中温压力容器用钢15CrMoR焊接接头组织与性能研究

对60 mm厚度中温压力容器用钢15CrMoR进行埋弧焊接(SAW)试验，研究钢板焊态和焊后热处理态焊接接头的组织及性能。结果表明：焊态和焊后热处理态焊缝的组织均为针状铁素体+粒状贝氏体+先共析铁素体，粗晶区组织均为贝氏体，而细晶区组织稍有差别，其中，焊态细晶区组织为粒状贝氏体+铁素体+珠光体，焊后热处理态细晶区组织为粒状贝氏体，热处理前、后显微组织无显著变化。性能指标说明15CrMoR钢焊缝处强度高于母材，焊后热处理提高了焊接接头的低温冲击性能，降低了焊接接头硬度，具有较低的冷裂纹倾向，可焊性更好。     

EH36大线能量用钢焊接接头组织与性能研究

为了研究EH36海洋平台用钢焊接工艺,对100 mm厚的EH36海洋平台大线能量用钢进行了大线能量埋弧焊焊接试验。焊后对焊接接头进行了综合性能测试和微观组织分析。结果表明,焊缝表面及中心部位组织由大量针状铁素体、少量先共析铁素体和少量M-A组元组成,焊缝接头具有良好的韧性。接头硬度测试表明,EH36大线能量用钢在100 k J/cm热输入条件下,焊缝及热影响区具备较好的硬度,满足热输入条件下焊接施工条件。     

HR800CP复相高强钢板焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能

采用激光焊、80%Ar+20%CO_2混合气体保护焊匹配CHW-60C焊丝,对HR800CP复相高强钢板进行了焊接,对其焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:激光焊缝的焊缝中心和热影响区组织为马氏体和贝氏体,焊缝中心和热影响区硬度值均高于母材,弯曲180°时未出现沿焊缝的开裂情况,接头抗拉强度为799 MPa,低于母材的抗拉强度,原因是焊缝的表面有凹陷。混合气体保护焊接头焊缝组织为针状铁素体、块状铁素体,粗晶区组织为板条状马氏体+贝氏体组织,正火区组织以贝氏体为主,熔合线附近存在相对较软的区域,接头的抗拉强度755 MPa,低于母材的抗拉强度。     

355 MPa低合金钢板焊接裂纹的成因分析

针对20 mm厚度355 MPa低合金钢板焊接时出现的焊接裂纹问题,采用成分分析、金相组织检验、夹杂物分析、扫描电镜观察等手段进行检验分析。结果表明,钢板以铁素体+珠光体组织为主,含少量贝氏体,组织细小均匀,晶粒度约9.5级,力学性能满足标准;起裂位置为焊缝热影响区,焊缝宽度约8 mm,裂纹较深且尾部延展,焊缝热影响区以粗大的魏氏组织为主,缝处内存在链状非金属夹杂物。焊接时功率过大,焊缝处金属熔融速度较快,熔池夹杂清理不净而凝固在焊缝,割裂钢板组织连续性,结合焊接热影响区魏氏组织韧塑性差,焊接后下道次校正拉应力作用下,诱发局部开裂,是产生裂纹主原。通过优化焊接功率,缩短母材焊边在高温区的停留时间,控制冷却,减少异常组织,可有效避免该类问题。     

13MnNi6-3低温镍合金钢板焊接性能与组织研究

采用埋弧自动焊,焊接线能量控制在22～25 kJ/cm范围内,试验研究厚度30 mm的13MnNi6-3低温镍合金钢板的焊接性能。试验结果表明,13MnNi6-3低温镍合金钢板焊接后强韧性能良好,接头抗拉强度在536 MPa以上,焊缝位置-60℃冲击吸收能量均值137 J,热影响区位置-60℃冲击吸收能量均值198 J,韧脆转变温度不高于-71℃;焊接接头经580℃SR处理后,综合性能良好,强度和韧性没有发生明显变化;焊缝区金相组织为铁素体+珠光体,铁素体的形态有块状和针状两种;热影响区位置金相组织为多边形铁素体和珠光体组成,组织相对均匀细小。     

新型工程机械用Q550钢气保焊性能研究

采用Φ1.2mm的WH70-G的实芯气保焊丝对16mm厚的新型Q550D钢板进行富氩气体保护对接焊,针对焊接接头分析了显微组织,进行了拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度等力学性能检测。接头断面上没有发现气孔、夹杂、裂纹等明显缺陷,焊缝区组织为针状铁素体+先共析铁素体,热影响区粗晶区组织为粒状贝氏体;接头抗拉强度达到760 MPa,断裂位置均位于母材,D=3a,180°冷弯试验合格,接头塑性良好,焊缝、熔合线、热影响区-20℃冲击功均大于47J。表明所采用不预热的焊接工艺能够满足Q550D钢的焊接技术要求。     

桥梁钢Q420qD焊接热影响区组织性能研究

桥梁钢Q420q要求同时具有优异的强韧性和良好的可焊性,焊接热影响区(HAZ)的显微组织和性能直接影响构件焊接接头质量。20 mm厚度控轧控冷型Q420qD钢板在不进行焊前预热和焊后热处理条件下进行焊接试验,并针对其焊接热影响区的组织和性能展开分析研究。结果表明:当焊接线能量为15 kJ/cm时,焊接接头的力学性能达到国家标准;焊接接头各区域断口均由韧窝组成,呈现韧性断裂形貌;-20℃冲击功≥279 J,超过国家标准要求值;焊接接头区域未出现明显的软化、硬化现象;焊缝显微组织以针状铁素体为主,能有效阻碍裂纹扩展;熔合线显微组织包含粒状贝氏体、侧板条铁素体、针状铁素体和多边形铁素体;粗晶区的显微组织为粒状贝氏体、板条贝氏体、针状铁素体及少量多边形铁素体的混合组织;细晶区的显微组织为大量多边形铁素体、珠光体及少量渗碳体。     

耐蚀钢轨U68CuCr铝热焊工艺试验

耐蚀钢轨U68Cu Cr是新研发的钢轨品种,通过对铝热焊接工艺试验,制定出耐蚀钢轨铝热焊接工艺。试验结果表明,采用国产焊剂,轨头预热7 min,预热温度达到880℃,预留轨缝27 mm条件下进行铝热焊,焊接后焊缝组织为珠光体+铁素体,焊缝处抗拉强度Rm为815 MPa,断后伸长率为2.3%,钢轨熔合区冲击功Aku为7.1 J,焊缝布氏硬度为285 HB,软化区宽度不大于20 mm,静弯和实物疲劳性能合格,焊头各项性能满足TB/T 1632-2005《钢轨焊接》的要求。采用闪光焊工艺焊接的这种钢轨,已在京广铁路上使用。     

高强度桥梁钢Q500qE角焊缝焊接工艺研究

采用CO_2气体保护焊和埋弧自动焊进行高性能桥梁钢Q500qE熔透及T型角焊缝的焊接工艺试验,结果表明,焊接接头成形良好、机械性能达到要求,焊缝组织以针状铁素体为主,热影响区组织以贝氏体为主,保证了接头良好的强韧性。利用本试验焊接工艺焊接的角焊缝各项检验均合格,本试验焊接工艺及钢板、焊材可用于大跨度桥梁角焊缝的焊接施工。     

DP590钢薄板单道次焊接区的组织和性能

在不同焊接参数下分别通过Φ3 mm E4303碳钢焊条（/%:≤0.12C、≤0.25Si、0.30～0.60Mn）和Φ1mm H10MnSi焊丝（/%:0.14C、0.65～0.95Si、0.80～1.10Mn）对3.8 mm DP590钢薄板（/%:0.07C、0.45Si、1.61 Mn）进行手工电弧焊接和CO₂气体保护焊接,并利用ZEISS光学显微镜、LEICA显微硬度计分别对焊接接头的组织和显微硬度进行了观察和分析。结果表明,在焊缝区手工电弧焊焊缝组织为沿柱状晶分布的先共析铁素体和珠光体,CO₂气体保护焊为针状铁素体和少量贝氏体,在粗晶区手工电弧焊为贝氏体和先共析铁素体,CO₂气体保护焊为板条马氏体和贝氏体,且其粗晶区晶粒尺寸大于手工电弧焊;采用CO₂气体保护焊,选择较大的热输入,焊缝和粗晶区的魏氏组织消失;显微硬度最大值均出现在粗晶区,手工电弧焊的热影响区宽度小于CO₂气体保护焊。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.