MMT-PPy改性环氧涂层的制备及防腐性能

目的 研究蒙脱土-聚吡咯(MMT-PPy)改性环氧树脂涂层的防腐性能.方法 通过氧化合成法制备PPy,采用插层法制备不同吡咯(Py)含量的MMT-PPy粉末.然后分别制备MMT-PPy/EP涂层、不同Py含量的MMT-PPy复合材料涂层和掺杂不同MMT-PPy含量的复合材料涂层.利用XRD、接触角测量仪、电化学工作站等...     

氧化铝增强镍基合金涂层的组织与耐冲蚀磨损性能研究

采用等离子喷涂(APS)方法制备了用Ni包Al作为过渡层材料,球磨法混合G112和不同含量的Al2O3粉末作为面层材料的金属-陶瓷涂层。用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对涂层显微组织和相结构进行了分析,用图像分析系统测试了涂层孔隙率,并对涂层在冲蚀磨损试验机上以30°、60°和90°冲蚀角进行了冲蚀磨损试验。结果表明,随Al2O3含量增加涂层的耐冲蚀磨损性能先上升后下降,18%wt.AlO时耐冲蚀性能最好,其升降规律与冲蚀角度无关而与孔隙率密切相关。     

纳米蒙脱土填充紫外光固化涂层的介质传输行为

采用静态浸泡法绘制了漆膜增重-时间曲线，研究了纳米蒙脱土(nanoMMT)填充紫外光固化涂层的吸水性及纳米蒙脱土用量、环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)与合成活性稀释剂(RD)比例、光固化涂层的固化程度与介质传输行为的关系.结果表明，WEA∶WRD越大、涂层的固化程度越高，涂层的抗介质渗透性能越好.添加纳米蒙脱土能促进涂层中酯键的水解，对涂层的耐介质传输性能不利.     

微纳米陶瓷粉末对粒子行为及复合涂层性能的影响

将微纳米材料应用于热喷涂制备高耐磨、耐蚀的涂层是近年来的研究热点.作者测量了微纳米陶瓷粉末对电弧喷涂中飞行粒子熔化程度、飞行速度及雾化粒子尺寸的影响,观察了喷涂铁基TiB2/Cr3C2/Al2O3粒子的变形过程,分析微纳米陶瓷粉末对粒子行为的影响规律,并对涂层性能进行了测试,发现微纳米粒子增加了金属陶瓷复合涂层的结合强度,改善涂层的韧性,对涂层的耐磨粒磨损性能影响不大,但明显提高涂层的耐冲蚀性能.最后对微纳米陶瓷粉末在喷涂过程中的作用、对粒子行为及涂层性能的影响机理进行了探讨.     

APTES改性蒙脱土对镁合金表面杂化溶胶-凝胶涂层防护性能的影响

针对蒙脱土与有机-无机杂化溶胶-凝胶体系较差的相容性,使用APTES对蒙脱土进行接枝改性,通过在蒙脱土表面引入氨基建立与溶胶-凝胶体系间较强的键合,在镁合金表面制备更加致密、稳定的复合涂层.对蒙脱土的表征结果表明APTES成功接枝到了蒙脱土片层上.结果 分析表明,相比于纯溶胶-凝胶涂层,添加AP-MMT的溶胶-凝胶涂层...     

超音速火焰喷涂碳化物金属陶瓷涂层冲蚀磨损性能

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术喷涂不同工艺的两种粉末,得到Cr3C2-25NiCr和WC-12Co涂层;对涂层的冲蚀磨损性能进行了测试;采用扫描电镜对原始粉末以及冲蚀前后涂层的组织形貌进行了观察。结果表明,团聚烧结粉制备的涂层组织较致密。粘结相含量较多的涂层,其冲蚀磨损性能较差;致密度较高的涂层,其冲蚀磨损性能较好。     

装载缓蚀剂的蒙脱土对环氧涂层耐蚀性能的研究

将不同比例的装载缓蚀剂蒙脱土和环氧树脂混合制备出纳米复合环氧涂层。根据电化学阻抗谱 (EIS) 和盐雾实验对涂层的耐蚀性进行表征。结果表明,3%装载蒙脱土环氧涂层的水扩散系数为9.89×10^-11 cm²/s,孔隙率为2.22×10^-8,整个浸泡过程中阻抗值在10⁹ Ωcm²以上,表现出最佳的耐蚀性。     

大气等离子喷涂TiB2-TiC-Co涂层的组织与性能

利用Co-Ti-B4C自蔓延体系合成TiB2-TiC-Co复合陶瓷粉末，并结合大气等离子喷涂技术在Q235 钢基体表面制备TiB2-TiC-Co陶瓷涂层，研究了自蔓延产物和涂层的相组成、显微组织，以及涂层的结合强度和抗磨损性能。结果表明：Co-Ti-B4C体系自蔓延产物的物相中，除了少量剩余的NaCl添加剂衍射峰外，主要由TiB2和TiC陶瓷相的强衍射峰组成；产物断面中，两相陶瓷颗粒细小。随Co含量增加，TiB2-TiC-Co涂层表面盘状组织增多，表面逐渐平滑，截面涂层厚度均匀，组织致密性逐渐增加；结合强度和耐滑动磨损性能呈先升高后降低的变化趋势。Co含量为10wt.%时，涂层的结合强度和耐滑动磨损性能最好，涂层的滑动磨损机制主要为粘着磨损和层状剥落磨损。     

氧化铝陶瓷涂层在火电站干除灰系统中的应用研究

利用等离子喷涂设备,采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计和VIDAS图象分析仪等仪器,研究了以镍包铝粉末作为打底层,以NiCrBSi混合不同重量百分比的Al2O3陶瓷粉末作为工作涂层的不同试样的组织和性能特点,得到耐磨性及结合强度较好的金属基氧化铝陶瓷粉末组合,为解决火电站干除灰系统中主要部件的耐冲蚀磨损问题提供了一种可供选择的方法.     

聚脲涂层的动态力学性能与摩擦学性能探讨

制备了一种聚脲涂料的活性氢组分和弹性涂层,测试了涂层的常规力学性能、耐冲蚀磨损性能和磨粒磨损性能;用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观测了涂层经磨损试验前后的表面形貌;采用动态热机械分析仪测量涂层在交变应力作用下的力学性能,采用差示扫描量热分析仪测量了涂层的热性能.试验结果表明,聚脲涂层具有优异的耐磨性能,在一定温度条件下,具有较高的阻尼性和刚性,涂层在应力应变中有较高的力学损耗和热稳定性能.     

纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料抗固体颗粒流冲蚀磨损研究进展

在生产生活中,固体颗粒流冲蚀磨损会造成经济损失,并且存在安全隐患。环氧树脂复合材料具有较好的强度和耐冲蚀性能,被广泛地应用于颗粒流冲蚀磨损工况下。为进一步提升环氧树脂的耐冲蚀性能,通常通过填料来改性环氧树脂,其中纤维增强环氧树脂表现出优异的耐固体颗粒流冲蚀性能,使得环氧树脂复合材料的应用更加广阔。根据纤维的种类可以将其分为无机纤维(玻璃纤维或碳纤维)、自然纤维及混和纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料。综述了纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料抗固体颗粒流冲蚀性能的研究现状,讨论了不同的纤维增强复合材料表现出的冲蚀行为(塑性、脆性、半塑性、半脆性),重点分析和对比了不同纤维填料特性(纤维类型、纤维含量、纤维取向)增强环氧树脂复合材料在不同工况条件(冲蚀角度、冲蚀速度、磨粒特性)下的耐冲蚀磨损性能,阐明了不同纤维增强环氧复合材料的冲蚀模式和抗冲蚀机理,指出其现存的问题并展望其发展方向和前景。     

纳米填料对环氧涂料防腐耐磨性能影响的研究

环氧树脂由于其本身的附着力强,耐化学药品性和耐磨性也很好,所以被广泛应用于防腐涂料上.但是由于其自身脆性等缺点,在使用中通常需要时其进行改性处理.其中,各种纳米粉体对环氧树脂的改性得到了广泛的关注,对于提高环氧涂料的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性等性能发挥了重要作用.主要综述了纳米粉体在提高环氧树脂涂料的防腐性和耐磨性等方面的研究进展,介绍了纳米粉体分散改性的先进方法和表征手段,对纳米填料应用于重防腐耐磨环氧涂料的发展进行了展望.     

酚醛改性环氧树脂交联结构对涂层摩擦磨损性能的影响

目的 从应力的角度探究树脂交联结构与所制备涂层摩擦磨损性能之间的关系。方法 以不同环氧树脂/硼酚醛树脂(EP/BPF)的配比制备了不同交联密度的固化物试样。通过热力学性能测试,获取储能模量和玻璃化转变温度,计算得到树脂交联结构参数。通过往复式摩擦试验机和三维轮廓仪测试,确定树脂涂层的摩擦磨损性能。通过力学性能测试,获取树脂材料的应力应变测试曲线,进一步计算出了树脂材料的弹性模量和抗张强度。通过有限元数值模拟计算,获取了树脂涂层的应力大小和分布。结果 随着硼酚醛改性环氧树脂交联密度的增大,树脂材料的弹性模量、抗张强度先增大后减小,其中弹性模量最大值为1 572 MPa,但树脂涂层的磨损率呈现相反趋势。有限元模拟计算结果显示,随交联密度的增大,涂层的应力变化不明显(33.7～47 MPa),但是应力裕度先增大后减小(0.04～1.07)。结论 改性环氧树脂涂层的应力裕度和磨损率成负相关,通过调控树脂交联密度可有效调节涂层的应力裕度,从而控制涂层的摩擦磨损性能。文中硼酚醛改性环氧树脂的交联密度为936 mol/m³时,涂层的应力裕度最大,抗磨损性能最佳。     

Incorporation of an indole-3 butyric acid modified clay in epoxy resin for corrosion protection of carbon steel

In the present work, indole-3 butyric acid (IBA) was inserted between montmorillonite clay platelets by cation exchange. The clay treated with the organic compound (IBA-modified clay) was then dispersed in an epoxy resin at a low concentration (2 wt.%). IBA was chosen to act both as an inhibitor and an adherence promoter. The effect of the IBA-modified clay on the microstructure and on the protective properties of the epoxy coating deposited on carbon steel was evaluated by a thermostimulated-current (TSC) method and by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The TSC measurements showed the specific action of IBA-modified clay which decreased the molecular mobility of the polymer chain by comparison with the pure epoxy. Impedance measurements corroborated the role of the modified clay on the barrier properties of the coating which remained high as a function of exposure time in a 0.5 M NaCl solution. The corrosion resistance of the carbon steel coated with the epoxy resin containing IBA-modified clay was significantly higher than that obtained with the clear coat. Polarization curves plotted in the presence of an artificial defect demonstrated the inhibitive role of IBA at the carbon steel/coating interface. The good adherence of the coating was seen during salt spray test.     

Effect of Feedstock Size and its Distribution on the Properties of Detonation Sprayed Coatings

The detonation spraying is one of the most promising thermal spray variants for depositing wear and corrosion resistant coatings. The ceramic (Al₂O₃), metallic (Ni-20 wt%Cr) , and cermets (WC-12 wt%Co) powders that are commercially available were separated into coarser and finer size ranges with relatively narrow size distribution by employing centrifugal air classifier. The coatings were deposited using detonation spray technique. The effect of particle size and its distribution on the coating properties were examined. The surface roughness and porosity increased with increasing powder particle size for all the coatings consistently. The feedstock size was also found to influence the phase composition of Al₂O₃ and WC-Co coatings; however does not influence the phase composition of Ni-Cr coatings. The associated phase change and %porosity of the coatings imparted considerable variation in the coating hardness, fracture toughness, and wear properties. The fine and narrow size range WC-Co coating exhibited superior wear resistance. The coarse and narrow size distribution Al₂O₃ coating exhibited better performance under abrasion and sliding wear modes however under erosion wear mode the as-received Al₂O₃ coating exhibited better performance. In the case of metallic (Ni-Cr) coatings, the coatings deposited using coarser powder exhibited marginally lower-wear rate under abrasion and sliding wear modes. However, under erosion wear mode, the coating deposited using finer particle size exhibited considerably lower-wear rate.     

Protective epoxy dispersion coating materials modified a posteriori with organophilized montmorillonites

Two types of paints (primer and topcoat) and coatings based on epoxy resin dispersions, water solution of polyamine hardener and a posteriori introduced four types of organophilized montmorillonite (mMMT) nanofillers: two commercial Nanofil-type (used as powders) and two pilot plant NanoBent-type products (in a powder and water-slurry form) were formulated and investigated. Pulverized organoclays were preliminarily incorporated (in various doses: 1, 2.5 and 5 wt.%) into the epoxy resin dispersions, filled mainly with iron oxides (primer) or the TiO₂/white filler (topcoat) using either a pearl-mill or a dissolver. Water-slurry of semihydrophilic modified montmorillonite was mixed with epoxy resin dispersions in the dissolver. The paints were applied on steel substrate and cured at room temperature. An influence of the method of introduction, handling form and type of mMMT on properties of epoxy dispersion paints and coatings has been investigated. In most cases coatings with semihydrophilic NanoBent-type nanofillers exhibited better properties than those with hydrophobic mMMT. Differences of barrier and mechanical features for primer, topcoat and primer/topcoat (multilayer) coatings based on results of water uptake, relative impedance, adhesion to steel, hardness and abrasion resistance tests, are discussed.     

环氧树脂水性化制备技术及防腐性能研究进展

环氧树脂以其优异的性能而被广泛应用于工业生产的各个领域,但是随着各国纷纷限制甚至禁止挥发性有机物(VOC)的排放,发展水性环氧树脂成为大势所趋。水性环氧树脂最大的优点是VOC排放量低甚至为零,并且其耐腐蚀、耐盐雾、机械强度、电气绝缘等性能也非常出色,这对于水性环氧树脂在更严苛环境下的应用有着重要意义。系统地介绍了防腐环氧树脂水性化的主要方法。机械法制备工艺简单、成本低廉,是环氧树脂水性化较为普遍的一种方法;化学改性法可以获得均一、稳定的纳米级别的水性环氧树脂乳液;相反转法是一种获得具有高分子量水性环氧树脂乳液的有效方法;固化剂乳化法能够利用固化剂直接与环氧树脂发生反应制备水性环氧涂层。阐述了水性环氧树脂涂层的制备过程,并分析了实验条件对涂层防腐性能的影响规律,重点讨论了其研究现状和影响涂层性能的因素。通过对当前水性环氧树脂制备方法的总结和分析,展望了其今后的发展趋势。     

An energetic approach to the wear behaviour of plasma-sprayed alumina–13% titania coatings

The wear behaviour of plasma-sprayed Al₂O₃–13% TiO₂ coatings was determined by pin-on-disc tests that were performed at different normal loads. Conventional coatings, deposited from micrometric powders, and modified coatings, deposited using agglomerates of nanoparticles as feeding powders, were studied. The wear rates of conventional and modified coatings were compared, and the influence of the microstructure was analysed by using an energetic approach to the wear. The enhanced properties of the modified coating were justified in terms of its microstructure. It is likely that the partially melted zones in this coating were responsible for the improvement in the wear resistance via their reinforcement of the ceramic matrix composite.     

模拟风沙环境下混凝土防护涂层抗冲蚀性能的研究

目的 研究不同类型的防护涂层对风沙环境下混凝土抗冲蚀性能的影响规律及作用机理,从而选取适合风沙环境且综合性能良好的混凝土防护涂层.方法 以聚氨酯、丙烯酸及环氧树脂为研究对象,对三种混凝土结构防护涂层进行了研究.通过接触角和显微硬度对涂层的物理及力学性能进行了分析,并利用模拟风沙环境侵蚀实验系统,在不同冲蚀参数下,对混凝土结构防护涂层体系的抗冲蚀性能的变化规律进行测试.结合混凝土防护涂层风沙冲蚀实验及扫描电镜表征,探究风沙环境下混凝土防护涂层的冲蚀机理.结果 相同冲蚀条件下,不同防护涂层的冲蚀率大小为:聚氨酯防护涂层>环氧树脂防护涂层>丙烯酸防护涂层.喷涂丙烯酸防护涂层试样的抗冲蚀性能比喷涂聚氨酯防护涂层的试样提升了约57.56％,比喷涂环氧树脂防护涂层的试样提升了约33.57％.冲蚀表面分形维数(Ds)的变化在一定程度上反映了不同冲蚀阶段的变化,结合Ds及被冲蚀后涂层表面的微观形貌特征,发现在低角度冲蚀时,受粒子拉应力影响,涂层表面发生了撕裂及脱粘现象,冲蚀率较高.在高角度冲蚀时,受粒子压应力影响,涂层表面出现隆起及空穴等塑性变形,冲蚀表面Ds增加,且在材料屈服应力范围内未造成损伤界面的脱落,故冲蚀率较低,显示出典型塑性材料冲蚀损伤的特征.结论 聚氨酯、丙烯酸及环氧树脂防护涂层体系,均能提高混凝土的抗冲蚀性能.结合防护涂层的接触角及硬度测试结果,发现丙烯酸防护涂层作为风沙环境中混凝土结构防护涂层时,效果较好,适用于该环境下的混凝土防护.不同防护涂层在受到冲蚀时,不存在明显的塑性变形和脆性破坏阶段,而是随冲蚀分量变化,涂层由塑性变形向脆性破坏过渡,且该现象存在于整个冲蚀过程中.     

提高环氧复合胶粘层抗浆体冲蚀磨损性能的改性研究

为了了解填料改性环氧胶粘层在长时间浆体冲蚀磨损下的性能特点.以纯环氧胶粘层为标准试样,对比了纳米铁粉、超细球状石墨等填料改性的环氧复合胶粘层的200h浆体冲蚀磨损性能,并结合磨损表面的形貌特征对其磨损机理进行了初步的探讨.试验结果表明:在各种填料改性的环氧胶粘复合胶粘层中,1%球状石墨改性胶粘层的抗浆体冲蚀磨损性能最好.在长时间浆体冲蚀过程中,环氧复合胶粘层的浆体冲蚀磨损曲线呈现增重-失重周期性起伏变化,根据磨损表面的形貌分析,证明是随时间推移,冲蚀粒子在复合胶粘层表面不断嵌入和破碎并脱落的过程所致.