Theoretical calculation of triple differential cross sections of 3s orbital of argon in coplanar symmetric （e, 2e） reaction

The triple differential cross section for the low-energy electron impact ionization of inner-valence 3s orbital of argon has been calculated using the modified distorted wave Born approximation in coplanar symmetric energy-sharing geometry. Satisfactory agreement between theory and experiraent is achieved when the polarization and post-collisional interaction (PCI) are included in the calculations. It is shown that the polarization and PCI effects play a very important role in the case of argon at low incident energies.     

Influence of the Choice of NN Potential Model on γd→τ~0d Observables near η-Threshold

Influence of the choice of the NN potential model governing the deuteron wave function on the observables for coherent i~0-photoproduction on the deuteron near η-threshold is investigated by using a three-body model for the intermediate ηNN system with separable two-body interactions.Results for unpolarized differential cross section and polarization observables are predicted.It is revealed that the choice of the NN potential model has a visible effect on the differential cross section and most of the polarization observables,especially in the photon energy range of 600-800 MeV and extreme backward pion angles.We find that the deviation among results obtained by using different deuteron wave functions is quite large.The use of the CD-Bonn NN potential for deuteron wave function doubles the differential cross section in this kinematic region.Compared with the experimental data from CLAS collaboration for differential cross section,sizeable discrepancies are found.     

Post-collision interactions and the polarization effect in （e, 2e） collisions of helium

A modified distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) method is used to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) in a coplanar asymmetric geometry for the electron impact single ionization of a He (1s2) atom at intermediate and lower energies. The post-collision interaction and the polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium are considered in the calculations. The polarization potentials from the damping method and density functional theory (DFT) are compared. Theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data.     

Differential, elastic integral and moment transfer cross sections for electron scattering from N2 at intermediate- and high-energies

A complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom, with the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule taken into consideration, is firstly employed to calculate the differential cross sections, elastic integral cross sections, and moment transfer cross sections for electron scattering from molecular nitrogen over the energy range 300—1000eV by using additivity rule model at Hartree—Fock level. The bonded-atom concept is used in the study of the complex optical model potential composed of static, exchange, correlation polarization and absorption contributions. The calculated quantitative molecular differential cross sections, elastic integral cross sections, and moment transfer cross sections are compared with the experimental and theoretical ones wherever available, and they are found to be in good agreement with each other. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom is completely suitable for the calculations of differential cross section, elastic integral cross section and moment transfer cross section over the intermediate- and high-energy ranges.     

Electron Correlation in the Final Continuum of Ionization Hydrogen by 150-eV Electron Impact

Electron correlation in triple differential cross sections for ionization of atomic hydrogen by electron impact is analysed for the case of coplanar asymmetric geometry within the framework of the two-potential formulae. Based on the approximations of projectile and faster-electron plane wave, the transition matrix element is analytically expressed to be a product of two factors: the correlation factor of two electrons in the final channel and the structure-scattering factor. The contribution of both the factors to the angular distribution of the triple differential cross section is calculated. The present results are compared with the experimental data and the other theoretical calculations for the incident energy of 150eV.     

Absolute Differential Cross Sections for Elastic Scattering of Electrons from CO at Intermediate and High Energies

The additivity rule model together with the complex optical model potential correlated by the concept of bonded atoms, which considers the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule, is firstly employed to calculate the absolute differential cross sections for electrons scattered by carbon monoxide at intermediate and high energies at the Hartree-Fock level. A comparison of elastic differential cross section results, obtained by using the correlated complex optical model potential, with the available experimental data,shows a significant improvement over the uncorrelated ones. The differential cross sections obtained by using thecorrelated complex optical model potential are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the correlated complex optical model potential is suitable for the calculations of the absolute differential cross sections of e-CO scattering.     

Effect of initial-state target polarization on the single ionization of helium by l-keV electron impact

We report new results of triple differential cross sections for the single ionization of helium by 1-KeV electron impact at the ejection energy of 10 eV. Investigations have been made for both the perpendicular plane and the plane perpendicular to the momentum transfer geometries. The present calculation is based on the threewCoulomb wave function. Here we have also incorporated the effect of target polarization in the initial state. A comparison is made between the present calculation with the results of other theoretical methods and a recent experiment [Diirr M, Dimopoulou C, Najjari B, Dorn A, Bartschat K, Bray I, Fursa D V, Chen Z, Madison D H and Ullrich J 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 032717]. At an impact energy of 1 KeV, the target polarization is found to induce a substantial change of the cross section for the ionization process. We observe that the effect of target polarization plays a dominant role in deciding the shape of triple differential cross sections.     

Polarization effect in （e, 2e） reaction process for Ar （3s） in coplanar asymmetric geometry

The （e, 2e） triple differential cross sections （TDCSs） of Ar （3s） are calculated by using distorted-wave Born approx- imation under coplanar asymmetric geometry. The incident electron energy is 113.5 eV, and the scattering electron angle 01 is -15~. The ejected electron energy is set at 10 eV, 7.5 eV, 5 eV, and 2 eV, respectively. The polarization effects have been discussed and the polarization potential Vpol changing from a second-order to a fourth-order term has been analyzed. Our calculated TDCSs have been compared with reported experimental and theoretical results, and the calculated TDCSs of polarization potential up to the fourth order could give a good fit with experimental results in the binary region, but fail to predict the correct recoil-to-binary ratio in most cases.     

Effect of initial-state target polarization on the single ionization of helium by 1-keV electron impact

We report new results of triple differential cross sections for the single ionization of helium by 1-KeV electron impact at the ejection energy of 10 eV. Investigations have been made for both the perpendicular plane and the plane perpendicular to the momentum transfer geometries. The present calculation is based on the three-Coulomb wave function. Here we have also incorporated the effect of target polarization in the initial state. A comparison is made between the present calculation with the results of other theoretical methods and a recent experiment [Drr M, Dimopoulou C, Najjari B, Dorn A, Bartschat K, Bray I, Fursa D V, Chen Z, Madison D H and Ullrich J 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 032717]. At an impact energy of 1 KeV, the target polarization is found to induce a substantial change of the cross section for the ionization process. We observe that the effect of target polarization plays a dominant role in deciding the shape of triple differential cross sections.     

Effect of initial-state target polarization on single ionization of helium by 1-keV electron impact

We report new results of triple differential cross sections for the single ionization of helium by 1-KeV electron impact at the ejection energy of 10 eV. Investigations have been made for both the perpendicular plane and the plane perpendicular to the momentum transfer geometries. The present calculation is based on the three-Coulomb wave function. Here we have also incorporated the effect of target polarization in the initial state. A comparison is made between the present calculation with the results of other theoretical methods and a recent experiment [D黵r M, Dimopoulou C, Najjari B, Dorn A, Bartschat K, Bray I, Fursa D V, Chen Z, Madison D H and Ullrich J 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 032717]. At an impact energy of 1 KeV, the target polarization is found to induce a substantial change of the cross section for the ionization process. We observe that the effect of target polarization plays a dominant role in deciding the shape of triple differential cross sections.     

电子碰撞原子(e,2e)反应的复极化势

研究包括连续通道等非处理通道的复极化势对(e,2e)碰撞过程三重微分截面的影响,即将耦合通道光学势方法得到的复极化势附加到畸变波玻恩近似方法的畸变势中,在靶态的HF近似下,计算了Ar原子和Ne原子在非共面对称几何条件下(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.对于较高的入射能量,在实验的误差范围内,计算结果与电子动量谱的实验数据符合较好,复极化势的影响很小;对于较低的入射能量,复极化势的作用明显增大. 关键词： 复极化势 (e;2e)反应 三重微分截面 电子动量谱     

离子极化势对钙原子共面对称(e,2e)反应影响的数值研究

本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应((e,2e)反应),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响.采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75 e V到29.25 e V范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面.通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致.     

离子极化势对钙原子共面对称(e,2e)反应影响的数值研究

本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应( (e,2e)反应 ),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响。采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75eV到29.25eV范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面。通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致。     

光学势在(e, 2e)反应动力学过程的作用

将光学势包含到畸变波Bohn近似(DWBA)方法的畸变势中,修正了DWBA理论.计算了共面高非对称动力学条件下Ar原子2p壳层的三重微分截面,并与标准的DWBA计算得到的结果进行了比较.计算结果表明,光学势在Ar (2p)的电离过程中起着重要的作用. 关键词： 光学势 畸变波Bohn近似 三重微分截面     

Post collision interactions and polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium

A modified distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) method is used to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) in a coplanar asymmetric geometry for the electron impact single ionization of a He (1s²) atom at intermediate and lower energies. The post-collision interaction and the polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium are considered in the calculations. The polarization potentials from the damping method and density functional theory (DFT) are compared. Theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data.     

Triple differential cross section in (e, 2e) collisions for sodium in a coplanar symmetric geometry

The triple differential cross sections for (e, 2e) ionization of sodium in a coplanar symmetric geometry have been studied in distorted wave Born approximation with the modified semiclassical exchange potential. The present calculations improve the agreement between the theoretical and experimental results. The post-collision interaction and target polarization effects have also been studied. In addition, the variation trends of the shape and ratio for the forward and backward scattering peaks have been discussed. Besides, the small bump observed between these two peaks has been analyzed by the interaction between active electron and passive electrons.     

氦原子(e,2e)反应中库仑波描述入射电子的理论研究

在前期工作的基础上,当初通道使用具有有效电荷库仑波时,完成了电子入射离化氦原子三重微分截面的理论推导.计算表明:初通道库仑场对较低入射能量情况下,(e,2e)过程的三重微分截面有较大影响.     

Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用修正后的扭曲波玻恩近似理论,计算了共面不对称几何条件下Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.散射电子能量为1000 eV,敲出电子能量为20 eV,散射电子角度分别固定在2°,4°和7.5°.理论计算与Avaldi等人的实验结果和扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算进行了比较,发现出射电子之间的后碰撞相互作用较弱,极化效应在反应过程中起着重要作用.     

共面不对称条件下Ar原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

采用修正的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,计算了共面、大能量损失和小动量转移这一特殊几何条件下电子碰撞Ar(3p6)(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.理论方法对(e,2e)反应过程近程极化势进行了修正,并引入Gamow因子表示后碰撞相互作用(PCI).将计算结果与实验结果、标准DWBA计算结果及Gamow因子修正后的DWBA-G计算结果进行了比较,发现极化效应起着重要的作用.