Ba2Ti9O20高频介质陶瓷结构和介电性能

主要研究了Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷的结构和介电性能.通过在BaCO3、TiO2中添加适量的ZnO、Nb2O5,在12 60℃烧成了介电性能优良的Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷.XRD研究表明,其主晶相为Ba2Ti9O20,附加晶相为Ba2Ti9O9、Ba3Ti12Zn7O34、Ti2Nb 10O29.     

CuO包覆制备低温烧结的Ba_2Ti_9O_(20)微波介质陶瓷（英文）

以BaCO3和TiO2粉末进行固相反应来合成Ba2Ti9O20主晶相,分别以液相包覆法和固相混合法引入助烧剂CuO来降低Ba2Ti9O20的烧结温度。研究了CuO对Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷的烧结和介电性能的影响。结果表明,液相包覆CuO后,Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷的烧结温度从1400℃降至1200℃。CuSO4溶液的浓度为0.32 mol/L,1200℃烧结4 h所制得Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷的介电性能良好:εr=43,tanδ=0.005,τf=-7 ppm/℃(1 MHz)。     

Ba_2Ti_9O_(20)微波陶瓷在贴片式介质滤波器上的应用研究

用传统固相法制备了Ba2Ti9O20微波陶瓷,研究了Ba2Ti9O20微波陶瓷的组成对介电性能的影响,通过XRD和HP8714ET网络分析仪对其晶体结构和微波介电性能进行了研究,实验结果表明:少量掺MnCO3和ZrO2的Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷材料可把烧结温度降低到1260℃,微波介电性能较好;当ZrO2的加入量为0.1wt%且MnCO3加入量为0.15wt%时,其介电性能最佳的致密化烧结温度为1280℃,可以得到:ε=37;tanδ=3×10-4;τc=-28×10-6/℃。用Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷制成的贴片式介质滤波器测试,其电性能满足设计要求。     

中温烧结PSBN系统铁电陶瓷结构和性能的研究

本文研究了中温烧结PbO-SrO-BaO-Nb2O5(PSBN)系统铁电陶瓷介电性能.通过XRD分析确定了主晶相为具有钨青铜结构的Pb0.7Ba0.3Nb2O6(PBN)、Ba0.27Sr0.75Nb2O5.78(BSN);分析了添加剂MnCO3、TiO2、Fe2O3、(MgCO3)4.Mg(OH)2.5H2O对PSBN系统铁电陶瓷介电性能的影响.由于这些添加剂的作用使该系统铁电陶瓷介电系数提高,居里区拓宽并向低温方向移动,绝缘电阻提高,损耗降低,制得高介(ε=4300±200)X7R瓷料.     

0.6Mg4Nb2O9-0.4SrTiO3复相陶瓷中温烧结和微波介电性能

采用传统固相反应法制备了0.6Mg4Nb2O9-0.4SrTiO3复合陶瓷.研究了LiF掺杂对其烧结特性、显微组织和微波介电性能的影响.实验结果表明:通过添加一定量的LiF,可将Mg4Nb2O9/SrTiO3陶瓷的致密化烧结温度降至1100 ℃;其中掺杂1.5wt% LiF、 1100 ℃下烧结5 h的0.6Mg4Nb2O9-0.4SrTiO3陶瓷微波介电性能为:ε=20.6,Q·f=4057 GHz; 样品的微波介电性能与杂相Sr(Ti1-xNbx)O3+δ和残留液相有关.     

不同方式引入BZB制备低温烧结的Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷

以BaCO3和TiO2粉末为原料,采用传统固相反应法制备Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷.以BiCl3、Zn(NO3)2 、H3BO3溶液为前驱液,通过液相法引入Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3(BZB)助烧剂以降低Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷的烧结温度代替直接混合Ba2Ti9O20和BZB粉末.结果表明,液相法引入0.3 mol/L BZB溶液,1150 ℃烧结3 h所得Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷介电性能最佳(εr=37,Qf=23485 GHz),优越于固相混合法所得最佳介电性能(εr=34, Qf=16985 GHz).     

Ba缺位和烧结工艺对Ba1-xZn1/3Nb2/3O3陶瓷离子有序度和微波介电性能的影响

利用常规固相法制备了Ba1-xZn1/3Nb2/303(x=O～0.02)陶瓷,研究了Ba缺位对Ba1-xZn1/3Nb2/3O3陶瓷的相成分、B位离子长程有序度(LRO)和微波介电性能的影响规律.X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,适量的Ba缺位可以提高材料的阳离子有序度,x=0.01时陶瓷具有最大的阳离子有序度;Ba缺位...     

低温烧结Mg4Nb2O9微波介质陶瓷

研究了V2O5对Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷的烧结温度、相结构和微波介电性能的影响.结果表明,添加1％～8％的V2O5,能使该陶瓷的烧结温度降低到1000～1050℃而对其微波介电性能的影响很小,材料的主晶相为有序型刚玉结构的Mg4 Nb2O9,存在Mg4Nb2O6和Mg5Nb4O15杂相而没有检测到V2O5的存在.陶瓷的密度对微波介电性能起着决定性作用,介电常数e1与密度成线性关系(在99.99％的置信限内,其相关系数为0.98252),Q·f值与密度的关系较复杂.添加1％的v2O5,将Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷的烧结温度降低到了1050℃,得到了εr=12.72,Q·f=151040GHz的优异性能.     

CuO和B2O3复合掺杂对BaTi2O5陶瓷的降温烧结与电性能研究

采用非均相共沉淀法制备Ba Ti2O5粉体,以固相烧结法制备了Cu O和B2O3复合掺杂的Ba Ti2O5陶瓷,并对样品进行了XRD、SEM表征和电性能测试。结果表明:掺杂后制得的Ba Ti2O5陶瓷在1100℃烧结2 h的致密度达到96.71%,晶粒发育较完整,在室温下具有良好的铁电滞后特征,在测试频率1 KHz时,Ba Ti2O5陶瓷的介电常数为εr=71.96,说明在烧结过程中加入复合烧结助剂Cu O和B2O3可以促进液相形成并减少了气孔率,从而提高了陶瓷的致密度和介电性能。     

Mn掺杂BaTi_4O_9陶瓷结构和介电性能

用电子陶瓷工艺制备主晶相为BaTi4O9(BT4)的介电陶瓷 ,研究用锰掺杂的BaTi4O9陶瓷的结构和介电性能。XRD研究表明BaTi4O9属正交晶系 ,空间群Pmmn ,晶格常数为a =1.45 3nm ,b =0 .3 79nm ,c=0 .62 9nm ,每个原胞有两个分子 ,钛原子位于变形的氧八面体之中。这种氧八面体的极化类似于或大于在BaTiO3和PbTiO3铁电相观察到的极化。锰掺杂极大地增强了Q值 ,在 1MHz下测得的Q值为 125 0 0 .而没有掺杂的陶瓷有高的损耗 ,这可能是由于在空气中烧结时形成Ti3+ ,显然锰的作用是在缺陷平衡中作为一种补偿剂 ,依据反应 :Mn3+ +Ti3+ Mn2 + +Ti4+ ,可能有助于Ti4+ 的形成 .BaTi4O9陶瓷具有优良的介电性能 :低介质损耗、中等介电常数和低的介电常数温度系数 .此种陶瓷制造成多层陶瓷电容器开拓了一种新的应用领域 .     

High and temperature-stable dielectric constants in PNb9O25 ceramic

PNb₉O₂₅ ceramic was prepared using a sparking plasma sintering (SPS) method. Microstructure, dielectric and electrical properties of the ceramic were investigated. Dense ceramic was obtained, and the ceramic exhibited a high dielectric constant (>1000) and a low dielectric loss (∼2%) in the investigated frequency range of 100 Hz-100 kHz at room temperature. Dielectric relaxations with strong frequency dispersion occurred at temperatures higher than 250°C, which were due to oxygen vacancies. A highly stable capacitance (< 10% deviation) over a wide temperature range of –30°C to –200°C was obtained. The ceramic also showed a relatively high electrical conductivity (>4 × 10⁻⁸ S/cm) with an activation energy of approximately 0.9 eV in the temperature range of >200°C.     

微波介质陶瓷的研究现状及展望

微波介质陶瓷是现代通讯技术中的关键基础材料,它的应用日益受到人们的重视。本文综述了四类微波介质陶瓷的研究现状,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。     

塑料高频焊接技术

高频焊是一种依靠极性塑料的介质滞后损耗产生内部发热的焊接方法。由于具有焊接速度快、焊缝强度高和外观质量优良等优点,该方法在医疗、包装、汽车行业得到了广泛的应用。本文论及塑料高频焊接技术。主要介绍了高频焊的原理、焊接过程、焊接设备、工艺参数、接头形式、焊接性、特点、应用和最新进展。     

Room‐temperature‐densified Li2MoO4 ceramic patch antenna and the effect of humidity

A patch antenna was realized utilizing a Li₂MoO₄ disk fabricated by a room‐temperature densification method, where the densification takes place during pressing. Therefore, the size of the ceramic can easily be managed by controlling the mold dimensions, making this method advantageous for patch antenna design. The antenna showed reasonably good performance. A relative humidity of 80% lowered the resonant frequency and reduced the efficiency of the antenna. Use of a conformal coating reduced the changes and speeded up their reversibility. The results show that the room‐temperature densified Li₂MoO₄ ceramics are feasible for use under high humidity with a silicone coating.     

The dielectric properties for (Nb,In,B) co-doped rutile TiO2 ceramics

Recently, colossal permittivities (~10⁵) and low loss factors (<0.1) were reported in (Nb+In) co-doped rutile TiO₂ ceramics, which have attracted considerable attention. In this work, (Nb,In,B) co-doped rutile TiO₂ ceramics were investigated for achieving temperature- and frequency- stable dielectric properties in TiO₂ based colossal dielectric ceramics. The (Nb,In,B) co-doped rutile TiO₂ ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. The microstructures, dielectric properties and complex impedance of 1 mol.% (Nb+In) co-doped rutile TiO₂ (TINO) and xwt% B₂O₃ (x=0.5, 1, 2 and 4) doped TINO were systematically investigated and compared. It was found that by doping B₂O₃ the sintering temperature of TINO ceramics can be reduced by 100 °C. Meanwhile, the dielectric loss of TINO ceramics was decreased by doping B₂O₃. In the ₂wt% B₂O₃ doped TINO ceramics, the dielectric permittivity kept a high value of >2.0×10⁵ and the dielectric loss was lower than 0.1 in a frequency range of 10²−10⁵ Hz and a temperature range of 25–200 °C.     

顺丁橡胶/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的介电性能研究

采用机械混炼法制备了顺丁橡胶/有机蒙脱土(BR/OMMT)纳米复合材料;采用精密电桥对纳米复合材料的介电性能进行了研究。结果表明,纳米复合材料的相对介电系数(ε)随温度的升高逐渐增加,而介电损耗(tanδ)随温度的升高分别出现β峰和α峰。当晶区完全融化后,ε及tanδ随温度的升高而急剧上升;在频率一定时,纳米复合材料的介电损耗随OMMT含量的增加逐渐增加,并且峰值向高温方向移动;在OMMT含量一定时,在相同温度下,复合材料的ε和tanδ均随着频率的升高而下降;随着频率的升高,介电损耗峰向高温方向移动。     

Microwave dielectric properties of low temperature fired Ba5Nb4O15 ‐ BaWO4 ceramics supplemented with their own nanoparticles for LTCC applications

Polycrystalline Ba₅Nb₄O₁₅ (BNO) ‐ BaWO₄ (BWO) composite ceramics are prepared by adding their own nanoparticles as a sintering aid. The prepared samples exhibited the maximum relative density of 98.2% at 900°C. The complex dielectric response of these composite ceramics are analysed by Havriliak ‐ Negami (HN) equation. The BNO ‐ BWO composite added with x=3 wt% of their nanoparticles, fired at 900oC displayed the best microwave dielectric properties; εr=39 and Q×f0=59.8 THz at 9.44 GHz. The obtained results of BNO ‐ BWO composite makes this material as a potential candidate for LTCC applications.     

Decisive role of mixed‐valence structure in colossal dielectric constant of LaFeO3

The role of mixed‐valence structure in colossal dielectric constant (CDC) behavior has been investigated in LaFeO₃ ceramics by tuning the ratio of Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ through substituting Al for Fe. The ratio of Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ is decreased gradually from 1.0 to 0.0 by increasing the concentration of Al³⁺. Two clear‐cut correlations have been found: (i) the relationship between the CDC behavior and the ratio of Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ follows an exponential function and (ii) the activation energy of the polaron relaxation is proportional to , where is the intrinsic dielectric constant. These findings underscore the role of the mixed‐valence structure in CDC behavior and suggest that adjusting the mixed‐valence structure through doping/alloying can be a promising strategy to achieve superior CDC behavior in transition‐metal oxides.     

几种典型的低介硅酸盐微波陶瓷材料的研究现状

概述了MgO-SiO2,Zn2SiO4,CaSiO3和Re2O3-SiO2(Re=稀土元素)等低介电常数硅酸盐微波陶瓷材料体系的研究进展.讨论了微波介质陶瓷的结构、微波介电性能、降温方法、机理及其存在的问题,指出了微波陶瓷材料今后的研究方向.     

介电陶瓷材料专利申请的权利要求能否得到说明书支持的判断

介电常数和介电损耗是评判陶瓷材料介电性能的最重要的两个参数,文章从专利申请中介电常数和介电损耗的实验数据出发,探讨了对于涉及介电参数的陶瓷材料的权利要求能否得到说明书支持的判断,并对申请人给出的撰写建议,主要涉及专利法第二十六条第四款关于权利要求能否得到说明书支持的规定。