共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 380 毫秒
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移相式激光干涉仪抗振技术的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
现代移相式激光干涉仪在光学表面检测和光学系统像质评价中得到广泛的应用,但移相干涉术容易受到环境振动的干扰,时域移相的采样准确性受到影响,难以达到高精度测量的目标。为了进行振动环境下的在线测量,必须采用有效的抗振技术,目前具有这种抗振功能的干涉测试技术日益受到重视。从移相干涉图的采集、干涉仪的光学结构、振动的探测与补偿等角度介绍了移相干涉仪抗振技术的研究进展。 相似文献
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晶体振荡器是振动敏感器件,通常在振动条件下晶振的相位噪声会恶化。该文分析了抗振恒温晶振(OCXO)的设计方法及影响因素,阐述了振动对晶振相位噪声的影响,并采用微型减振器及低加速度灵敏度晶体谐振器设计了100 MHz超小型抗振恒温晶振。该文研制的100 MHz超小型抗振恒温晶振体积仅为25.4 mm×25.4 mm×15 mm,振动条件下相噪指标最优达到-147 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,达到了预期的研制目标。 相似文献
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利用现有成熟光纤通信技术是目前卫星光通信技术的重要发展方向,但需首先解决空间光-光纤耦合这一关键问题。文中对卫星平台振动对空间光-光纤耦合效率的影响进行了理论分析;在此基础上针对卫星光通信终端,建立以CCD 为探测器,高速偏转镜为补偿器件的卫星平台微振补偿系统,并进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:所采用的基于反馈控制技术的主动补偿系统能有效地抑制低频振动。在振动频率介于1~50 Hz,振动幅度介于75~300 rad 之间时,补偿系统对耦合效率的最大改善率可达54.73%,验证了补偿方案的可行性及有效性,为在卫星光通信系统中应用各种光纤通信技术打下基础。 相似文献
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Jyi-Lai Shen Hau-Min Huang Yueh-Chien Lee Chia-Chih Huang Huang-Cuang Lin Chin-Yuan Lin 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2009,30(1):44-50
To form a low noise figure and uniform shortpass band in optical fiber communications an improved automatic filtered power
control (AFPC) pumping method is proposed here. A modulated single laser signal was entered in a closed feedback loop, in
which the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) was used as a part of the AFPC loop. Owing to the constant filtered signal and
the quadrature phase shift delay inside the feedback loop, an optical pass band was uniformly formed. This EDFA attains high
performance with a low noise figure simultaneously. The method was successfully applied to the fabrication of practical 12.0
m length of erbium-doped fiber pumped at 980 nm wavelength and 20 dBm power. Experiments prove that the signal gain of the
loop remain flat in the range of 18.2 to 22.4 dB with a worst case error of ±0.5 dB and the noise figure was reduced by 2.2
dB at optimal, which correspond to a shortpass range of 40 nm band pass from 1525 nm to 1565 nm in wavelength. Of course,
it should be possible to extent the system performance to all pumping configurations for semiconductor optical amplifiers.
This provides the simplest and most economical way to transmit a well-defined band of modulated laser signal and to reject
all other unwanted radiation. 相似文献
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In this second installment of a two part paper that overviews analog feedback circuits, computationally efficient and general feedback analysis techniques applicable to virtually all three and four terminal device technologies are formulated. As developed in Part I, these techniques coalesce signal flow and two port network theories in a way that clearly illuminates the loop gain, driving point I/O impedances, and other characteristics of any type of feedback configuration. More than simply developing the signal flow-two port methodology, this paper demonstrates its design-oriented utility by applying the new technique to the problem of assessing the performance attributes and limitations of four single loop and two dual loop feedback architectures.Three advantages are gleaned by the signal flow-two port method of feedback network analysis. The first advantage is its amenability to a straightforward application of the stability theories and compensation strategies discussed in Part I. The second is its ability to underscore the magnitude of potentially troublesome feedforward factors associated with the feedback network. Once the extent of this parasitic feedforward is highlighted, the topological nature of appropriate feedforward compensation is relatively easy to innovate. The third advantage of signal flow-two port analytical methods is its ability to simplify the analysis of dual loop feedback architectures. This last advantage is noteworthy in view of the fact that dual feedback loops offer the only practical analog mechanism for desensitizing the gain and I/O impedances with respect to uncertainties in open loop parameters. 相似文献
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振动试验能显示溴钨灯早期发黑症状,帮助发现、分析生产过程的问题.本文介绍了抗震溴钨灯的一些特点,并阐述了振动试验状态下溴钨灯早期发黑产生的原因. 相似文献
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The linear pulse motor (LPM) has been widely used because of its simple structure and easy control without the use of feedback. However, degradation of the response performance occurs, resulting from the transient vibration which is inherent in the LPM. The fastest way to suppress the vibration is to close the control loop using the position feedback sensor, However, the straightforward use of such a sensor feedback leads to higher cost and complicated configuration, sacrificing the structural advantage of the LPM. Therefore, the authors propose a Kalman filter-based sensorless control for suppressing the transient vibration. In this proposed control method, the LPM mover position and speed are optimally estimated using an extended Kalman filter applied to the nonlinear state equations of excitation winding circuits. The effectiveness of this method is confirmed by experiments on a prototype LPM control system using a digital signal processor 相似文献
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在光纤周界报警系统中,对光纤振动信号进行分析与辨识时,针对高频、大规模信号在采样、存储、传输与信号处理过程中存在网络宽带、存储容量、计算速度等一系列限制问题,提出基于小波包的光纤周界报警信号自适应压缩感知方法。对光纤振动信号进行多尺度小波包分解,通过计算各尺度下小波包系数高频部分的数学期望作为阈值,对小波包系数进行置零处理,自适应地选择小波包分解尺度,使信号在频域得到更高的稀疏度;根据小波包系数块的数学期望和信息熵对小波包系数块进行分类,并针对不同系数块的类型设计对应的处理方法,提高信号的传输与处理速度。结果表明,该方法能够有效减少光纤振动信号的观测数据,并在相同采样率前提下,能够提高信号的重构精度和重构速度。 相似文献
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针对零差正交干涉测量应用于超低频超大振幅标准振动台性能测试时非正交相移误差补偿困难、所需采样率极高的问题,提出了一种欠采样零差正交激光干涉测振方法。在设计消偏振分光测量光路的基础上,提出波片偏航调整方法,进行非正交相移误差的硬件实时补偿;提出基于运动状态预估的卡尔曼正交信号解调算法,对深度欠采样的干涉条纹进行相位信号解调,以大幅降低所需的采样率及产生的数据量。实验和仿真结果表明,文中方法可大幅降低零差正交干涉的非正交相移误差及其对波片角度偏差的灵敏度,且在测量超低频振动时,卡尔曼正交信号解调算法所需的采样率和每通道数据采集点数降低至奈奎斯特采样定理的0.056%。文中提出的欠采样零差正交激光干涉测振方法较好地满足超低频超大振幅标准振动测试的需求。 相似文献
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本文叙述了激光全息干涉时间平均法的测振原理、实验装置和试验方法,并对航空发动机压气机叶片和自由涡轮一级、二级叶片的振型进行了测量。试验结果表明过种方法用于测量叶片的复杂振型是十分可靠的。 相似文献