竞赛图的广义本原指数及其极图

证明了n(n≥7)阶本原竞赛图D的第1个广义本原指数expD(1)＝3,并给出了第k(1≤k≤n)个广义本原指数expD(k)的最大值和最小值及广义指数达到最大值和最小值的极图刻画.     

广义指数达到最大值的竞赛图的刻画

给出了n(n≥7)阶本原竞赛图中广义指数达到指数集E(n,k)中最大值的极图的完全刻画.     

重上广义指数达到最大值的竞赛图

给出指数达到第k个重上广义本原指数集E(n,k)中最大值的n(n≥7)阶本原竞赛图极图的完全刻画.     

重上广义指数达到最大值的竞赛图

给出指数达到第k个重上广义本原指数集E^(n,k)中最大值的n(n≥7)阶本原竞赛图极图的完全刻画.     

二连通图的最长圈

本文证明:设G为n阶2连通图,D(x)={y|y∈V(G),d(x,y)≤2},d_d~*(x)表示D(x)中所有的点的度排成的非减度序列:d_1~*,d_2~*,…,d_j~*,d_(j+1)~*,…,d_(|D(x)|)~*中当下标j=d(x)时的度。δ_0=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},D(δ_(i-1))={x|x∈V(G),d(x)≥δ(i-1)}(i=1,2,…,k),δ_i=min{d_(d(x))~*|x∈D(δ(i-1))}(i=1,2,…,k)且δ_0<δ_1<δ_2<…<δ_(k-1)≤δ_k,则C(G)≥min{n,2δ_k}。此外也给出δ_k的算法。     

竞赛图第二类指数最小值及其极图

证明了对任意n≥7,存在n阶本原竞赛图,使得图中任意不同两点间均存在长为2的途径.从而使得竞赛图第二类广义本原指数集E2(n,2)的最小值为2对任何n≥7都成立.同时,既完善了指数集E2(n,k),也给出指数达到E2(n,k)最小值的极图.     

竞赛图中的回路与道路

末文讨论竞赛图中的回路与道路问题,给出了图中的最小度与回路以及道路之间关系的若干结果,证明了: 定理1 若T是竞赛图,,δ~ (T)≥k≥1(或δ~-(T≥k≥1),则T中含有长度≥2k 1的回路。定理2 若P≥3阶竞赛图T满足δ(T)≥h≥1,δ(T)≥j≥1,且h j≥(P-1)/2,则中存在Hamilton回路。定理3 若竞赛图T满足δ(T)≥h,δ~-(T)≥k,且min{h,k}≥2,则T中任何弧或者会在一条Hamilton道路上,或者会在某条长至少为k h 2的道路上。     

图的周长

设G为n阶2连通图,D(x)={y|y∈V(G)~\(x),d(x,y)≤2},δ_o=min{max{d(x),d(y)}|x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2},D(δ_o)={x|x∈V(G),d(x)≥δ_o},δ~*为G中的顶点度且满足:(Ⅰ)δ~*尽可能的大,(Ⅱ)对经(?)x∈D(δ_o)及D~*(x)={y|y∈(D(x)∪{x}),d(y)<δ~*}有|D~*(x)|相似文献   

无爪图的周长

设 G为 n阶 2连通无爪图,δ=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},δ~*=min{max(d(x),d(y))|x.y∈V(G).d(x.y)=3},则(i)c(G)≥min{n.2δ~*+4};(ii)当 δ~*≥(1/2)(n-δ-2)时 G是哈密顿图。     

一类OF型图及有关性质

讨论了OF-(-2)型图和OF-(-3)型图的有关性质,得到下列结果:(1)2n阶OF-(-3)型图中含有子图(n—1)K_2;(2)若2n阶OF-(-2)型图G中不存在1—因子,则G具有性质i)V_δ是有n+1个顶点的独立点集,ii)任给w,z∈V_δ,G—{w,z}中存在(n—1)个边不交1—因子,其中V_δ={v∈V(G)|d(v)=δ(G)}.结果(1)部分地改进了J.A.Bondy等人的一个结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-