磁流体振荡传热实验研究

研究了水平管道中磁控磁流体的振荡传热增强,获得了通过声场和磁场都能控制磁流体传热的结果.实验显示,适当的频率出现纵向传热最大,适当的磁场大小出现纵向传热最大,过大或过小的频率和磁场传热增强并不理想.     

磁控电导流体传热的振荡强化

研究了圆管形通道中电导流体在磁场和声场作用下的传热性质，导出了等效增强热扩散率与振荡频率和Harttmann数Ha的解析关系，结果表明，外加磁场和振荡都能够使电导流体的传热得到强化。     

声控磁控两相流流型的实验研究

研究了在两端开放的水平管中，磁流体在磁场和声场的共同作用下的流型，结果表明在两端开放的水平管中磁性粒子在高振动频率小振幅时出现驻波状集聚，在低振动频率大振幅时出现均相。     

真空电弧中纵向磁场与抗磁性电流的关系

在稳态模型和局域热力学平衡等条件下，从磁流体方程出发，导出了真空电弧中一个重要的矢量方程，由此得到了相应的标量方程．在此基础上，导出了真空电弧中纵向磁场与抗磁性电流的关系式，并且从理论上可得到纵向磁场有最佳值的结论．     

声控磁控两相流流型的实验研究

研究了在两端开放的水平管中,磁流体在磁场和声场的共同作用下的流型, 结果表明在两端开放的水平管中磁性粒子在高振动频率小振幅时出现驻波状集聚,在低振动频率大振幅时出现均相.     

磁控电导流体传热的振荡强化

研究了圆管形通道中电导流体在磁场和声场作用下的传热性质,导出了等效增强热扩散率与振荡频率和Harttmann数Ha的解析关系.结果表明,外加磁场和振荡都能够使电导流体的传热得到强化.     

外加磁场对TIG焊电弧行为及焊缝成形的影响

为提高钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)电弧能量，实现高效焊接，通过在TIG焊焊枪上分别外加直流、交变纵向磁场，采用高速摄像对不同磁场频率下的电弧形态进行拍摄，研究分析了外加不同形式和频率的磁场对TIG焊电弧行为及焊缝成形的影响规律。结果表明：不加磁场时电弧稳定燃烧且形态呈圆锥形；外加直流纵向磁场时，电弧高速旋转且电弧上方收缩，下方略微扩张；外加不同频率的交变纵向磁场时，随着磁场频率的增大，电弧挺度增加，电弧形态先扩张后收缩又扩张且电弧高速旋转，呈钟罩状。外加1 500 Hz交变纵向磁场，焊缝熔宽减小，熔深增大，焊缝表面均匀光洁，焊缝成形明显改善。     

外加纵向低频磁场对CO_2焊过渡频率的影响

为了减少CO2焊飞溅,采用了外加磁场发生装置研究了磁控CO2气体保护焊技术,探讨了外加纵向低频磁场对熔滴过渡频率的作用机理,通过分析试验数据,明确了所需的外加纵向低频磁场参数,并探索熔滴在外加磁场作用下的受力情况.结果表明,一定的外加纵向磁场参数下,熔滴过渡频率显著提高,CO2焊飞溅降低;当激磁电流为2 A、磁场频率为60 Hz时,熔滴过渡频率高,飞溅率低,电弧形态稳定.因此,可以通过外加纵向低频磁场来提高熔滴过渡频率并降低飞溅.     

外加纵向磁场对CO_2焊接短路液桥的影响

为了减少CO_2焊接飞溅,利用高速摄像装置拍摄外加纵向磁场作用下CO_2焊熔滴过渡过程,对液桥形成段、液桥缩颈段进行了研究.结果表明,当施加低频磁场时,随着磁场频率的增加,熔滴半径随之增大并在磁场频率为60 Hz时达到最大值,此时球状熔滴的体积最大;随着磁场频率的增加,液桥形成段缩短,促进了短路初期的熔滴过渡过程.当施加高频磁场时,液桥缩颈段赤道面的最小半径减小,促进了短路末期的熔滴过渡过程.外加纵向磁场可以有效促进熔滴的短路过渡过程,从而减小CO_2焊接飞溅.     

磁流体力学及磁流体的工程应用

简要介绍磁流体的一般性质，研究方法及研究现状。讨论磁流体的粘度、导热系数等物理特性及其在磁场作用下的变化规律，综述了磁流体力学的研究方法及磁流体流动时的控制方程组，给出磁流体在磁场方向与管轴一致的直管内流动时的流动方程，并举例介绍了磁流体在电子、机械、冶金、化工、动力、医疗等方面的应用开发及应用前景，指出磁流体在这些领域内应用有其他物质无法相比的优越性。     

交变磁场下盘型磁流变流体阻尼器的动力特性

为了掌握交变磁场对基于剪切方式的盘型磁流变（MR）流体阻尼器动力特性的影响，试验研究了正弦磁场下支承在盘型磁流变流体阻尼器上的柔性转子系统的动力特性.通过测量不同磁场频率和强度下转子系统的运动轨道、振动时间历程和不平衡响应曲线，并与恒定磁场下的结果进行了比较.结果发现，磁场的频率对盘型磁流变流体阻尼器的动力特性有着显著的影响.随着磁场频率的增大，盘型磁流变流体阻尼器抑制转子振动的能力减小.当磁场的频率高于一个临界频率后，转子系统的动力特性与无磁场时的动力特性相同，正弦磁场不能够控制磁流变流体阻尼器的动力特性.磁场强度越大，正弦磁场的临界频率越高.     

利用格子Boltzmann方法确定换热器管间距

换热器内的流体流动状态直接影响换热效率，合理排布换热管能够改善流动效果，提高换热效率，利用格子Boltzmann方法对换热管外流场进行计算模拟，得到了换热管布管参数最佳比值，在比值下，管外流体流动十分充分，使换热管壁面附近边界层厚度减薄，提高了换热效果，模拟结果对实际生产中换热管的布置具有很好的参考价值．     

Peristaltic flow with convective mass condition and thermal radiation

The primary objective of present investigation is to introduce the novel aspects of convective mass condition and thermal radiation in the peristaltic transport of fluid. Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) fluid was considered in a symmetric channel. Heat and mass transfer characteristics were analyzed in the presence of Soret and Dufour effects, and the results were presented via two forms of thermal radiation. The temperature, concentration and pressure rise per wavelength were examined. It is observed that the velocity slip and magnetic field parameters have opposite effects on the pressure rise per wavelength. Temperature of fluid is a decreasing function of the radiation parameter. Further, the temperature of fluid decreases by increasing the heat transfer Biot number. It is notified that the heat transfer rate at the wall is a decreasing function of radiation parameter.     

Particle image velocimetry for an automatic cooling device using temperature-sensitive magnetic fluid

An automatic cooling device has been developed by using a temperature-sensitive magnetic fluid as the coolant. A particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was used to measure the flow velocity of the fluid inside the loop. The efficiency of the device under varying conditions such as the heat load and the power of cooling were experimentally investigated. The effect of cooperation between external magnetic field and thermal field on the performance of the device was studied. As expected, a continuous flow induced by the thermal and magnetic field was observed in the loop, where heat was transferred by the circulating magnetic fluid. The synergic effect between the magnetic field and the temperature gradient has impact on the performance of the device.     

Dual solutions of MHD stagnation point flow and heat transfer over a stretching/shrinking sheet with generalized slip condition

An analysis was made to study the steady momentum and heat transfer characteristics of a viscous electrically conducting fluid near a stagnation point due to a stretching/shrinking sheet in the presence of a transverse magnetic field and generalized slip condition. Two flow problems corresponding to the planar and axisymmetric stretching/shrinking sheet were considered. By means of similarity transformations, the obtained resultant nonlinear ordinary differential equations were solved numerically using a shooting method for dual solutions of velocity and temperature profiles. Some important physical features of the flow and heat transfer in terms of the fluid velocity, the temperature distribution, the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number for various values of the controlling governing parameters like velocity slip parameter, critical shear rate, magnetic field, ratio of stretching/shrinking rate to external flow rate and Prandtl number were analyzed and discussed. An increase of the critical shear rate decreases the fluid velocity whereas the local Nusselt number increases. The comparison of the present numerical results with the existing literature in a limiting case is given and found to be in an excellent agreement.     

磁性流体行波泵实验装置

理论分析了磁性流体力学方程,为磁性流体解耦计算和应用奠定了理论基础.采用边界逐步逼近迭代法对磁场与力场问题进行解耦计算.行波磁场作用下的磁性流体流量与产生行波磁场的永磁转子的磁极旋转的角度有直接关系,永磁转子磁极旋转过的角度越大,其流量也越多;行波磁场的强弱对磁性流体流量也会产生影响,当永磁转子磁极旋转相同角度时,磁场越强,其流量越大;在永磁转子旋转相同角度时,行波磁场的频率只能影响磁性流体的流速,对流量不直接产生影响.     

静态磁场谐振磁传感器设计

为了解决磁致伸缩/压电复合磁传感器测量静态磁场时需要交变激励磁场以及磁电电压输出低等问题,提出了一种改进结构的磁致伸缩/压电/音叉复合谐振磁传感器,采用COMSOL有限元仿真软件对传感器的应力与应变分布以及音叉的振动模态进行仿真.结果表明,传感器的谐振频率随着磁场强度的增加近似线性递增;在0～1 000 Oe磁场范围内,灵敏度达1. 750 5 Hz/Oe,是改进前的7倍,验证了传感器改进结构的有效性.