基于SPN模型的物流采购决策

在电子商务物流管理系统(ELMS)中,针对采购决策存在的供应商选择和订单选择问题,根据ELMS采购流程和多属性决策方法得到供应商选择调度算法,利用基于随机Petri网的多服务器多队列模型实现订单选择策略。性能分析结果表明,该方法能有效减少ELMS系统的响应时间,并提高其吞吐率。     

一种改进的网格资源调度算法及其有色Petri网建模和分析

在Sufferage算法基础上提出了一种改进的网格资源调度算法ISufferage,从两个方面进行了改进:(1)考虑执行开始前输入数据以及执行完成后输出数据的存取和传输时间对调度决策产生的影响;(2)在算法中考虑用户的QoS要求,在追求最小的任务完成时间的同时兼顾用户QoS要求.为了对改进算法进行性能分析和评价,使用有色Petri网对网格调度系统和ISufferage算法进行了建模和仿真分析.结果表明,ISufferage比Sufferage算法更适合于实际的网格环境,能更好地满足用户的QoS要求.     

自适应蚁群优化算法在物流调度中的应用研究

供应链中的物流过程可作为一个调度问题进行研究,物流过程的调度是一个组合优化问题.首先对物流过程进行分析,建立物流调度的数学模型,提出了基于自适应蚁群优化的物件调度算法,实现供应链物流过程中物件的动态分配.最后试验结果表明,使用自适应蚁群优化策略测试不同的订单组合,得到一个优化解决方案,该方案能使尽可能多的定单按时交付,同时也能将订单的延迟减小.     

基于云理论的网格资源选择

资源选择是影响网格调度和系统效率的关键,针对网格资源选择中用户对服务质量(QoS)的定性描述和调度的自私性,提出了利用云理论实现资源选择的方法。在深入分析QoS参数的云理论模型基础上,提出了以资源代理实现云模型资源选择的体系结构,设计了相应的调度算法。实验表明,该算法在资源调度率和吞吐量以及系统资源的利用效率等方面体现出良好的特性,同时克服了用户定义QoS参数的困难,达到了优化调度的目的。     

基于多QoS约束的网格任务调度算法

提出一种基于QoS的网格资源管理模型和此模型下基于多QoS约束的网格任务调度算法。引入效益函数对QoS描述建模,为网格任务调度算法提供合理的优化目标。在此基础上改进传统调度算法得到基于多QoS约束的调度算法。实验表明,改进后的算法有更好的性能,更适合应用于网格环境中。     

基于AFDX自适应优先调度算法的实时性分析

通过分析AFDX终端系统关键技术,在AFDX网络虚拟链路的调度策略中提出采用自适应优先调度算法;并分析数据包在终端系统中的处理过程,进行网络演算建模,进而确定出AFDX网络针对不同类型数据的传输速率和服务时延.结果证明该算法较好地满足了航空电子网络数据传输实时性需求,并为AFDX智能网络管理模型中的参数模型和调度策略提...     

网格服务调度算法分布式部署和QoS性能分析

网格是一种复杂的分布式计算系统,研究其网格服务对网格作业的调度算法的分布式部署和性能分析问题具有重要的意义。网格服务调度系统的状态空间模型考虑了具有不同的输入速率和输出速率的作业队列,提出了清空型调度策略和服务调度算法,并在此基础上分析了其分布式部署问题,计算了系统QoS性能指标,指出了稳态吞吐量、稳态响应时间与负载系数的关系。     

基于聚类的城市共同配送海量订单调度问题研究

针对云物流环境下城市共同配送海量订单调度难的问题,本文提出基于订单聚类的调度算法.首先针对单中心多车辆调度问题,提出基于单亲遗传的优化调度算法;在此基础上综合考虑城市配送中心的地理位置、车辆及配送点的地理位置、货物的种类、需求量,提出采用蚁群算法构建基于配送中心的海量订单聚类、优化调度算法.     

基于自适应蚁群优化的供应链调度算法研究

供应链中的物流过程可以作为一个调度问题进行研究，物流过程的调度是一个组合优化问题。首先对物流过程进行；析，建立一个生灭过程模型，然后比较几种经典的调度算法，最后提出了基于自适应蚁群优化的物件调度算法，实现了供应链物流过程中物件的动态分配。使用自适应蚁群优化策略测试不同的订单组合，得到一个优化解决方案，该方案能使尽’能多的定单按时交付，同时也能将订单的延迟减小。     

基于动态有色Petri网的网格服务工作流模型的研究

在深入了解网格技术、网格服务和网格工作流的概念、特点及其应用的基础上,提出了一种可行的网格服务工作流系统模型,重点介绍了动态优化建模技术、动态调度算法的实现思想.定义了一种动态有色Petri网作为服务工作流的建模工具,支持服务工作流的动态优化建模和动态调度,并为服务工作流模型提供性能评价依据.验证表明采用该模型能够很好地满足用户的QoS要求,并且有助于提高资源利用率.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。