共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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V. Číhal 《Corrosion Science》1980,20(6):737-744
The present paper is a continuation of an earlier study dealing with a new method of electrochemical determination of the sensitivity to intercrystalline corrosion of stainless steel, based on reactivation from the passive state. This suggested test method was verified on austenitic chromenickel steels with increased carbon content and cold deformation. The ratio of charge during reactivation to that in the active region of the polarization curve (at increasing potential), expressed as a percentage, appears to give the optimum quantitative criterion of the tendency of steels to intercrystalline corrosion or intergranular stress corrosion cracking. The sensitivity of the method can be adjusted for the individual types of steels and alloys by changing the experimental conditions. 相似文献
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通过对我国石油专用管业所面临的国际国内市场形势以及国际钢管企业重组的情况进展及特点的分析,认为重组已成为国际国内市场发展的必然趋势,企业重组不只出现在强势企业对弱势企业,强强联合也逐渐增多。对中国石油专用管生产企业的重组以及建议重组的原则、范围、方式及举措提出了见解。 相似文献
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A. W. Hothersall 《金属精饰学会汇刊》2013,91(1):171-286
The development of electrochemical machining methods is described and it is shown how the original process was improved by the introduction of automatic methods of controlling the inter-electrode distance and by pressure-feeding the electrolyte. Factors of importance in governing the rate of metal removal and controlling the shape of the workpiece are detailed and illustrated by reference to electrode design, electrolyte composition and filtration methods. 相似文献
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none 《腐蚀工程科学与技术》2013,48(3):121-122
AbstractIn situ metallography has been used to study the effect of temperature on the microstructural changes on the outside surface of primary reformer tubes, used for the production of reformed gas suitable for ammonia synthesis in a 200 tonnes per day capacity ammonia plant. The outside skin temperature varied in the range of 860° to 1050°C. The studies indicated marked changes with increasing temperature in the size of grains and carbide morphology, i.e., the pattern and distribution of primary and secondary carbides. 相似文献
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S. G. Anderson 《金属精饰学会汇刊》2013,91(1):72-82
The introduction of quaternary pyridinium derivatives as brightening agents for the electrodeposition of zinc from alkaline electrolytes was one of the most significant recent advances in this field. This work describes the brightening effect of quaternary pyrindium derivatives, which have differences in structure, on the zinc deposits obtained from alkaline cyanide and alkaline non-cyanide electrolytes. Chemical changes were found to be occurring to these organic compounds when used as addition agents in these electrolytes, which could be followed using ultra violet spectroscopy. Analysis of the data has enabled the kinetics of these reactions to be deduced and this together with relevant informaton from the literature has enabled the identity of the new species to be established. 相似文献
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Metal Science and Heat Treatment - 相似文献
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无模液压胀形技术——王仲仁教授的一项发明 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了无模液压胀形技术的基本原理和主要工序,对无模液压胀形技术发明以来的几个重要发展阶段进行了阐述,并对球形容器、椭球及环壳的无模液压成形过程进行了数值模拟,给出了壳体的成形规律,同时对壳体成形过程中存在的缺陷进行了准确的预报,最后给出了该技术在实际工程中的具体应用实例。 相似文献
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Calculation of diffuse scattering during h.c.p. to f.c.c. martensitic transition by non-random insertion of deformation faults using a Monte Carlo technique is presented. It is shown that a coherent modulation of wavelength λ = 6d111 can result during such transitions. The intensity and sharpness of the satellite peaks are shown to depend on the volume fraction of the twin-related f.c.c. variants. The predicted satellite peaks are in good agreement with those observed in Co and Co-Ni single crystals undergoing h.c.p. to f.c.c. martensitic transition. 相似文献
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none 《腐蚀工程科学与技术》2013,48(4):165-166
AbstractProminent examples of inhibitors recommended to protect metallic materials, especially ferrous metals and alloys, from corrosion in hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric, hydrofluoric, phosphoric, sulphamic, citric, acetic, hydroxyacetic or formic acid or ammonium bifluoride, during acid pickling, scale removal, acid cleaning or oil and gas well acidizing, are discussed with respect to the individual problems connected with the technical applications of these various kinds of acid treatment. The structures of organic inhibitors are given including N-containing compounds (amines, Mannich bases, alkynoxymethylamines, ammonium compounds heteroaromatics, oximes, nitriles, nitro compounds), acetylenic alcohols, S-containing compounds (mercaptans, thioethers, sulphonium compounds, sulphoxides, thioureas, thiocyanates, heteroaromatics, etc.) and complexones. 相似文献