改进的低时延语音增强算法

针对目前语音增强存在较大时延的问题,提出一种低时延语音增强算法。在传统的先验信噪比估计和噪声估计的基础上,对判决引导算法进行低时延的改进,并提出了一种基于语音存在概率和语音激活检测相结合的噪声估计方法,本文的算法采用对数MMSE估计器结合语音存在概率。采用ITU-T P.826 PESQ、分段信噪比、总信噪比和对数谱失真对该算法进行了测试,并与其他几种算法进行了对比,实验结果表明,该算法有效降低了时延,可以很好的跟踪非平稳噪声,在信噪比较低的情况小可以取得很好的增强效果,且音乐噪声和残留背景噪声也可以得到很好的抑制。     

OFDM系统基于自适应定阶的MMSE信道估计

MMSE估计是OFDM系统中常用的信道估计算法。针对MMSE信道估计的失配问题,该文提出了一种基于自适应定阶的MMSE估计算法。该算法通过对信道最大多径时延的估计,自适应地调整信道自相关函数的产生,获得接近匹配时的MMSE估计效果。     

OFDMA系统中基于LMMSE信道估计算法的 改进及其性能分析

 OFDM调制技术用于移动通信领域时,其信道估计技术是一项关键技术.分析了一种基于频域相关的线性MMSE算法,并根据理论模型的假设,给出了最大时延、噪声功率等参数的近似估计方法,确定了一种可实用的LMMSE信道估计表达式.在此基础上,分析了算法复杂度和进一步简化的可能性.最后给出了不同信道条件下,改进的MMSE算法的性能仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析.     

对流层散射通信中基于改进SVD的信道估计算法

针对基于OFDM的对流层散射通信中传统奇异值分解(SVD)信道估计算法以循环前缀长度为界来截取特征值会引入较大信道噪声问题,提出了一种SVD改进算法.该算法先对散射信道的最大多径时延进行估计,再利用该估计值来截取特征值,从而减少了噪声影响.仿真表明,该算法的均方误差以及误码率性能都优于传统SVD算法,信道估计效果接近于最小均方误差(MMSE)算法.     

一种基于LMS自适应滤波的互相关时延估计优化算法

在多站时差定位系统中使用基于LMS自适应滤波的互相关法进行时延估计时,若采用固定步长因子则会在收敛速度和稳态失调之间存在较大矛盾,从而影响时延估计精度。针对这一问题,文中提出了一种基于分段变步长LMS自适应滤波和希尔伯特差值的互相关时延估计优化算法。该方法首先采用分段变步长LMS自适应滤波对信号进行滤波处理,然后将滤波后的信号作互相关运算,最后通过希尔伯特差值法锐化相关函数的峰值,进一步提高时延估计精度。在相同条件下,文中模拟分析了不同算法的时延估计精度。实验结果表明,新的优化算法时延估计精度更高。在不同信噪比下,新方法相较传统时延估计方法精度提高了2.2%以上,具有良好的抗噪声性能。     

宽带SC-FDE系统低复杂度二维信道估计算法

单载波频域均衡系统因具有峰均比低、适用于高速率传输的优势,具有广泛的应用前景,同时对其信道估计性能也提出了一定的要求。针对传统一维MMSE估计算法性能较差,而二维算法运算复杂度又较高的问题,依据信道的时频分离特性提出了一种低复杂度二维MMSE信道估计算法。将二维估计转化为两个一维估计,再通过改进的SVD算法减小一维估计的复杂度,并通过在帧结构插入特殊字(UW)序列作为循环前缀来减小系统开销,进行噪声方差估计。理论分析及仿真结果表明,本文算法比传统的LS及MMSE信道估计算法在未编码系统及编码系统中的性能都更好,且运算复杂度比传统一维MMSE算法更低。     

一种新的最小均方误差线性合并算法

针对未编码的多输入多输出系统,将基于训练序列的最小均方误差(MMSE)信道估计算法与最优线性无偏估计结构(BLUE)相结合对已估计的信道参数进行估计.仿真结果表明,使用线性合并的MMSE算法比传统的MMSE算法具有较小的参数估计误差,比使用线性合并的LS算法性能更好.     

视频压缩中运动估计块匹配算法研究

首先介绍了视频压缩系统，并在此基础上阐述了运动估计块匹配算法，分别介绍了块匹配的基本原理、提高运动估计效率的几个关键技术，分析了传统的基于块的运动估计块匹配算法和后来改进的匹配算法的性能，同时在分析MPEG-4特性的基础上，阐述了未来的运动估计匹配算法的发展趋势。     

改进SSMUSIC超分辨多径时延估计算法

传统的MUSIC超分辨时延估计技术是直接基于测量数据,其性能往往只对宽带且频谱近似平坦的信号较优,而对窄带信号估计性能较差。针对上述问题,本文通过利用谐波频率估计模型和DOA (Direction of Arrival)估计模型之间的等价性,将时延估计问题转化为谐波频率估计问题,提出了一种改进SSMUSIC(Signal Subspace Scaled Multiple Signal Classification)超分辨多径时延估计算法。改进后的算法采用平滑的思想和SSMUSIC算法的思想构造协方差矩阵和MUSIC谱,实现了对多径时延的超分辨估计。仿真表明,该算法能够实现对窄带信号多径时延超分辨估计且具有DP(Direct-Path)不模糊和谱峰陡峭的特点,估计性能优于传统的超分辨算法。      

一种自适应时延估计的新方法

最小均方（LMS）算法可用来进行时延估计。当算法收敛后,可以根据滤波器权系数最大值的位置估计整数倍采样周期的时延。为了估计非整数倍采样周期的时延,常用SINC函数插值法和约束自适应方法。利用SINC函数的特点和拉格朗日条件极值,对自适应时延估计的滤波器权系数做了改进,提出了新的约束自适应时延估计方法。仿真实验表明,提出方法的性能优于传统的自适应时延估计算法。     

一种改进的非理想信道估计下MC-CDMA预均衡方法

文中分析了MC-CDMA下行传输系统在非理想信道估计下MMSE预均衡性能恶化的原因,提出一种改进的MMSE预均衡方法.相对于传统MMSE预均衡,改进的MMSE预均衡方法可以抑制信道估计误差对MC-CDMA下行传输的性能影响.研究结果表明,这种改进的预均衡可以消除信道估计误差带来的误比特率信噪比增加而增加的反常现象.     

Performance analysis of an improved MMSE multiuser receiver formismatched delay channels

Motivated by the fact that time delays in a practical direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system can never be perfectly estimated, an improved minimum-mean squared-error (MMSE)-based receiver is proposed and analyzed. Via the simple assumption of a probability distribution for the delay estimation errors, the proposed receiver can achieve a performance superior to that of the conventional MMSE (CMMSE) receiver. The performances of this improved receiver and the CMMSE receiver are compared in terms of the mean squared error (MSE), probability of error, and asymptotic multiuser efficiency (AME). As the original definition of AME does not consider mismatched channels, the behavior of three single-user receivers bearing imperfect delay estimation is also investigated. These single-user receivers are employed to define a more appropriate AME. Finally, an efficient update mechanism to accommodate dynamic channel statistics, and thus practical implementation, is proposed     

Joint estimation of time delay and frequency delay in impulsivenoise using fractional lower order statistics

New methods for time delay estimation and joint estimation of time delay and frequency delay in the presence of impulsive noise are introduced. First, degradation of the conventional approaches based on second-order statistics is shown both theoretically and experimentally. Then, a new class of robust algorithms are developed using the theory of alpha-stable distributions, including the fractional lower order covariance (FLOC) method, which is formulated for the time delay estimation problem and the fractional lower order ambiguity function (FLOAF), which is defined for the joint estimation of time delay and frequency delay. It is shown that these new methods are robust for both Gaussian and non-Gaussian impulsive noise environments. The improved performance is clearly demonstrated through detailed analysis and comprehensive simulations with computer-generated data as well as actual radar and sonar clutter data     

基于空时分组训练序列的低复杂度MIMO-OFDM信道估计

为提高MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计的性能,首先通过分析揭示了基于空时分组训练序列的MMSE信道估计器和子空间投影之间的关系。在此基础上,对空时分组训练序列简单得到的LS信道估计器进行子空间投影,得到了复杂度较低同时性能良好的信道估计。为进一步提高性能,最后提出了一种基于FFT的多径时延估计方法,使用该方法可以得到更精确的信道响应信号子空间,从而提高投影估计的性能。计算机仿真证明了所提出算法的有效性。     

Direct blind multiuser detection for CDMA in multipath withoutchannel estimation

We consider the blind multiuser detection problem for asynchronous DS-CDMA systems operating in a multipath environment. Using only the spreading code of the desired user, we first estimate the column vector subspace of the channel matrix by multiple linear prediction. Then, zero-forcing detectors and MMSE detectors with arbitrary delay can be obtained without explicit channel estimation. This avoids any channel estimation error, and the resulting methods are therefore more robust and more accurate. Corresponding batch algorithms and adaptive algorithms are developed. The new algorithms are extremely near-far resistant. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of these methods     

基于非理想CSI的下行MU-MIMO鲁棒波束成形

在下行多用户多入多出（MU-MIMO）系统中,基站（BS）所获得的非理想信道状态信息（CSI）会导致频分双工（FDD）系统预编码性能变差.现有的MU-MIMO鲁棒预编码算法虽然可以对抗非理想CSI所导致的系统性能损失,但其只考虑其中一种或两种信道误差的鲁棒性,因此系统性能提升有限.本文通过建立包含信道估计误差、量化误差和延时误差的联合信道误差模型,推导出具有集中式特性的基于最小均方误差（MMSE）的鲁棒波束成形矩阵的闭式解;随后将这种信道条件应用到分布式通信系统,并推导出具有分布式特性的基于信号泄露的MMSE的鲁棒波束成形矩阵的闭式解.数值分析表明,本文所提的集中式和分布式MU-MIMO波束成形算法,与只考虑量化误差的鲁棒MMSE算法相比,具有更优的系统和速率与误码率,补偿了上述三种信道误差所导致的预编码性能损失.     

上行信道估计在TD-LTE系统中的研究

LTE作为一个很有前景的通信标准,与现有通信标准相比,具有更高的传输速率和更好的传输质量,而上行信道估计是LTE系统中不可缺少的一个环节。在对现有LTE系统的两种信道检测算法分析的基础上,提出了一种兼具高准确度和低复杂度的改进算法,在使用原有算法对导频符号进行信道估计之前,先对其进行时域降噪处理,在插值后能够提高系统的估计准确性。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法与原算法相比,在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,能够较大程度地提高系统的估计性能,更适合第4代移动通信的要求。     

采用合成方法的多路信号自适应时延联合估计

本文关注的是多路信号之间时延差异的联合估计问题。不同于传统的自适应时延估计算法,本文以合成信号作为自适应时延估计的参考信号,给出了基于信号合成的联合自适应时延估计算法。同时本文推导和仿真了该算法时延估计的均值、学习曲线及方差特性。性能分析和仿真结果均显示,本文提出的基于合成的多路信号自适应时延估计为渐进无偏的时延估计。在不明显增加计算量的条件下,当算法收敛时,联合时延估计算法的方差显著低于传统的两路信号之间自适应时延估计算法方差。      

Semiblind Channel Estimation and Signal Detection for OFDM System with Receiver Diversity

In this paper, we address the problem of channel estimation and signal detection for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system with multiple receive antennas. The received signal can be denoted as a trilinear model, and then a trilinear decomposition-based channel estimation and signal detection algorithm is proposed. Scalar ambiguity which is inherent in the blind algorithms can be easily resolved by insertion fewer pilots in the proposed algorithm. Compared with conventional subspace approaches, the proposed algorithm has improved estimation performance, and the signal detection performance of the proposed algorithm is very close to non-blind minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver. Furthermore, our proposed algorithm works well in the presence/absence of virtual carriers, and it does not require knowledge of statistical characteristics. Simulation results illustrate performance of the algorithm.     

An Adaptive Multiuser Detection Algorithm for CDMA Systems Using Antenna Diversity

Based on the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) between the data stream and the linear combiner output, a new multiuser detection (MUD) algorithm that combines space–time (ST) processing and antenna array on direct-sequence CDMA signals is proposed. The proposed ST-MUD algorithm is proved to be equivalent to two existing MMSE-based ST-MUD algorithms, and the theoretical BER performances for all the three algorithms are the same. The most attractive feature of the new ST-MUD algorithm is based on the fact that the new method does not require explicit estimation of channel and signaling information. This avoids any channel estimation error, and the method is thus more robust and more accurate than the other two ST-MUD algorithms in practical implementation. Adaptation of the proposed ST-MUD algorithm is implemented by using training sequences. Performance of this new multiuser detector is compared with that of two existing MMSE multiuser detectors and the conventional single-user space–time rake receiver through simulations. The proposed ST-MUD algorithm provides a performance better than existing algorithms and is especially suitable for practical CDMA systems.