智力资本的管理与运营:认知派与行为派的论争

认知派强调智力资本存在一个先验模型,关注智力资本各要素如何贡献价值,行为派将智力资本构成要素的某些特性可视化作为目标;认知派认为对智力资本贡献的测度成功在望,而行为派认为智力资本构成要素处于演化状态,对其测度前途渺茫;行为派将智力资本理解成为一个表征概念,比认知派将智力资本理解为先验模型更为合理;行为派关于智力资本如何运作、智力资本怎样转化为企业价值的探索更有意义。     

“纽约五”与白色派

白色派是现代建筑中有相当影响的一个建筑流派,它主要由五位建筑师为代表组成,以建筑外表多为白色或浅色调为特征。1969年的CASE会议是形成这一流派的重要原因。白色派代表了现代主义之后的建筑思潮中,继承现代主义建筑的传统并加以发展的一种探索方向。 提起白色派,我们立刻会想到那熟悉的五个名字:彼得·艾森曼(Peter Eisenman),迈克尔·格雷夫斯(Michel Graves),理     

伊东丰雄：介绍日本“银色派”建筑师

由于白色派以及高技派建筑潮流的冲击,建筑的轻盈感做为设计的新焦点受到了普遍关注。在日本由于传统建筑中柱承重,墙只起分隔作用的特点,其自身就有着充分发挥轻盈感的肥沃养分。在这些因素的交融与碰撞中,日本产生了既立足于传统建筑的特点,又身兼白色派与高技派之长的“银色派”建筑流派,它们通常具有银亮的铝板表面,兼之轻灵的性格特征,形成了日本本土的一朵奇葩。     

风格派艺术语素在建筑中的表达

风格派艺术对20世纪建筑新形式的发展做出了至关重要的贡献。通过分析风格派艺术作品的构成要素、表达手法等,研究其在建筑中的实践应用,对其共同特点进行归纳总结,能够加深设计师对现代建筑的理解,探究艺术手法在建筑设计中的应用意义,寻求建筑设计方法的源泉。     

白色派室内设计的构成要素分析

白色派的室内朴实无华,室内各界面以至家具等常以白色为基调,简洁明朗,在白色派家居空间鼎盛的时期,欧洲曾有二分之一的房子都热衷于用白色派来设计。然而白色派室内在我国的推广似乎没有那么广泛,最主要原因是人们长期以往的认为白色不够耐脏,这是一个很关键的问题。文章从空间的色彩、光线、材料、家居饰品等方面阐述了白色派空间的构成,希望能引起人们对白色派的重新认识。     

传统、场所、自然与技术共生——"高技派"建筑的多元化探索

近年来以福斯特、皮亚诺、罗杰斯为代表的“高技派”建筑师，在继续关注时代进步和高新技术发展的同时，以适宜技术、传统文化、场所精神、环境、自然、生态等多方面内容丰富其建筑创作，“高技派”建筑师的多元化探索已成为当代建筑学发展的一种重要现象。     

高技派的回顾与反思

分析了高技派的发展过程以及主要特征，对高技派重新理解的同时，探讨建筑和技术的关系，并结合现阶段情况分析高技派对我国的影响。     

从风格派、构成主义到巴塞罗那博览会德国馆

密斯在 192 9年设计的巴塞罗那博览会德国馆的方案构思来自于荷兰的风格派及俄国的构成主义的影响 ,也就是平面组织遵循纯粹形态构成的原则 ,用一种纯形式的语言来表达密斯的思想 ,也就是说 ,形式主义的构成在前 ,密斯思想的表达在后     

快递企业取派区域的优化

快递企业效率和服务质量的提升，客户体验度的改善，快递企业成本的降低，很大程度上依靠递送员能否及时的派送和取件。优化取派区域，提高取派效率，就成为解决问题的关键。     

陕西筝派与山东筝派的艺术风格探究——以《秦桑曲》《四段锦》为例

陕西筝派和山东筝派都是北派筝,但是由于地理位置、方言习俗以及生活习惯的不同,所以古筝的艺术风格也大不相同。本文将以陕西筝派《秦桑曲》和山东筝派《四段锦》为例,探究这两派的艺术风格,从而对两家筝派有更深入的了解和认识。     

城市的属性及其在空间形态上的表现

将主流和边缘的概念引入对城市特质的理解中，定义城市内在特质的属性，衡量城市发展状态和模式，全面准确的理解城市自身发展的个性。着重阐述不同属性的城市在空间形态表现上的差异，并对城市发展遇到的问题作出合理解释，引导城市规划和设计。     

由政治思想演变看西方市政空间的发展

城市空间的发展本质上是各种社会关系相互作用过程的物化表现，西方市政空间的演变背后反映的正是西方市民、社会、国家互动的历史，考察市政建筑和市政广场在不同意识形态的作用下的演变脉络，使我们可以从社会学角度重新审视这种城市空间的本质内涵。     

Utility service quality—Telecommunications,electricity, water

This survey of quality-of-service issues raised by regulation identifies 12 steps for promoting efficient sector performance. First, regulators must identify objectives and prioritize them. Inter-agency coordination is often required to establish targets. Regulators must also determine a process for selecting measures and an appropriate method for evaluating them. Finally, performance incentives must be established and outcomes periodically reviewed. Telecommunications, electricity, and water all have multiple dimensions of quality that warrant careful attention.     

Identifying,framing and managing uncertainties in project portfolios

Uncertainties in the organization, external environment and from single projects may hamper project portfolio performance unless managed properly. This paper introduces a framework on uncertainties and their management in project portfolios and pursues increased understanding on how managers can take uncertainty into account better. We explore uncertainties, how managers frame them as opportunities or threats, and the actual practice of managing them across ten R&D project portfolios. The framework on project portfolio uncertainties and their management is further refined based on the empirical results. As key contributions, we show evidence on the balanced existence of three types of uncertainties, the threat bias in their framing, and the dominance of rational, opportunity driven mechanisms of control in uncertainty management. We discuss the context-dependent practice of project portfolio management and the need to complement rational mechanisms with structural and cultural, for project portfolio management to become a dynamic capability.     

E? I? Adio-what's in a name? [engineering for youngsters]

The author describes the "Get into Engineering" project, the aim of which is to motivate 100 teenage girls and then put them through 18 engineering projects in three two hour sessions, on each of two days. The project is split into three sections: engineering, security, and communications. These events can enthuse young people and get them to discover their natural engineering ability, their ingenuity. That's where the title comes in.'E! I! Adio-what's in a name?' Why are we selling engineering! Why aren't we selling them the chance to use their natural ingenuity, to engineer their lives by giving reign to their hidden genius? If 'be ingenious' was what we sold to the young from the start, while they are still hooked on Lego and jigsaws and construction kits, then the university engineering faculties would have all the students they required and our companies would have a far richer choice of graduates with which to take Britain's economy forward into the next generation. The author goes on to discuss the Campaign to Promote Engineering and the role of the Millennium Dome in encouraging the young to open their minds to the possibilities for the future     

编年史，心灵手术刀与装置艺术

在对梅赛德斯奔驰博物馆、2008威尼斯建筑双年展卡洛·斯卡帕展与朱丽叶故居16-17世纪生活陈列展三个案例的探讨中,可以看到展览设计追随、如戏和逾越展品的三种方式。它们根据不同的展览意图、展览材料和背后的商业模式确定了游戏规则而以设计的手段贯穿始终,严守自己的设计思路,取得了各自所追求的表达效果。     

IS THERE AN HOMOGENEOUS SPANISH MEDITERRANEAN AXIS?

ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the economic situation and recent evolution of the Spanish Mediterranean regions. The object is to test, assuming a theoretical definition of economic axis, the existence of a Spanish Mediterranean axis and which regions arc included in it. After analyzing some attributes of regions that define an economic axis, we obtain that high economic growth during the eighties is the only characteristic shared by all of them. Furthermore, we obtain evidence of the existence of common factors that drive the employment evolution in all the considered regions even though the magnitude of their effects is different for some of them.     

中学设计，罗马，意大利

这是一个后功能主义时代的学校建筑。 我们知道，学校是功能主义范式的结果，功能主义是一段我们深有感情的辉煌经历。但是，我们必须重新审视它的先验性，将它们放到当前问题中来分析。最初解析式的依据功能分布的组织形式是卫生要求和空间经济需求的结果。其典型结果表现为一系列通过线性路径联系的分散的体量和空间。     

Reframing place promotion,place marketing,and place branding - moving beyond conceptual confusion

The literature and practice of place promotion, place marketing and place branding lack a common understanding of what these three concepts mean and through what kind of policies they can be implemented. Although scholars have provided several theoretical frameworks and definitions, both scholars and practitioners (advisors, civil servants, public and private stakeholders, and politicians) often use them synonymously. This paper argues that recent developments in both theory and practice – with respect to place promotion, place marketing and place branding – provide an opportunity to address this conceptual confusion. In the academic debate, a common understanding is slowly emerging and in practice, a more integral approach is gaining ground. To contribute to these advances, we present the outline of a framework to help distinguish between place promotion, place marketing and place branding, along with a discussion on why we believe these differences (should) matter to practitioners.     

多层平面网格式吊架结构施工安装方法

海峡交流中心二期B地块工程主舞台屋顶为H型钢网格式吊架结构,四周为钢筋混凝土墙体承重,钢构件约1500余件,安装工期为25天。主舞台屋顶位于剧院中央位置,现场仅有1台塔吊可用于该区域钢构件转运吊装。为充分利用施工时间,提前进行钢结构准备施工,减少塔吊时间,现场采用地面拼装单元体与高空塔吊结合的方案进行吊架结构施工安装。最终,顺利有效的保障了施工工期及安装质量。