基于嵌入式微机的智能型CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍一个采用嵌入式微机和FPGA与CPLD技术的通用性CAMAC机箱控制器,它具有三种灵活的数据接口方式;以太网、PCI和VSB。通过以太网连接可以实现灵活的远程数据获取与控制,通过PCI和VSB连接可以组成多机箱高数据流数据获取与控制系统。     

兰州放射性次级束流线数据获取系统的改造

为兰州放射性次级束流线(RIBLL)实验需求升级改造1套基于PC Linux的数据获取系统。系统采用PCI-CAMAC总线标准，CAMAC插件与计算机间的通讯通过CC32机箱控制器和PCIADA卡来实现。数据在线分析程序可直接连接CERN的PAW/ROOT分析平台。经多次实验检验，系统工作稳定可靠，最大数据获取速率达到了930KB/s。     

浮动式核电站专用控制器中CPU冗余技术研究

为满足浮动式核电站对控制系统的特殊需要,研究了一种专用的分布式控制系统,CPU冗余技术是提高控制器可靠性的重要措施。本文介绍了一种基于DeviceNet现场总线的双CPU冗余技术,两个CPU处理单元与多个数据I/O单元通过一个现场总线连接,CPU处理单元中运行的DeviceNet客户机和服务器程序实现两个处理器单元之间的数据同步及对各数据I/O单元的冗余控制。     

C系列SYSMAC LINK网

本文介绍了日本欧姆龙Ｃ系列可编程序控制器ＳＹＳＭＡＣ ＬＩＮＫ网络的特点、硬件配置、参数设定及传送时延等。对ＳＹＳＭＡＣ ＬＩＮＫ网络的两种数据传送方式，即数据连接和通信指令命令，作了较为详细的说明。     

基于CAN总线分布式环境监测控制系统设计

本文介绍了利用单总线连接温湿度传感单元,单片机AT89C52作为核心控制器进行检测信号处理和执行设备驱动控制,同时控制CAN总线控制器SJA1000/收发器PCA82C250构成的CAN总线通信系统进行数据传输,通过USBCAN控制器PDIUSBD12将上位PC机与控制系统连接,完成分布式环境温湿度智能监测控制系统设计.通过实验测试,对数据进行计算得出系统温度检测误差低于±0.4℃,湿度检测误差小于±2%,较好地满足了设计要求.文章详细介绍了系统构成、部分软硬件设计方法.系统可应用于粮食、货物仓储,纺纱车间,图书馆等环境监测调节、报警监控等.     

多丝正比室定位研究计算机在线测量系统

本文介绍ＣＡＭＡＣ机箱通过机箱控制器３９８９与ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ计算机连接的在线测量系统，此系统用于多丝正室阴极感应电荷重心读出定位测量的性能研究的数据获取和分析，取得了较满意的结果。     

SSRF电子枪控制系统的设计与实现

电子枪是上海光源SSRF(Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility)中的直线加速器的关键部件,上海光源的束流品质很大程度上取决于电子枪的束流指标,因此电子枪需要一个稳定的控制系统来保证其可靠运行.本文介绍了上海光源电子枪控制系统的设计与实现过程.该系统底层采用可编程控制器PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)作为设备控制器,上层监控软件使用加速器控制系统通用软件EPICS (Experimental Physical and Industrial Control System),整个控制系统基于以太网连接.PLC和以太网技术的应用,使该系统具有可靠性好、易于维护等特点.     

微型化四参数核谱数据获取系统

本文描述了一个基于IBM-PC/AT微型机的四参数核谱数据获取系统。每个参数作为一个子事件,其标码长度最大为12bits,2至4个子事件组成一个事件。采用顺序记录型DMA方式进行事件标码记录。该系统的数据获取接口主要由多参数控制器及DMA控制器二部分组成。该系统结构简单、价格低廉、适于推广。     

JET的自适应等离子体密度控制器

提出了在ＪＥＴ中用一个自适应控制器来代替等离子体密度反馈系统中的现在常规用的控制器。装置动态特性的变化要求匹配地重调控制器以保持所要求的控制系统的性能。这种控制器调谐现在必须是人工进行的。在自适应控制器中调节过程是自动的，并与控制功能同时进行。分析了这个装置，并设计了所提出的控制器的部件来适合确定的性能并说明了模拟的结果。     

反射内存网络在托卡马克装置快控制器中的应用

本文介绍了反射内存网络在托卡马克装置快控制器中的具体应用。选用PMC-5565反射内存卡和ACC-5565网络集线器在快控制器中构建了一反射内存实时网络,并在LabVIEW RT实时操作系统下测试了基于反射内存网络的快控制器控制电源设备的实时性、快速性和延迟确定性。通过使用反射内存技术,实现了在多个快控制器之间实时同步数据的功能,可利用多台快控制器完成一个控制任务。实验结果表明,反射内存网络能满足快控制器对设备进行反馈控制的实时性要求。     

Identification of radiation treatment of wheat （Triticum aestivum. L）and rice （Oryza sativa. L） samples using thermoluminescence of contaminating minerals

Food irradiation is gaining popularity worldwide and this technology is important to improve quality and reduce the post harvest losses of food. Because of the rapid commercialization of irradiated foods throughout the world, compliance of different regulations relating to use of technology in different countries and demand of consumers for clear labelling of irradiated foods, there is need for the development of analytical methods to detect radiation treatment of food. Among several methods studied so far, thermoluminescence （TL） is an important method that can be used to find out the irradiation history of food that contain even a very minute amount of dust particles. In this study, the irradiated and unirradiated wheat and rice samples were analyzed using the TL method. The samples were purchased from the local market of Peshawar and irradiated to radiation doses of 0.5 and 1.0 kGy using Co-60 gamma irradiator at the Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture （NIFA）, Peshawar. The mineral contaminants were isolated by jet water, ultrasonic treatment, and density gradient. TL glow curves of the isolated minerals from irradiated and unirradiated samples were recorded between the temperature ranges of 50-500℃ using a TL reader. Generally, the glow curves for irradiated samples showed much higher TL intensities （TL1） than the unirradiated samples. The results were normalized by rerradiation of mineral samples to gamma-ray dose of 1.0 kGy followed by determination of the second glow curves （TL2）. The ratio of the area of first glow curve to that of second glow curve （TL1/TL2） was calculated for selected temperature intervals and compared with the recommended values for unirradiated and irradiated samples. Finally, the shapes of the glow curves for irradiated and unirradiated samples were also analyzed. On the basis of these results （comparison of TL-intensities, TL1/TL2 ratios and shapes of the glow curves）, all the irradiated and unirradiated samples of wheat and rice were unequivocally identified.     

Preparation of Zn/TiO2 powder and its photocatalytic performance for oxidation of P-nitrophenol

Zn-doped TiO2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis, BET, XRD in this study. Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight, the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too. After irradiation for 2.5 h, the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80 %. The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO2 powder. Zinc exists as Zn （11）. When calcined at 973 K, there is a new phase as ZnTiO3 in Zn/TiO2 catalyst. The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K 〉 673 K 〉 873 K 〉 573 K 〉 973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalyst calcined at 773 K is better than TiO2 catalysts heated at the same temperature, and outclasses that of commercial TiO2 catalyst. It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irradiation of simulant sunlight.     

Current status of radiation therapy for prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been extensively explored in the past. Along with the comprehensive understanding of the biology of prostate cancer and rapid advances in terms of technology, the out- come of treatment for the patients with prostate cancer has improved. The authors review radiotherapy as the primary treatment for the disease, with particular emphasis on the technological advances from both the radiobiological and radiophysics aspects. Nonconventional fractionated irradiation like hyper- or hypo-fractionation has been imple- mented in the clinic, the final results still need to be confirmed in the future. Technological advances like IMRT, IGRT, in the last two decades have significantly improved the delivery of external radiotherapy to the prostate. This has re- sulted in an overall increase in the total dose that can be safely delivered to the prostate, which has led to modest im- provements in the biochemical outcome. However, establishing the standard therapy for prostate cancer remains con- troversial. It is hoped that the next decades will bring continued advances in the development of biologicals that will further improve current clinical outcomes.     

The control system for SSRF injection and extraction

This paper introduces the injection and extraction control system design for SSRF,which is a distributed control system aimed at stability and reliability of the pulse power supplies,PPS(Personnel Protection System)and MPS(Machine Protection System).The hardware environment is mainly based on PLC(Programmable Logic Con- troller),and ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)is also applied for studying stability of the power supplies.WinCC and EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)have been selected as the platforms of SCADA(Super- visory Control and Data Acquisition).For unifying the interfacing to the control computer,all front-end equipments are connected via Industrial Ethemet.     

水平管内含空气蒸汽强制对流冷凝换热模型研究

为研究含空气蒸汽在水平管内强制对流冷凝换热特性,基于对传热传质过程的分析,建立了管内为环状流与波状流条件下的流动冷凝换热模型。从潜热、显热和液膜3个环节对整个换热过程进行建模,最终得到计算局部冷凝换热系数的理论关系式。模型预测结果与实验数据的对比表明,二者相对偏差在±20%以内,验证了该换热模型的准确性与适用性。通过进一步的研究发现：从换热管入口至出口,随着冷凝的进行,管内换热主要热阻由液膜热阻向气液界面的凝结热阻转变;主流气体对流换热过程基本可忽略。     

Web Services interface of SSRF archive data analysis system

Accelerator database stores various static parameters and real-time data of accelerator. SSRF (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) adopts relational database to save the data. We developed a data retrieval system based on XML Web Services for accessing the archive data. It includes a bottom layer interface and an interface applicable for accelerator physics. Client samples exemplifying how to consume the interface are given. The users can browse, retrieve and plot data by the client samples. Also, we give a method to test its stability. The test result and performance are described.     

Investigations on landmine detection by BF3 detector

Experiments were carried out to investigate the possible use of neutron backscattering for the detection of polyethylene (PE) sample buried in the soil. In detection of landmine by neutrons, the neutron detector and its shield play an important role. In this paper, the effects of graphite, heavy water, polyethylene and boric acid moderators on the flux of back scattered neutrons were investigated. We have also experimentally verified the effect of BF3 detector shield and obtained good agreement with theory.     

Preparation and properties of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP in in-vitro and in small animals

In this work,TTHMP was synthesized and labelled with 117m Sn.The preparation conditions,stability and lipophilicity of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP were investigated.Biodistribution of the complex in rabbits and mice was studied.It was found that the quantity of TTHMP and pH value of the prepararion solution had vital effects on the labeling yield of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP.It was also found that 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP was hydrophilic and stable at room temperature and 37℃ in open air 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP showed unexpectedly high bone uptake and bone-to-blood ratio in the animals.This made it potentially useful as an reagent for skeletal scintigraphy and radiotherapy of bone tumors.     

Assessment of radioactivity levels in some oil samples from the western desert, Egypt

Distributions of natural gamma-emitting radionuclides were determined in 93 oil samples collected from some petroleum fields in the western desert of Egypt. The radioisotope activities in the area under investigation lay in the range of (21 ± 4) to (38 ± 13) Bq?L-1 for 226Ra, (9 ± 2) to (15 ± 5) Bq?L-1 for 232Th, and (154 ± 28) to (303 ± 54) Bq?L-1 for 40K. The mean values were 27, 12, and 201 Bq?L-1, respectively. Among oils, variations in radionuclide ac- tivities could be on account of differences in TDS, HCO3, and Ba, with high or low pH. In this environment, oil prop- erties differently affected the mobilization of natural radionuclides. The range of 226Ra variation had been compared with available data from other countries. The calculated absorbed dose rate ranged from 22.33 to 32.66 nGy?h-1 in lo- cation (B) and (E) respectively, which was less than the accepted value.     

Gamma radiation levels in the ambient environment of the QNPP Base

Monitoring results of gamma dose rate level in 1992～2004 in the ambient environment of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plants(QNPP)Base,the northeast of Zhejiang Province,are reported in this paper.It is shown that the gamma dose rate of five monitoring sites of 2.5 km to QNPP Base is 84～113 nGy/h,with an average of 96 nGy/h in the 13 years.The average value is close to the background level of 93 nGy/h prior to operation of the QNPP Base,and is lower than the monitoring result of 101 nGy/h at the reference site in Hangzhou City.Within 50 km from the QNPP Base,the cumulative dose rate of the thermoluminescent dosimeter(TLD)is 90 nGy/h,which is lower than the back- ground level of 111 nGy/h.