWB通信系统中的应用

超宽带(UWB)适用于基带多用户通信、战场无线通信和高数据率多媒体业务等通信系统,其数据传输速率高、功耗低、多径分辨能力强。但超宽带脉冲信号时域支撑区极窄,信道为密集多径,将空时编码技术引入超宽带通信系统,能够提升无线通信系统的信道容量与抗误比特率性能。在对UWB空时分组编码系统模型性能理论分析的基础上,对空时分组码在单天线UWB系统应用方案与UWB空时分层码方案进进行了简要介绍,利用Matlab对IEEEUWB信道模型进行仿真,提出了空时编码在UWB通讯技术中应用后提升短距高速率无线通信的性能的结论 。     

Penta-notched UWB antenna with sharp frequency edge selectivity using combination of SRR,CSRR, and DGS

This work presents penta-notched UWB antenna with sharp frequency edge selectivity using combination of SRR, CSRR, and DGS to reject the WiMAX (3.30–3.60 GHz), lower WLAN (5.150–5.350 GHz), upper WLAN (5.725–5.825 GHz), downlink of X-band satellite communication (7.0–7.40 GHz), and the uplink of X-band satellite communication (8.10–8.50 GHz) frequency bands. All these frequency bands lie within the UWB frequency spectrum. The proposed antenna is suitable for portable communication applications due to its compact dimensions. It sharply notches the existing frequency bands to mitigate the interference caused by nearby wireless communication systems within UWB frequency range. The sharp notching is achieved by the combination of complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) on the radiating semi-circular patch, split ring resonators (SRR) placed at the junction of the feedline, and a pair of defected ground structures (DGS). All notched bands can be well controlled and shifted and the equivalent lumped model of the notched bands are also developed for validation. The proposed antenna simulated, and measured results show better performance over the present state-of-the-art designs. The proposed penta-notched UWB antenna possesses better reflection coefficient, VSWR, stable gain, and small foot print. The proposed antenna has a nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern in the passbands.     

一种改进型折叠条带带陷UWB印刷单极子天线

为满足短距离无线通信系统的要求,设计并实现了一种改进型的超宽带印刷单极子天线,通过在U型辐射臂上对称加载了两个折叠条带,使天线具备了带陷功能,利用HFSS软件详细分析了折叠条带和缝隙的尺寸变化对天线陷波特性的影响。实际制作了天线的实物,测试结果和仿真结果基本吻合。该天线的阻抗带宽可以覆盖3.04~10.95 GHz,阻带范围约为4.95~5.97 GHz,绝对带宽为7.88 GHz,完全具备超宽带性能。在整个工作频段内近似具有全向性,增益曲线平坦,天线的尺寸仅为31 mm×35 mm,结构紧凑,加工方便且容易集成。     

一种双阻带椭圆单极子UWB天线的设计

通过仿真与实际测试结合的方法,研究并设计了一种用于UWB通信的、具有双阻带特性的紧凑椭圆单极子天线。双阻带特性是通过在辐射单元上插入一个缝隙和在馈线上引入一共面波导谐振单元实现的。测试结果表明此天线在3.45~3.75 GHz(覆盖了WIMAX频段)和5~6 GHz(覆盖了5.15~5.85 GHz的WLAN频段)分别有两个阻带,此外,驻波系数在3.1~10.6 GHz UWB的范围内小于2。天线的辐射特性也近似于全向。天线的增益和传输函数也证实了天线能达到双阻带特性。     

Compact UWB Antenna with High Rejection Triple Band-Notch Characteristics for Wireless Applications

In this paper, small printed flower-shape triple notch ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antenna with high band rejection is presented. Notch bands include WiMAX (IEEE802.16 3.30–3.80 GHz), WLAN IEEE802.11a/h/j/n (5.15–5.35, 5.25–5.35, 5.47–5.725, 5.725–5.825 GHz), and X-band downlink satellite system (7.1–7.9 GHz). By including inverted T-shape stub and etching two C-shaped slots on the radiating patch, triple band-notch function is obtained with measured high band rejection (VSWR = 14.52 at 3.58 GHz, VSWR = 15.88 at 5.69 GHz and VSWR = 6.95 at 7.61 GHz) and covers a UWB useable fractional bandwidth of 114.30% (2.74–10.57 GHz = 7.83 GHz). In short the antenna offers triple band-notch UWB systems as a compact multifunctional antenna to reduce the number of antennas installed in wireless devices for accessing multiple wireless networks with wide radiation pattern. The proposed antenna has a small size of about 0.25λ × 0.30λ at 4.2 GHz (first resonance frequency), which has a size reduction of 30% with respect to the earlier published antenna. Both the experimental and simulated results of the proposed antenna are presented, indicating that the antenna is a good candidate for various UWB applications.

     

一种具有三阻带和高频截止特性的超宽带天线

为了有效抑制超宽带(UWB)通信系统和窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰,设计了一款具有三阻带特性和高频截止特性的超宽带天线。天线总尺寸为33 mm×19 mm×1 mm。该天线的辐射单元由一个椭圆形的单极子和一个倒梯形结构组成,由50的矩形微带线馈电,接地板由一个矩形和一个开槽梯形结构构成。对天线进行加工并测试。结果表明,该天线在3.3~3.6 GHz处的阻带由辐射单元上的凹形槽产生,5.15~5.35 GHz和5.725~5.825 GHz处的阻带由微带馈线两旁的U形寄生单元产生,10.8 GHz高频处的截止特性是由微带线两旁对称的凹形寄生单元共同决定的。天线的测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好。