共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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通过重金属形态分析及在模拟雨水、酸雨淋溶条件下重金属迁移实验和理论分析,研究了堆肥化处理对污泥中重金属生物可利用性的影响。结果表明:堆肥化处理使重金属的不稳定形态含量降低,原污泥在酸雨淋溶下重金属已经迁移到约16厘米深的土柱中,而经过处理后的污泥淋出液中的重金属含量很低,仅有少量污泥中含量较高的元素向土柱深层迁移。迁移量及深度明显低于未处理的原污泥。实验及理论分析均证明了堆肥化处理可以降低污泥中重金属在土壤中的迁移性,使重金属的生物可利用性降低。 相似文献
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在调研昆明市主城区污泥性质的基础上,按照分质处理的原则,提出了昆明市主城区污泥处理的技术途径。昆明市主城区污泥具有有机质含量低、营养元素含量较高、热值低、个别重金属超标的特点。根据这些特点,提出以堆肥、消化干化和水泥窑混烧处理构建昆明市主城区污泥处理系统。结合昆明实际情况,建议第1、2、6、7、8污水处理厂污泥采用消化干化处理,干化污泥可进行混烧处理、加工营养土或烧制陶粒;第3、5污水处理厂污泥就近采用水泥窑处理;第4污水处理厂污泥与绿化废物进行共堆肥处理。 相似文献
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《中国给水排水》2015,(19)
采用自然通风、人工翻堆方式将菌菇渣和秸秆等辅料与生活污泥混合进行好氧堆肥,共设置A(污泥∶菌菇渣∶秸秆=1∶0.4∶0.025)、B(污泥∶菌菇渣∶秸秆=1∶0.3∶0.025)、C(污泥∶秸秆=1∶0.12)、D(污泥∶秸秆=1∶0.09)4个处理装置,通过测定堆肥过程中堆体温度、含水率、有机质、p H值、TN、氨氮、硝态氮等指标,考察不同辅料配比对生活污泥堆肥效果的影响。结果表明,4个堆肥处理后的产品腐熟度和重金属含量等指标均符合国家的农用标准,不同辅料及配比对堆肥效果影响明显。堆肥结束时,A、B、C、D堆体的种子发芽率分别为90.8%、87.2%、63.9%、60.4%,氮含量分别降低了15.2%、17.9%、29.2%、27.3%,添加菌菇渣的A、B堆体比仅添加秸秆的C、D堆体的保氮效果要好。 相似文献
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1项目研发背景目前,我国城镇污水处理厂污泥年产生量已达3000万t,但大部分污泥只是简单脱水后外运弃置,只有很少一部分被规范处置。污泥含有污水中约50%的污染物,弃置后有再次污染水体、环境的风险,污泥的处理与处置已不容忽视,污泥处理的主流工艺卫生填埋会占用大量土地资源,由于污泥中部分重金属含量接近或者超过了我国农用污泥中污染物控制标准,部分限制了污水处理厂污泥的农业应用。且国内生活污水和工业废水大多合并处理,使生活污泥的成分非常复杂,特别是重金属和持久性有机污染物的含量较高,堆肥的方法不能去除有毒有害物质容易造成二次污染。 相似文献
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To advance the reclamation of sewage sludge and evaluate the potential risk during sludge application, wastewater and sludge were sampled from seven secondary wastewater treatment plants seasonally in 2016 and 2017. The influent characteristics and the accumulation of eight toxic heavy metals in sludge were analyzed. According to the results, copper, chromium, nickle and zinc were the main heavy metals constraining reclamation of sewage sludge in Shanghai and they were mainly from domestic wastewater. Influent concentration, treatment process and coexisting elements had significant effects on accumulation of heavy metals in sludge. Lead concentration in sludge from AAC plants was generally higher than that from AAO plants, but for other metals the differences were insignificant or depended on the initial concentrations. Nutrients, suspended solids and coexisting heavy metals had significant effects on heavy metal accumulation in sludge when the initial concentration was controlled. 相似文献
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对城市污水处理厂消化污泥中重金属的形态分布进行了分析 ,并对污泥农业利用后重金属对作物的生物有效性进行了研究、试验 .结果表明 ,消化污泥中的重金属大部分以稳定态存在 ,植物可吸收量极少 . 相似文献
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污水厂污泥焚烧是一种有效的减量化处理方式,焚烧产生的污泥焚烧灰渣通常被运到填埋场进行填埋处置.根据污泥灰渣的物理特性,对其进行了急性毒性分析和水化活性分析,并经过无害化处理的污泥焚烧灰渣寻找到了使其资源化利用的新方法,即固化后制成的路基材料.用该法制成的路基材料抗压强度满足规定的技术要求,同时,重金属浸出毒性也满足国家固体废物排放标准的要求. 相似文献
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根据我国污水污泥的处理情况,分析了填埋、填海、焚烧、堆肥、建材资源化等污泥处置方式的优缺点,认为填埋、填海、堆肥、焚烧等处置方式未来将会受到更多的限制,而建材资源化利用将会成为污泥处置的重要方式。 相似文献
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Heat treatment followed by vacuum filtration or filter pressing is one method of dewatering sewage sludge. The concentrations of certain heavy metals and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in raw sewage sludge, treated sludge cake and the resultant liquors have been determined in samples collected from three sewage treatment works in the United Kingdom utilising heat treatment. Mass balances have been calculated using the results obtained and the degree of resolubilisation of these materials which occurs during the treatment process has been determined. 相似文献
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BARBARA A. CARROLL BSc MSc CBiol MIES P. CAUNT BSc PhD G. CUNLIFFE BSc 《Water and Environment Journal》1993,7(2):175-181
The basic principles of composting are applied to the treatment of sewage sludge. Composting systems are reviewed, and it is demonstrated by reference to international experience that composting is a viable method for sludge treatment. Current attitudes and approaches to the composting option in the UK are discussed and opportunities for further development are identified. 相似文献
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为了降低城镇生活污泥中重金属含量,采用三槽型电解槽研究了反应时间和NaClO预处理对未脱水污泥中重金属Zn、Cu、Cr和Ni去除率的影响。试验结果表明,延长反应时间可以提高未脱水污泥中重金属去除率。电渗析反应时间为14 h时,污泥中Zn、Cu、Cr和Ni的去除效果较好,去除率分别为52. 08%、27. 24%、31. 66%和46. 42%。污泥中重金属的初始非稳定态比例越大,电渗析反应后的去除率越高。NaClO/HNO_3组合预处理的污泥中重金属去除率最高,对Zn、Cu、Cr和Ni的去除率分别达到70. 32%、35. 39%、36. 80%和56. 78%。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2007,21(7):1583-1588
The purpose of this study is to efficiently treat sewage sludge discharged from sewage treatment plants and to evaluate the feasibility of lightweight aggregate made from a large quantity of sewage sludge. Sintered lightweight aggregate from sewage sludge is experimentally manufactured with various mass ratios of clay to sewage sludge by a rotary kiln, and is tested for density, water absorption, abrasion loss, crushing value, impact value and heavy metal leaching. Their physical properties are compared to those of a commercial sintered lightweight aggregate for nonstructural concrete. As a result, an experimentally manufactured lightweight aggregate with a recommendable sewage sludge content is similar or superior in physical properties to the commercial sintered lightweight aggregate. In particular, the water absorption of the lightweight aggregate recommended is about half or less than that of the commercial sintered lightweight aggregate. Because no toxic heavy metals are detected from the tested aggregate, it could be used as an environment-conscious artificial lightweight aggregate. 相似文献