关于完善我国档案事业管理体制的若干思考与建议

本文在肯定我国现行档案事业管理体制整体优越的同时,针对当前我国档案事业管理体制中存在的明显不足,提出了六点关于完善我国档案事业管理体制的思考与建议。     

国家档案事业的中国特色研究——写于国家档案局成立60周年

国家档案局的成立是中国档案事业的里程碑。本文在国家档案局成立60周年之际,全面回顾了我国档案事业的发展历程,并在此基础上从领导管理体制、档案室和国家档案事业体系三个方面全面总结了我国档案事业的特点,这样的特点在国际上也属唯一。     

兄弟档案核心期刊文摘9则

关于完善我国档案事业管理体制的若干思考与建议马仁杰、张浩在《档案学通讯》2009年第6期撰文,针对当前我国档案事业管理体制存在的明显不足,提出了六点关于完善我国档案事业管理体制的建议:一是局、馆分开,政、事分离,建立各级文件与档案事业管理局。二是强化属地管理,弱化条条管理。三是综合运用法规、制度、标准     

改革科技档案管理体制推动科技档案事业发展

随着经济、政治体制改革的不断深化,我国企业管理体制发生了深刻的变化.作为企业、科技事业单位管理基础的科技档案管理工作,只有根据企业、科技管理体制的变化,从管理体制上作相应的调整,才能适应企业生产经营、技术进步的需要,推动科技档案事业自身的发展.     

中外档案事业管理体制比较与研究

集中式和分散式是现存的档案事业管理体制下的两种管理体制,通过比较中国同集中式和分散式中不同国家的优势和不足,取长补短,完善我国的档案管理体制.     

中法档案事业管理体制比较

本文通过对中国和法国档案事业管理体制的比较,分析了两国档案事业管理体制的相共同点和不同点及各自产生的根源,得出了我国档案事业管理体制中存在的几点问题,并提出了几点改革建议。     

习仲勋的档案工作思想

习仲勋重视国家档案事业的建设和发展。他支持和指导了新中国档案工作的开展,在关于档案工作的地位、档案工作管理体制、档案工作原则、档案队伍建设以及少数民族档案事业的发展等方面都提出了不少重要的思想与观点。     

我国当代社会档案资源分布及管控之道

在我国档案集中统一管理体制下,当代社会档案资源分布网络清晰、管理有道,各类档案在国家发展与经济建设中发挥重要作用,为国民素质提高提供保障。与此同时,国家的加速发展为档案资源的管理提出了新的要求,从抽象角度讲,档案资源的分布错综复杂,引发了对档案资源进行管控的新难题。理清我国当代社会档案资源的分布脉络,规划对其的管控之道,是我国档案事业积极发展的诉求。     

对我国档案工作管理体制的研究

对我国档案工作管理体制的研究刘东斌本文就目前我国档案工作管理体制现状的不足之处和对我国档案事业的不利影响、应采取的对策,谈些粗浅的看法。一、我国档案工作现行管理体制的不足之处。１从档案部门系统的“条条”看,中央与省、省与市、市与县之间只有业务关系,...     

法国档案管理机构与国家档案馆建设

法国是近代意义档案事业开创者,作为档案工作历史悠久的欧洲国家,法国实行集中式档案事业管理体制,其国家档案馆及其四大档案管理中心各具特色.从1790年法国国家档案馆的成立到后来各行政区档案馆的不断设立,法国形成了从国家到地方的档案馆工作运行体系,并建立了一套较为完善的档案管理机制.     

A. Reference

THE GORDIAN KNOT: POLITICAL GRIDLOCK ON THE INFORMATION HIGHWAY by W. Russell Neuman, Lee McKnight, and Richard Jay Solomon (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997—$20.00, ISBN 0–262–14061–6, 324 pp., notes, references, index)

PERSUASION AND PRIVACY IN CYBERSPACE: THE ONLINE PROTESTS OVER LOTUS MARKETPLACE AND THE CLIPPER CHIP by Laura J. Gurak (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997—$25.00, ISBN 0–300–06963–4, 181 pp., appendix on doing research on the Internet, notes, glossary, references, index)

PROTECTING YOURSELF ONLINE: THE DEFINITIVE RESOURCE ON SAFETY, FREEDOM AND PRIVACY IN CYBERSPACE by Robert B. Gelman with Stanton McCandlish (San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1998—$15.00, paper, ISBN 0–06–25151–8, 210 pp., charts, appendix, index)

TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEREGULATION by James Shaw (Norwood, MA: Artech House “Artech House Telecommunications Library,”; 1998—$69.00, ISBN 0–89006–960–3, 394 pp., diagrams, appendices, glossary, index)

FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN AMERICAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS by J. Gregory Sidak (Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1997— $29.95, ISBN 0–226–75626–2, 443 pp., notes, bibliography, appendix, index)

THE TWENTY‐ONE MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT STATE TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY by Thomas W. Bonnett (Washington: Council of Governors’ Policy Advisors; distribution by National Governors’ Association [voice: 301–498–3738], 1997—$10.00, paper, ISBN not provided, 126 pp., notes, tables, references)

EXEMPT TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES AND SOME STATE COMMISSION REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS OF ELECTRIC AND TELEPHONE CONVERGENCE by Robert E. Burns ("NRRI 97–21,”; September 1997, 27 pp., table, notes)

PRIVATIZATION OF STATE‐OWNED UTILITY ENTERPRISES: THE ALASKA CASE REVISITED THIRTY YEARS LATER by Douglas N. Jones and Bradford H. Tuck ("Occasional Paper, No. 21, NRRI 97–24,”; November 1997, 36 pp., tables, notes)

ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION: ENSURING THE RELEVANCE OF PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSIONS by David W. Wirick, et al. ("NRRI 98–06,”; February 1998, 116 pp, charts, tables, notes)

PUBLIC POLICY TOWARD CABLE TELEVISION: THE ECONOMICS OF RATE CONTROLS by Thomas W. Hazlett and Matthew L. Spitzer (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press “AEI Series in Telecommunications Deregulation,”; 1997—$32.50, ISBN 0–262–08253–5, 253 pp., charts, tables, glossary, references, index)     

再谈D.A.M.

笔者在香港<印艺学会月刊>第197期(2000年5月)上曾发表一稿,后<中国包装报>曾予转载.但为了进一步引起国内出版及印刷业界的重视,特借上海<出版与印刷>的专栏,再谈D.A.M..     

Perceptions and practices regarding M.A. capstone options and PH.D. admission decisions: A survey of communication M.A. and PH.D. program representatives

In terms of positioning a student for Ph.D. admission, the decision to complete a thesis or comprehensive exams as one's M.A. capstone is based on much speculation, but little systematic study. This study surveyed M.A. and Ph.D. Communication program representatives about doctoral programs' admission preferences and practices regarding applicants holding M.A.s from other institutions, as well as perceptions of their institution's students' actual capstone choices. In nearly half the cases, doctoral program representatives were unaware of whether students admitted with M.A.s had elected the thesis, comprehensive exams, or some other capstone option. Additionally, the results show that Ph.D. programs prioritize students' writing samples, statements of reasons, and GRE scores when deciding admission. There were discrepancies between M.A. program representatives' perceptions of what information weighed most heavily with doctoral admissions committees and the priorities reported by Ph.D. program representatives.     

(1) U.S.A.

The authors of this study assess the attitudes and perceptions of academic librarians at three university libraries in China regarding library services for international students and scholars. The study directs particular focus on librarians at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an, Fudan University in Shanghai, and Wuhan University of Technology, China, and follows logically upon a study conducted in 2008 that explored the perceptions of international students at two Chinese universities regarding the effectiveness of library services and collections for their research needs. In particular, this study documents information about Chinese academic librarian perceptions regarding services for international students and attitudes toward future outcomes. The ultimate goal of the study is to lay a foundation for developing strategies for improving library services and resources for international students and scholars in Chinese academic libraries in particular, which in turn can serve to improve services for international students world-wide. The results support the assumption that academic librarians in China are strongly interested in improving services for international students and scholars while continuing to face challenges and trying to find ways to fulfill the information needs of international students and scholars.