LiCr0．05Ni0．15Mn1．8O4的合成和电化学性能

通过溶胶-凝胶法合成尖晶石型锂离子电池正极材料LiCr0.05Ni0.15Mn1.8O4,并用XRD,SEM,FTIR,TGA表征其形貌和结构,采用电化学测试考察材料的电化学性能.结果表明,所合成的LiCr0.05Ni0.15Mn1.8O4具有与母体LiMn2O4同样完整的尖晶石结构,Cr3 (d3)和Ni2 (d8)部分取代了尖晶石结构八面体骨架中的Mn3 (d3).LiCrxNiyMn2-x-yO4(x=0.05,y=0.15)电极的良好容量归功于尖晶石结构中Cr和Ni对Mn位的掺杂而使主体结构得到了稳定.其首次充放电容量为120/100(mA·h·g-1,循环41次后容量保持率为98%.与单一LiMn2O4相比,在800℃合成的目标产物结构稳定性和循环可逆性好,循环伏安和充放电曲线表明该物种在充放电过程中Li 两步脱嵌过程有转变为一步的趋向.     

锂离子电池Li2NixMn1-xSiO4(x=0.4～0.7)正极材料的电化学性能

采用湿化学方法,结合高温固相反应法制备了锂离子电池正极材料Li2NixMn1-xSiO4(x=0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7),以蔗糖为碳源对Li2NixMn1-xSiO4材料进行表面包覆.运用XRD、SEM、循环伏安测试和充放电循环等方法表征了Li2NixMn1-xSiO4的结构与电化学性能.XRD结果表明,Li2NixMn1-xSiO4/C固溶体属于Pmn21空间群结构.制备的Li2Nio.4Mn0.6SiO4/C具有较好的电化学性能,首次循环的充放电容量分别为219.9,132.4 mAh/g,循环20次后的可逆容量为72 mAh/g.     

TiCl4水溶液强水解合成Li4Ti5O12的研究

在高LiOH浓度下,以TiCl4和LiOH.H2O为原料,水解并合成Ti(OH)62-,控制条件,让Li+嵌入Ti-O八面体中,直接合成了Li4Ti5O12前躯体。对粉体进行了DSC-TGA、XRD分析,结果表明,热处理温度和时间对合成材料的组成和性能影响较大,在700~800℃热处理前驱体即可得到纯尖晶石相Li4Ti5O12。SEM分析及电性能检测表明,经过800℃热处理6 h的样品结晶度好,颗粒分布较均匀,平均粒径约为1μm;在0.1 C充放电倍率下,首次可逆比容量达158.8 mA.h/g,11次循环后,仍有133.8 mA.h/g。     

锂离子电池Li1.2Mn0.56Ni0.16Co0.08O2正极材料的合成及其电化学性能

采用溶胶凝胶法成功制备了锂离子电池Li1.2Mn0.56Ni0.16Co0.08O2正极材料,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安(CV)及充放电等测试研究了该材料的形貌和电化学性能。SEM测试结果表明,合成的Li1.2Mn0.56Ni0.16Co0.08O2粒径约为2μm,呈长片层状结构。CV测试表明,经过首次循环后,Li2MnO3组分得到活化,并转变为具有电化学活性的LiMnO2,并造成了锂离子的不可逆损失。充放电测试表明,在0.2C倍率循环时,Li1.2Mn0.56Ni0.16Co0.08O2材料的首次放电比容量为199.7 mAh.g-1。倍率性能测试表明,在经过36次充放电循环后,仍有很高的容量保持率。     

LiMn_(0.6)Fe_(0.4)PO_4/C纳米片正极材料的水热合成及电化学性能

采用乙二醇辅助的水热法合成了锂离子电池Li Mn0.6Fe0.4PO4/C纳米片正极材料,利用X射线电子衍射(XRD)及其Rietveld精修和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征分析了材料的结构与形貌;采用循环伏安(CV)和充放电测试研究了材料的电化学性能。结果表明,Li Mn0.6Fe0.4PO4/C纳米片形貌为片层状结构,具有与Li Mn PO4类似的结构,无杂质峰;Li Mn0.6Fe0.4PO4/C存在Mn2+/Mn3+和Fe2+/Fe3+两步转化过程;Li Mn0.6Fe0.4PO4/C纳米片具有较好的倍率容量和循环稳定性,5C倍率放电时,100次循环的容量仍高达115.8 m A·h/g左右,容量保有率为95.8%。     

尖晶石Li4Ti5O12材料固相合成工艺研究

通过对Li4Ti5O12材料固相合成工艺参数的研究,确定了最佳的分段固相合成工艺条件.结果表明:原料经650℃煅烧8h,然后再经900℃煅烧2h后,得到的Li4Ti5O12材料具有单一的尖晶石结构,且材料的颗粒尺寸较小;材料具有良好的电化学性能,其中以0.2 C充放电.放电比容量可以达到165.4mA·h/g;以0.2C充电,以不同倍率(0.5C,1C,3C及5C)放电,其放电比容量随放电倍率的增加,降低的幅度较大,其中5C放电比容量为0.5C的63.78％.     

锂离子电池Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08)O_2正极材料的合成及电化学性能

采用溶胶凝胶法成功制备了锂离子电池Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08)O_2正极材料,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安(CV)及充放电等测试手段研究了该材料的微观形貌和电化学性能。SEM表征结果表明,合成的Li1.2Mn0.56Ni0.16Co0.08O2粒径约为2μm,呈长片层状结构。CV测试表明,经过首次循环后,Li2Mn O3组分得到活化,并转变为具有电化学活性的Li Mn O2,造成了锂离子的不可逆损失。充放电测试表明,在0.2 C倍率循环时,Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08)O_2材料的首次放电比容量为199.7 m A·h/g。倍率性能测试表明,在经过36次充放电循环后,材料仍有很高的容量保持率。     

富锂正极材料Li[Li_(0.2)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)]O_2的合成及其电化学性能研究

以过渡金属硫酸盐和一水合氢氧化锂为原料,采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结法制备富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2。通过XRD、SEM和电池充放电测试方法考察了产物结构和性能,结果表明:在水浴50℃下控制p H=11合成的前驱体具有很好的分散性,且在950℃下烧结得到了优越的电化学性能;在0.1C(1C=300 m A/g)充放电时,首次放电比容量为258.9 m Ah/g(2.0~4.8 V),首次充放电效率为75.6%;在1C充放电时,首次放电比容量为204.6 m Ah/g,循环10次后放电比容量为179.9 m Ah/g;2C倍率下仍保持了141.4 m Ah/g的放电比容量。     

不同制备方法对正极材料0.5Li_2MnO_3·0.5Li(Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3))O_2结构、形貌、电化学性能的影响

分别采用氢氧化物共沉淀、碳酸盐共沉淀、喷雾干燥的方法合成了层状α-Na Fe O2结构的富锂正极材料0.5Li2Mn O3·0.5Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2,通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试对不同合成方法所得的样品进行了表征。实验结果表明:氢氧化物共沉淀合成的前驱体所制备的正极材料0.5Li2Mn O3·0.5Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2具有良好的电化学性能,0.05C倍率下首次放电容量可达247.1 m A·h/g,0.2C倍率条件下经过50次循环,容量保持率为98.7%。     

准纳米晶钛酸锂的制备及其电化学性能

利用偏钛酸为钛源,多孔活性炭为模板剂,采用固相合成工艺制备准纳米晶钛酸锂材料.采用X射线衍射法(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDX)表征材料结构和形貌,用循环伏安(CV)和恒流充放电测试研究材料的电化学性能.结果显示,合成的钛酸锂其主要物相为尖晶石结构的Li_4Ti_5O_(12),添加多孔活性炭作为模板剂能明显提高材料的电化学性能.材料首次可逆嵌脱锂容量可达143mAh·s~(-1),嵌脱锂效率达到95.4%,而且循环性能稳定,30周循环后容量衰减仅为4.22%.     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.