实用的完全脆弱认证水印算法*

提出一种完全脆弱认证水印算法用于图像完整性认证、窜改定位和近似恢复被窜改部分。算法基于对原始图像2×2大小分块,计算图像块各像素高6 bit的灰度均值作为水印,利用混沌和置乱技术对水印信息进行加密和确定水印比特嵌入的位置。实验结果表明,该算法简单、安全性高,窜改精确定位到2×2图像块,可对窜改区域近似恢复,具有较好的实用性。     

一种基于分块DCT的混沌半脆弱图像水印技术*

提出了一种用于数字图像内容认证的半脆弱水印方案。将图像进行分块,图像块的归一化标准差经量化操作后映射为混沌系统初值,经混沌映射生成水印比特。用量化系数技术将水印比特嵌入块DCT直流系数。利用混沌对初值极端敏感性的特点,能够定位检测对加入水印图像的窜改,并且水印提取不需要原始图像。实验结果表明,嵌入水印后图像的视觉质量好;算法具有对图像内容局部窜改检测的有效性、敏感性以及良好的窜改定位能力,并具有更好的抗JPEG压缩、加性高斯噪声和中值滤波的鲁棒性。     

窜改认证与内容恢复分离的自嵌入脆弱水印算法

为了提高可恢复水印的认证精度和恢复质量,降低虚警率,提出了一种窜改认证与内容恢复分离的自嵌入水印算法。该算法以2×2的图像块为认证单位,将认证水印与恢复水印分别嵌入到自身图像块和偏移图像块中,使认证虚警率降为0;同时提出一种基于线性函数和混沌映射的偏移值选取方案,使图像的恢复质量得到提高。理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法能在抵抗拼贴和量化攻击的同时,准确定位图像窜改并以较高的质量进行恢复。     

Self-embedding fragile watermarking algorithm with tamper authentication and content recovery separated

为了提高可恢复水印的认证精度和恢复质量,降低虚警率,提出了一种窜改认证与内容恢复分离的自嵌入水印算法.该算法以2×2的图像块为认证单位,将认证水印与恢复水印分别嵌入到自身图像块和偏移图像块中,使认证虚警率降为0;同时提出一种基于线性函数和混沌映射的偏移值选取方案,使图像的恢复质量得到提高.理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法能在抵抗拼贴和量化攻击的同时,准确定位图像窜改并以较高的质量进行恢复.     

一种基于JPEG 2000的数字图像内容认证算法*

针对JPEG 2000图像内容认证的需求,提出一种适用于JPEG 2000图像认证的半脆弱水印算法.首先,将原始图像分块按Hilbert扫描顺序排列;然后在原图像分块Hilbert序列中选取分块,再结合各分块临界噪声阈值矩阵JND阈值,完成小波域的水印自适应嵌入;最后,引入私钥对水印进行加密,提高系统的安全性.在认证端,从接收到的图像提取其中所隐藏信息,比较接收到的图像和隐藏信息,判断内容发生变化的位置.实验表明,该算法对窜改等破坏图像内容的恶意操作有精确的检测和定位能力.     

一种图像篡改可恢复的认证水印方法

针对数字图像的篡改恢复问题,提出一种自嵌入的脆弱认证水印方法。提取图像2×2分块的灰度均值,经混沌映射加密、嵌入位平面确定和自同构映射后,作为水印信息嵌入原始图像所有像素的2个最低有效位中。该方法在图像认证时无需原始图像和任何有关水印的附加信息,可实现对细小图像篡改的准确检测定位并恢复到图像分块。实验结果与分析表明,该方法对任意的篡改极其敏感,恢复图像质量较好,安全性能较高。     

一种新的图像窜改检测与自恢复算法*

提出一种新的图像窜改检测与自恢复算法,不但可以检测定位出图像中任何细微的窜改,而且可以恢复被较大面积窜改的图像数据。首先,在环面自同构映射的基础上采用列偏移方法优化块序列,随后将关联块的组合水印分别嵌入到各映射块内每个像素的三位最低有效比特,最后按照像素尺寸对图像窜改进行逐级检测,并以最小分块为单元来自恢复图像。经实验证明,该算法能有效地进行窜改检测与内容恢复,尤其窜改区域较大时具有显著的效果。     

基于混沌的图像自恢复安全双水印算法

为提高图像自恢复双水印算法的安全性,提出一种基于混沌的安全双水印算法。该算法首先利用混沌映射将双水印信息加密后再嵌入其他图像块的低位,然后结合图像块内容和嵌入在图像块低位的恢复水印信息,利用混沌映射随机生成用于检测图像块真实性的认证数据。理论分析和实验结果表明该算法在保持篡改恢复质量和不可见性的基础上,有效提高了自恢复双水印算法抵抗内容篡改攻击和字典搜索攻击的能力。     

一种基于Hash函数的脆弱水印算法

当前空域脆弱水印算法存在安全性不高及不能有效抵抗矢量量化攻击的缺陷。针对该缺陷,提出一种用于数字图像完整性认证及内容篡改证明的脆弱水印算法。算法首先对图像进行8×8分块,利用Logistic混沌映射对图像分块进行置乱编号;再采用Hash函数生成基于图像分块内容和位置信息的水印信号;最后将水印信号嵌入到图像分块像素值的低两位平面。实验结果及理论分析表明,提出的脆弱水印算法在保证安全性的同时,有效地抵抗了矢量量化攻击。     

一种基于Hash函数的脆弱水印算法

当前空域脆弱水印算法存在安全性不高及不能有效抵抗矢量量化攻击的缺陷.针对该缺陷,提出一种用于数字图像完整性认证及内容篡改证明的脆弱水印算法.算法首先对图像进行 8×8 分块,利用 Logistic 混沌映射对图像分块进行置乱编号;再采用 Hash 函数生成基于图像分块内容和位置信息的水印信号;最后将水印信号嵌入到图像分块像素值的低两位平面.实验结果及理论分析表明,提出的脆弱水印算法在保证安全性的同时,有效地抵抗了矢量量化攻击.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.