共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文提出了一种IP/DWDM光因特网中基于人工免疫算法的QoS组播路由算法,当QoS组播请求和需求区间给定时,能够找到一棵基于QoS的柔性费用近优组播路由树。该算法基于人工免疫算法构造QoS组播路由树,并基于波长图对树进行波长分配,将路由和波长分配集成到一个过程中,同时考虑了负载平衡。仿真结果表明,算法为IP/DWDM光因特网中的组播应用构造的QoS组播路由树是可行和有效的。 相似文献
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讨论了IP/DWDM光因特网中的一体化多约束QoS组播路由和波长分配算法。给定一个QoS组播请求,包括带宽需求、组播端到端延迟上界和延迟抖动上界,提出了一种算法,它能够找到一棵同时满足上述三个约束的组播树。提出的算法基于一种类似于波长图的逻辑拓扑来构造组播树。逻辑拓扑上的路径同时指出路由和该路由上的可用波长。通过这种方式,算法将路由和波长分配集成在一起一体化考虑。最后,阐述了算法的正确性。 相似文献
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本文讨论了一种IP/DWDM光因特同的QoS组播路由算法,在已知QoS组播请求和所需时间延迟的前提下.提出了一种可以找到基于柔性QoS的、次优的路由树的算法。此外.我们对QoS满意程度一术语作了定义。所提出的算法在多种群并行遗传模拟退火算法基础上构建组播树,并根据波长图为树分配波长。此算法将路由选择和波长分配一体化,路由选择的目的在于找到一个次优组播树,波长分配的目的则是通过使波长覆盖数量最小来最小化组播树的延迟。因此,组播树的估价和QoS用户满意程度两方面都接近最优。该算法同时考虑了负载均衡。仿真结果表明.该算法是灵活有效的。 相似文献
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本文讨论了一种IP/DWDM光因特网的QoS组播路由算法,在已知QoS组播请求和所需时间延迟的前提下,提出了一种可以找到基于柔性QoS的、次优的路由树的算法.此外,我们对QoS满意程度一术语作了定义.所提出的算法在多种群并行遗传模拟退火算法基础上构建组播树,并根据波长图为树分配波长.此算法将路由选择和波长分配一体化,路由选择的目的在于找到一个次优组播树,波长分配的目的则是通过使波长度盖数量最小来最小化组播树的延迟.因此,组播树的估价和QoS用户满意程度两方面都接近最优.谊算法同时考虑了负载均衡.仿真结果表明,该算法是灵活有效的. 相似文献
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QoS多播路由算法研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
随着当前Intemet的发展和各种多媒体应用的出现,多播技术得到大量应用。多播路由算法主要用来建立一棵性能良好的多播树,并使它能够满足各种业务的服务质量需求。将多种群并行技术和退火技术相结合,克服了基于标准遗传算法的多播路由算法过早收敛和后期搜索速度较慢的缺陷,且使用树状编码方法,提出求解带宽、时延、时延抖动和分组丢失率约束的代价最小多播树的多种群并行退火遗传多播路由算法。对QoS多播路由选择问题进行了描述,给出多种群并行退火多播路由遗传算法和一种有效去除冗余信息的遗传算法编码设计技术,通过仿真实验证明了算法的正确性,分析了算法的时间性能,表明该算法快速有效。 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose an integrated Quality of Service (QoS) routing algorithm for optical networks. Given a QoS multicast request and the delay interval specified by users, the proposed algorithm can find a flexible-QoS-based cost suboptimal routing tree. The algorithm first constructs the multicast tree based on the multipopulation parallel genetic simulated annealing algorithm, and then assigns wavelengths to the tree based on the wavelength graph. In the algorithm, routing and wavelength assignment are integrated into a single process. For routing, the objective is to find a cost suboptimal multicast tree. For wavelength assignment, the objective is to minimize the delay of the multicast tree, which is achieved by minimizing the number of wavelength conversion. Thus both the cost of multicast tree and the user QoS satisfaction degree can approach the optimal. Our algorithm also considers load balance. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and effective. We also discuss the practical realization mechanisms of the algorithm. 相似文献
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《Journal of Network and Computer Applications》2010,33(4):512-522
In this paper, two bio-inspired Quality of Service (QoS) multicast algorithms are proposed in IP over dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical Internet. Given a QoS multicast request and the delay interval required by the application, both algorithms are able to find a flexible QoS-based cost suboptimal routing tree. They first construct the multicast trees based on ant colony optimization and artificial immune algorithm, respectively. Then a dedicated wavelength assignment algorithm is proposed to assign wavelengths to the trees aiming to minimize the delay of the wavelength conversion. In both algorithms, multicast routing and wavelength assignment are integrated into a single process. Therefore, they can find the multicast trees on which the least wavelength conversion delay is achieved. Load balance is also considered in both algorithms. Simulation results show that these two bio-inspired algorithms can construct high performance QoS routing trees for multicast applications in IP/DWDM optical Internet. 相似文献
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IP/DWDM光Internet是下一代互联网NGI(NextGenerationInternet)主干网的主要组网技术之一,服务质量QoS(QualityofService)组播路由算法是其一个研究热点,已经证明它是NP难的。为此,文章设计了一种非NP类QoS组播路由算法。在给定用户请求的情况下,基于混合混沌遗传算法来构造带宽、延迟、延迟抖动与出错率受限且费用优化的QoS组播路由树,兼顾网络负载均衡。仿真结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的,明显优于基于传统遗传算法的QoS组播路由算法。 相似文献