EPDM/NR并用胶的复合交联

采用硫黄硫化体系和过氧化物（硫化剂DCP）硫化体系对EPDM／NR并用胶实施复合交联，研究并用比和复合交联体系对胶料的硫化特性、物理性能和耐热老化性能的影响。结果表明，在大部分并用比下，复合交联可以改善胶料的硫化特性；在硫化剂DCP和助交联剂TAIC的用量均为2份、EPDM／NR／ENR并用比为30／68．5／1．5时，并用胶的物理性能优良；以NR为主的并用胶在复合交联时硫化剂DCP和助交联剂TAIC的用量宜取1～2份。     

交联改性聚丙烯的研究

以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为交联剂,苯乙烯(St)为助交联剂对聚丙烯(PP)进行交联改性。研究了交联剂(DCP)及交联剂(St)的用量对交联PP的力学及结晶性能的影响。结果表明,交联可以改善PP的性能。在DCP用量为0.05%,St为4%时,交联PP冲击强度达到3.83 kJ/m2,比纯PP提高了27%;拉伸强度由纯PP的36.02 MPa升高到37.22 MPa;交联PP的球晶尺寸减小,球晶间的界面模糊。     

聚碳硅烷/二乙烯基苯陶瓷前驱体交联样品的制备

研究了聚碳硅烷交联样品的制备过程，着重讨论了用二乙烯基苯交联聚碳硅烷的条件。结果表明：选择熔点为200℃，摩尔质量为1500g/mol作为熔融纺丝，生产碳化硅纤维前驱体用的聚碳硅烷，以二乙烯基苯为交联剂，氯铂酸异丙醇溶液为催化剂，聚碳硅烷与二乙烯基苯的质量比不能低于1：0．2，二乙烯基苯的用量为20％－40％，交联反应温度120℃时，制成的聚碳硅烷／二乙烯基苯陶瓷前驱体交联样品性能良好。     

交联发泡聚丙烯的研究

主要以聚丙烯(PP)为基体,过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为交联剂,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为助交联剂,偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)为发泡剂,采用化学交联法,使聚丙烯树脂在发泡之前交联,并利用模压法制取泡孔均匀、细密的泡沫板材.结果表明:当DCP含量为0.16份,DVB含量为2份,聚丙烯发泡板材的各项性能较优.     

交联型单分散聚苯乙烯微球的制备

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）为分散剂，偶氮二异丁腈（AIBN）为引发剂，乙醇为分散介质，二乙烯基苯（DVB）为交联剂进行了苯乙烯（St）的分散聚合；讨论了引发剂、交联剂、分散剂、单体用量对聚合物粒径及分布的影响，制备了交联型单分散聚苯乙烯微球。实验表明：当交联剂质量分数达到单体质量分数的1％时，微球依然可以保持良好的单分散性。在聚合体系中引入抗坏血酸，使其与微量的氧结合，有效地提高了微球的均匀度。     

过氧化物交联HDPE材料的研究

研究了交联用高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的种类、交联剂二叔丁基过氧化物(DTBP)、助交联剂T的用量对交联HDPE复合材料结构和性能的影响。选用辛烯为共聚单体和支化度(每1000C中的甲基数)为3.2的HDPE为原料树脂,主交联剂DTBP和助交联剂T的质量分数分别为0.15%,0.20%时,材料的各项性能符合交联HDPE管材的要求。     

发泡工艺对交联发泡PP板材性能的影响

采用化学交联的方法使PP树脂在发泡之前交联，以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为交联剂，二乙烯苯(BVM)为助交联剂，偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)为发泡剂，利用压制成型的方法制备了泡孔均匀、细密的PP泡沫板材。研究了发泡剂的用量及压制工艺条件对板材性能的影响。结果表明，当发泡剂AC的含量为2％，压制成型温度为180℃、压力为9MPa、时间为10min时PP板材的各项性能最优。     

电力电缆用可交联半导电屏蔽料

研究了由乙烯－醋酸乙烯（EVA）共聚物,炭黑,加工助剂等配制的电力电缆用可交联半导电屏蔽料,采用DCP为交联剂,TAIC（三烯丙基异氰尿酸酯）为交联助剂,石蜡为加工助剂,考察了炭黑种类及用量,交联剂与助交联剂用量,加工助剂等对屏蔽料电学性能,力学性能和成缆工艺性能的影响,结果表明,两种炭黑并用有协同作用,屏蔽料具有良好的导电性能,加工性能和高的性能价格比,减少交联剂用量,添加助交联剂制得的屏蔽料成缆后与绝缘层具有良好的可离性。     

聚甲基丙烯酸十八酯的制备及吸油性能

采用悬浮聚合法合成聚甲基丙烯酸十八酯，研究了聚合温度、引发剂用量、交联剂用量及种类对吸油树脂性能的影响。结果表明．当80℃反应6h、引发剂质量分数为0．7％、交联剂二乙烯基苯质量分数为0．3％时，所得树脂综合性能较好。     

汽车用PVC/热塑性聚氨酯交联电缆料的研制

以汽车用电缆料为试验目标,研究了增塑剂、引发剂、助交联剂、热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)的用量对PVC/TPU体系硬度、力学性能、热延伸率的影响,并考察了其耐磨性能和耐老化性能。结果表明:①在助交联剂TAIC存在下,引发剂DCP可引发PVC/TPU体系的交联反应,并且随着DCP、TPU用量的增加,交联度增大。②PVC/TPU交联电缆料的优化配方为:PVC 100份,钙锌稳定剂8份,TO TM 50份,TAIC 3份,DCP 0.2份,TPU 30份,抗氧剂0.8份,其他助剂适量;采用该配方能生产出合格的汽车用电缆料。     

聚丁烯-1模压发泡工艺研究

以聚丁烯-1(PB-1)为基体,过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为交联剂,偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)为发泡剂,采用模压发泡法制备了PB-1发泡材料,分别研究了AC用量、DCP用量和滑石粉用量对PB-1发泡材料性能的影响.结果表明:当DCP用量为0.15份、AC用最为2.00份、滑石粉用量为5.00份时,PB-1发泡材料的综合性能最佳.     

热塑性弹性体在泡沫塑料中的应用

以过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）为交联剂、偶氮二甲酰胺（AC）为发泡剂,采用化学交联法,使热塑性弹性体（TPE）、低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）树脂形成泡孔均匀的发泡产品.研究了不同配比的树脂在泡沫塑料中的性能.结果表明,在LDPE、EVA中添加TPE的泡沫塑料性能均有所提高.     

Effects of parameter changes on the structure and properties of low‐density polyethylene foam

Several parameters, such as crosslinking agent concentration, blowing agent concentration, and temperature, were varied to evaluate their effects on the structure and mechanical properties of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) foams. Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was used as crosslinking agent, while azodicarbonamide (ADC) was utilized as the blowing agent at different levels. The formulations were prepared by using a thermostatically controlled heated two‐roll mill and foamed by using a compression molding technique via a single‐stage foaming process at three foaming temperatures (165, 175, and 185°C). The resultant LDPE foams were characterized and found to have a closed cell structure. The density and gel content increased proportionally with crosslinking level, whereas density decreased when ADC level and foaming temperature were increased. Another characteristic evaluated was the foam cell size decreased when the crosslinking level and foaming temperature were increased. In contrast, increasing the ADC concentration only gave a maximum cell size increase up to 6 phr that decreased when 8 phr of ADC was used. Results also indicated that compression stress increased proportionally with DCP level and decreased when ADC concentration and foaming temperature were increased. Impact studies on the prepared foams showed that their ability to absorb impact energy decreased with increasing crosslinking level, foaming temperature, and blowing agent concentration. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 2009. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers     

LDPE/EVA/SEBS发泡材料的研究

将苯乙烯-乙烯／丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物（SEBS）应用于低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）／乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）发泡材料中。讨论了SEBS用量、SEBS充油量对LDPE／EVA发泡材料性能的影响。并且讨论了发泡剂偶氮二甲酰胺（AC）、交联剂过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）、填料微细重质碳酸钙（CaCO3）用量对LDPE／EVA／SEBS发泡材料性能的影响。对发泡前样品，用溶剂将脆性断面的SEBS相区刻蚀掉，通过SEM对样品的观察发现，SEBS在树脂中分散比较均匀。通过SEM对发泡前样品脆性断面的观察发现，CaCO3在树脂中分散比较均匀。通过SEM对发泡样品的切断面观察发现，泡孔比较均匀。     

阻燃型NBR改性PVC软质泡沫塑料的研制

在以聚氯乙烯（ PVC）为主体材料、加入丁腈橡胶（ NBR）共混改性、用化学交联模压一步法制备改性 PVC泡沫塑料的基础上,选用阻燃型增塑剂氯化石蜡（ CP）、阻燃剂 Sb2O3进行阻燃型 NBR改性 PVC软质泡沫塑料的制备研究。结果表明,当用 PVC 100份 (质量份,下同 )、 NBR 60份、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 30份、 CP 30份、 Sb2O3 8份、偶氮二甲酰胺 4.0份、 N,N′－二亚硝基五次甲基四胺 4.0份、过氧化二异丙苯 1.0份及适量稳定剂时,可使 NBR改性 PVC软质泡沫塑料的氧指数达到 27.0％,综合力学性能较好。电镜分析表明,阻燃型 NBR改性 PVC软质泡沫塑料的泡孔分布均匀性不如非阻燃型同类产品的好。     

高速铁路用热塑性聚酯弹性体发泡材料挤出成型研究

采用挤出成型工艺制备热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)发泡材料。研究了发泡剂的用量,成核剂的种类和用量,交联剂对TPEE挤出发泡材料性能的影响。采用万能力学测试机和扫描电子显微镜分别测试和观察了TPEE发泡材料的力学性能和泡孔结构,并测试了TPEE发泡材料的表观密度。结果表明:TPEE发泡材料的性能与发泡剂用量之间的关系并不是简单的线性关系;恰当的成核剂种类和用量能够为发泡体系提供大量的成核点,进而利于均匀泡孔的生成;加入过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)可提高发泡材料的力学性能,但降低了发泡率和均匀性;合理的加工参数对得到优质的TPEE发泡材料极为重要。综合考虑,当发泡体系中偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)为0.8份,苯甲酸钠为1.6份,采用压缩比为3:1的销钉式单螺杆挤出机,转速为70r/min,挤出温度为205℃,并且不加入DCP的工艺条件下制得的TPEE发泡材料的泡孔结构更为规整,整体性能更为理想。     

EVA改性聚乙烯无卤阻燃泡沫塑料的研究

以乙烯－醋酸乙烯酯（EVA）改性低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）,添加无卤阻燃剂氢氧化镁,采用高温混炼,化学交联,模压一步法来制备无卤阻燃改性PE泡沫,通过力学性能,扫描电镜,差示扫描量热法（DSC）3种测试方法,重点探讨了无卤阻燃剂Mg(OH)2对材料性能的影响以及EVA改性剂,协同阻燃剂三氧化二锑（Sb2O3),交联剂过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）,发泡剂偶氨二甲基酰胺（AC）,发泡剂N,N′－二亚硝基戊次甲基四胺（H）,填料等因素对无卤阻燃改性PE泡沫塑料性能的影响。实验结果表明：选择LDPE70份,醋酸乙烯（VA）质量分数33％的EVA30份,Mg(OH)2140份,AC4份,H4份,DCP0．8份,三盐基硫酸铅（3PbO)1份,二盐基亚磷酸铅（2PbO)1份,复合盐1份,硬脂酸（SA）1份,硬脂酸钡（BaSt)2份可制得阻燃性能,力学性能和加工性能较好的改性PE泡沫塑料。     

Rheological properties and foam preparation of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate)

To produce biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) foam by compression molding, high viscosity PBS was prepared with dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as a crosslinking agent and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) as a curing coagent by crosslink method. The influences of various factors on the foaming process and the properties of PBS foams were investigated. The results show that the use of DCP and TMPTMA simultaneously can effectively increase the melt viscosity of PBS. Zinc oxide/zinc stearate was used to reduce the thermal decomposition temperature of the blowing agent azodicarbonamide, which can balance well the vulcanization of PBS and the decomposition of blowing agent. Finally, closed‐cell PBS foams with degradable property have been successfully prepared by a traditional chemical compression molding foaming way. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

Foaming of aliphatic polyester using chemical blowing agent

Poly(butylene adipate‐co‐succinate) (PBAS), a saturated aliphatic polyester cured by dicumyl peroxide (DCP), was prepared and the viscoelastic property was investigated. The viscosity of crosslinked PBAS increased, and it exhibited rubbery behavior as the content of curing agent was increased. The results suggested that the viscosity and elasticity of PBAS could be regulated by adding a small amount of DCP; hence, the processibility could be improved. Prior to foaming, a proper formulation of blowing agent (blowing agent/urea activator = 100:8 phr) was examined to prepare expanded PBAS foam. Low‐density PBAS expanded foams were prepared using a chemical blowing agent and DCP. The effect of the foaming temperature, additive content, and curing agent content on the blowing ratio and morphology of expanded PBAS foams was investigated. A closed‐cell structure PBAS foam of high blowing ratio (density about 0.05 g/cm³) could be obtained by adding 3 phr DCP. To manufacture expanded PBAS foam under 0.1 g/cm³ using a chemical blowing agent, the storage modulus of the matrix polymer should exceed the loss modulus by enough to stabilize growing bubbles. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 2443–2454, 2001     

助交联剂TAIC对聚丙烯发泡性能影响的研究

在过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）引发下,研究三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯（TAIC）对聚丙烯（PP）的交联程度、熔体强度及其发泡性能的影响。在TAIC加入前后,分别测定PP的抗流淌能力和熔体流动速率及PP发泡材料的凝胶率和力学性能。结果表明,DCP／TAIC交联体系使PP的抗流淌时间平均延长了6-7min;当DCP为1．4份时,PP发泡材料的最大凝胶率提高14％,拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别提高了24．5％和55．8％。偏光显微镜观察结果显示,在DCP/TAIC交联体系作用下,PP发泡材料表面光滑,泡孔细密且均匀一致。