共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Oil palm wood (OPW) and oil palm empty fruit bunches based particleboard (OPEFBP) furniture components were tested on edge
in order to determine their resistance to fatigue. Tests were carried out at selected stress levels that corresponded to specific
percentages of the material’s ultimate strength (modulus of rupture—MOR). Generally, the materials fatigue life decreased
as the levels of stress increased, and the allowable design stresses for the OPW and OPEFBP furniture components could be
set at 40% of their respective MOR. The study also showed that OPW does not perform as well as solid Rubberwood in cyclic
loading, but the OPEFBP showed similar fatigue performance to the conventional Rubberwood-based particleboard. 相似文献
2.
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products - To prevent defects caused by drying collapse, transverse pre-mechanical compression with lateral restraint of green oil palm wood (OPW) before... 相似文献
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The bending and fatigue strengths of rectangular mortise and tenon furniture joints made from oil palm lumber and solid Rubberwood were compared. The results showed that the ultimate bending moment of the oil palm lumber joints were half of the strength value of Rubberwood joints. The results showed that for both materials the allowable design stresses for rectangular mortise and tenon joints could be set at 20% of its bending strength. 相似文献
4.
Othman Sulaiman Rokiah Hashim Razak Wahab Hashim Wan Samsi Azmy Hj. Mohamed 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2008,66(1):5-10
Oil palm is the largest and most important plantation crop in Malaysia. The oil palm generally lasts for 25–30 years before the next replantation is done. Substantial amount of biomass in the form of palm trunk results from plantation cycle. This resource is simply left on the ground to decay and is not used as raw material to manufacture any kind of value-added products. The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of manufacturing plywood from oil palm trunks and to evaluate some of the finishing properties of such experimental panels in comparison to those from Shorea sp as control samples. Three-ply plywood samples were produced from 5 mm thick veneers of oil palm using urea formaldehyde adhesive. Three types of chemicals, namely nitrocellulose, pre-catalyzed lacquer and polyurethane were used to finish experimental panels. The surface finished with nitrocellulose had the lowest contact angle on raw surface of oil palm plywood and wood. The average cross cut tape index of oil palm plywood was comparable to Shorea sp. All finishing materials of oil palm plywood produced impact rating of 4 except for surface finished with nitrocellulose while finishing on wood indicated an impact rating of 3. Oil palm plywood had higher weight loss compared to Shorea sp. Based on results from contact angle, cross cut tape index, impact rate test, weathering, and soil burial test methods it appears that the samples showed acceptable finishing properties comparable to those of solid wood. 相似文献
5.
Seng Hua Lee Zaidon Ashaari Aik Fei Ang Juliana Abdul Halip 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2017,75(2):285-288
Dimensional stability of heat oil-cured particleboard made with admixture of oil palm trunk and rubberwood was evaluated. Particleboard made with oil palm trunk had better dimensional stability due to better compact ratio and lower hygroscopicity than rubberwood. Combination of repellent properties of oil and application of heat had greatly reduced the hygroscopicity of particleboard by decreasing its equilibrium moisture content, thickness swelling and water absorption. 相似文献
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Adrian Cheng Yong Choo Paridah Md. Tahir Alinaghi Karimi Edi Suhaimi Bakar Khalina Abdan Azmi Ibrahim Loh Yueh Feng 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2011,19(1):501-503
Large variations in the stem of oil palm in terms of moisture content and density hinder its full utilization in the plywood
industry. In this study, the density and moisture content (MC) pattern throughout the trunk of the oil palm tree were measured
and established. The veneer samples were taken from various sections i.e., top, bottom, outer and inner parts of the trunk
and the density and moisture content of each veneer were then measured. The results showed that there was a decrease of density
and an increase of moisture content in the veneers as they were peeled progressively towards the inner portion of the trunk.
It was also discovered that veneers taken from the top part of the stem had higher density but did not have a significant
difference in MC compared to veneers taken from the bottom part of the stem. 相似文献
7.
Adrian Cheng Yong Choo Paridah Md. Tahir Alinaghi Karimi Edi Suhaimi Bakar Khalina Abdan Azmi Ibrahim Loh Yueh Feng 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2011,69(3):501-503
Large variations in the stem of oil palm in terms of moisture content and density hinder its full utilization in the plywood industry. In this study, the density and moisture content (MC) pattern throughout the trunk of the oil palm tree were measured and established. The veneer samples were taken from various sections i.e., top, bottom, outer and inner parts of the trunk and the density and moisture content of each veneer were then measured. The results showed that there was a decrease of density and an increase of moisture content in the veneers as they were peeled progressively towards the inner portion of the trunk. It was also discovered that veneers taken from the top part of the stem had higher density but did not have a significant difference in MC compared to veneers taken from the bottom part of the stem. 相似文献
8.
Siham Amirou Abdelatif Zerizer Antonio Pizzi Imane Haddadou Xiaojian Zhou 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2013,71(6):717-723
Date palm biomass is a renewable natural resource that has not widely been utilized in industry. The objective of this study was to examine some chemical properties of date palm trunk and rachis (holocellulose, cellulose, lignin and extractives) and to evaluate their suitability to produce composite panels. Particleboards were produced using trunk and rachis as an alternative raw material for forest products industry in the presence of two types of polycondensation resins (phenol–formaldehyde and melamine urea–formaldehyde) which were selected as binding agents. The panels were tested for their physical (water absorption and thickness swelling) and mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bond strength) properties. The internal bond strength of date palm trunk and date palm rachis based boards met the requirements of the general purpose product standards (EN 312) at 0.70 g/cm3 density. The panels made with phenol–formaldehyde resin showed better performance with respect to the panels made with melamine urea–formaldehyde. In addition, the particleboard made with date palm trunk particles had better quality compared to the particleboard made from date palm rachis particles. Based on preliminary results of this work, raw materials from date palm trunks and rachis can have a promising potential in the manufacture of particleboards and as a substitute for wood in board production. 相似文献
9.
Daniel Mourant Dian-Qing Yang Bernard Riedl Christian Roy 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2008,66(3):163-171
Jack pine and sugar maple wood samples were treated in a two-step process that involved first a copper chloride or a copper chloride-sodium borate mixture and then a phenol-formaldehyde resin containing a certain percentage of softwood bark pyrolytic oil. Various controls were also prepared for comparison. The modulus of rupture (MOR) of jack pine samples was generally negatively affected by the treatment, the observed values being lower than those of the controls. These values were statistically lower or equal to those of untreated samples. On the other hand, the modulus of elasticity (MOE) of treated jack pine samples was not found to be statistically different from that of the untreated wood. Mechanical properties behaved in a similar way for sugar maple wood. Unlike the other treatments, copper chloride–sodium borate and the resin containing 85% of pyrolytic oil as phenol substitute appeared to slightly improve the mechanical properties of both wood species even if not significantly so. Treatment with PF-pyrolytic oil resin resulted in similar or slightly better mechanical properties when compared to CCA-treated wood. The amount of treating water soluble salts retained in samples after the first treatment had a significant impact on MOR of both wood species and on MOE of sugar maple. 相似文献
10.
Effect of oil type, temperature and time on moisture properties of hot oil-treated wood 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
This paper focuses on the moisture properties of wood treated in palm oil-, soy oil- and slack wax for different processing times and temperatures. Also, the relative importance of oil uptake and thermal modification on the wood moisture properties is investigated. Slack wax was better than palm oil or soy oil in improving the moisture performance of thermally treated wood, and treatment at 220 °C was superior to treatment at 200 °C, with 4 h being generally better than 2 h treatment. Water absorption in samples treated with wax at 100 °C or 160 °C was similar to that in samples treated at high temperatures while improved anti-shrink efficiencies (ASE) and lower hygroscopicities occurred only for the high temperature treatments. Chloroform extracted samples treated at high temperature with palm oil or soy oil had relatively similar hygroscopicity and ASE properties compared to unextracted samples, but had greatly increased water absorption properties. These results confirm that chemical reactions in wood resulting from the heat treatment account for the main improvements of wood properties in reduced hygroscopicity and improved dimensional stability, while the oil absorbed by wood reduces the rate of water absorption. 相似文献
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本文探讨了木材的美学属性及其对家具设计的意义,并以泡桐木材为例探索了木材微观构造美学元素应用于家具造型与装饰设计的可行性。借助现代显微技术,发掘木材内部构造的天然之美,并把木材的天然构造之美应用于家具设计,这是一种人文与自然相结合、艺术与技术相结合的设计方法,是一种崇尚自然的设计理念,期待能够为家具设计探索出一条新的思路。 相似文献
13.
Tamara Schmid Beatrice Baumer Ramona Rüegg Patrick Näf Mathias Kinner Nadina Müller 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(8):2990-2999
Palm fat is often used in baked goods because of its relatively low cost, and its positive impact on texture and shelf life. Demand for alternatives has risen in recent years due to concerns about the ecological and social sustainability. This is a challenge for the bakery industry since palm fat possesses unique properties. In this study, unhydrogenated rapeseed oil was processed using novel physical technologies, such as wax crystallisation, stabilised foaming and Pickering emulsions, in order to simulate palm fat properties. Analysis showed that while the initial viscosity of the fat substitute products was low compared to palm fat, the fat replacement products behaved very similarly to palm fat in the baking experiments. The resulting biscuits baked with emulsified rapeseed oil and rapeseed oil complemented with wax crystals were judged to be suitable replacements for palm fat in terms of processability, as well as analytical and sensory assessment. 相似文献
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目前棕榈油是全球第一大产量的植物油,其性状稳定,含有丰富的维生素 E和类胡萝卜素等营养成分,且价格具有竞争力,因此被广泛应用于食品加工及饲料等行业。马来西亚作为世界棕榈油主要生产国和出口国之一,对全球棕榈油市场具有重要贡献。综述了马来西亚棕榈油生产、贸易及可持续发展状况,并对棕榈油在食品和饲料行业的应用进行总结,以期为棕榈油的消费和应用提供参考。 相似文献
15.
Ethanol and lactic acid production using sap squeezed from old oil palm trunks felled for replanting
Akihiko Kosugi Ryohei Tanaka Kengo Magara Yoshinori Murata Takamitsu Arai Othman Sulaiman Rokiah Hashim Zubaidah Aimi Abdul Hamid Mohd Khairul Azri Yahya Mohd Nor Mohd Yusof Wan Asma Ibrahim Yutaka Mori 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2010,110(3):322-325
Old oil palm trunks that had been felled for replanting were found to contain large quantities of high glucose content sap. Notably, the sap in the inner part of the trunk accounted for more than 80% of the whole trunk weight. The glucose concentration of the sap from the inner part was 85.2 g/L and decreased towards the outer part. Other sugars found in relatively low concentrations were sucrose, fructose, galactose, xylose, and rhamnose. In addition, oil palm sap was found to be rich in various kinds of amino acids, organic acids, minerals and vitamins. Based on these findings, we fermented the sap to produce ethanol using the sake brewing yeast strain, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kyokai no.7. Ethanol was produced from the sap without the addition of nutrients, at a comparable rate and yield to the reference fermentation on YPD medium with glucose as a carbon source. Likewise, we produced lactic acid, a promising material for bio-plastics, poly-lactate, from the sap using the homolactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus lactis ATCC19435. We confirmed that sugars contained in the sap were readily converted to lactic acid with almost the same efficiency as the reference fermentation on MSR medium with glucose as a substrate. These results indicate that oil palm trunks felled for replanting are a significant resource for the production of fuel ethanol and lactic acid in palm oil-producing countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia. 相似文献
16.
The fatigue strength of rectangular mortise and tenon rubberwood furniture joints made from polyvinyl-acetate (PVAc) and urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesives were compared. The results showed that the allowable design stress for PVAc adhesive joints could be set at 30 % of its ultimate bending moment as compared to 25 % for the UF adhesive joint. Further, PVAc adhesive joints have large working tolerances for glue-line thicknesses which make it suitable for mass production furniture manufacturing. 相似文献
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The finishing characteristics of heat-treated and compressed Rubberwood were studied. It was found that heat-treated samples had significantly lower finish adhesion strength compared to the conventionally kiln-dried Rubberwood samples, which were used as control specimens. Further, compression of the specimens had also reduced its surface roughness, with an adverse effect on the finish adhesion strength. Inevitably, the use of heat treated and compressed wood in furniture may be suitable for applications, where lower finish adhesion strength could be tolerated at the expense of better finish film quality and process economics, especially in the manufacture of outdoor wooden furniture. 相似文献
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