基于LabVIEW的探测器测试系统

介绍了构建基于LabVIEW的探测器测试系统的方法。该系统将探测器的输出信号经过放大和模数变换，得到所测的幅度谱或时间谱。模数变换由基于VME总线的峰值检测ADC实现，数据采集、谱形绘制、结果的保存通过LabVIEW编写的虚拟仪器程序完成。     

基于FPGA的电荷测量系统设计

介绍了一种基于FPGA的电荷测量系统.该系统具有并行、高速、高精度的数据处理能力.系统输入信号首先经过模拟调理电路放大、成型、滤波,然后送给ADC进行采样,采样后的数据送到FP-GA内部进行处理,最后通过USB总线传送到上位机.系统设计主要包括前端模拟信号的调理部分、ADC模数转换部分,FPGA处理和USB接口部分.最后给出了整个系统的测试结果.     

基于FPGA的高速核信号采集系统设计

描述了一种基于现场可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA)的高速核信号采集系统的设计方案.FPGA作为控制核心,实现对高速Analog - to - Digital Converter(ADC)和Universal Serial Bus( USB)的逻辑控制和数字信号的采样、滤波、甄别、存储、传输处理,并使用异步First In First Out(FIFO)实现ADC数据采集模块和USB数据传输模块2个不同时钟域之间的数据传输,提高数据的吞吐率.最后利用上位机软件进行数据处理和绘图显示.测试结果表明,该系统能够实现核信号的实时、高效采集.     

一种高速、高精度全差分采样保持电路的ASIC设计

为了实现新型密集型阵列探测器信号的高速、高密度读出,必须采用专用集成电路技术,利用模数变换器将物理量变换为数字信号后进行串行输出.采样保持电路是模数变换器中的关键单元,决定了整个模数变换过程的性能.论文在国内高能物理领域,首次利用专用集成电路技术,设计实现了一种用于10位、3.3 Msps采样率的逐次逼近ADC的全差分采样保持电路并成功流片.实测结果表明,该设计分别实现了48 dB的SNDR和78 dB的SFDR,达到了预期的设计指标,实现了较高的性能.     

γ相机数据采集接口的模拟通道及模数变换电路的研制

本文介绍了γ相机数据采集系统的模数变换电路的设计及性能指标。     

基于FPGA的CCD驱动模块设计

本文针对天文观测项目中导星的需求,使用全帧型的CCD探测器KAF-3200,完成了导星CCD相机的驱动模块设计。在介绍CCD芯片KAF-3200的基础上,通过使用FPGA和超低噪声的LDO实现了CCD芯片的时序电路和偏压电路,并通过示波器、ADC采样等方法对该设计进行了多次测试。测试表明该设计有着高速、低噪声、低功耗的优点,满足设计需求,并且为CCD的驱动设计提供了一种新的思路。     

乳腺专用PET连续采样电子学系统设计与性能测试

对乳腺专用PET进行了简单介绍,详细叙述了系统中连续采样电子学系统的设计和性能测试。该电子学采用子母板设计结构,包含了模数转换、时间数字转换和CAN控制等多个模块,具备对前端探测器模拟信号进行连续采样、处理和传输功能。实验表明,该系统能完全满足乳腺专用PET对连续采样的需求。该系统还有集成度高、通用性强、配置灵活等优点。     

基于FPGA+DSP的核信号数字时间谱仪设计

针对核电子学中核脉冲信号的高速实时数字化处理,设计了基于FPGA+DSP的两通道核信号数字时间谱仪。该实验平台基于数字恒比定时(dCFD)原理,采用高速运放和ADC进行模拟信号成型采样,数字信号送入FPGA完成波形判选、数据缓冲、FIR滤波和基线恢复,利用DSP实时信号重构和函数定时,通过USB2.0接口与上位机通信。该系统的主要特点是具有模数电路的高度集成、数字信号的实时运算,接近模拟定时的精度。     

基于FPGA的8通道脉冲波形分析器的研制

设计了一个8通道的脉冲波形分析器。此系统以双现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)为核心,板载大容量同步双端口随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM),并行8通道96 MHz高速采样模数转换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter,ADC),能够同时对8路脉冲波形进行采样分析,得到脉冲时间间隔谱、脉冲幅度谱和脉冲宽度谱。该设备ADC以10.4 ns的采样间隔采集脉冲数据,通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)2.0与电脑实现数据上传,并借助上位机进行数据的实时显示。该设备已成功运用于硬X射线调制望远镜(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope,HXMT)卫星高能主探测器的电性测试,并能够广泛适用于核辐射研究领域。     

一种实用的高精度ADC测试方法

模数转换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter,ADC)是模拟数字混合信号系统中的重要模块,是电子器件中的关键器件.随着ADC速度和精度的提高,如何高效、准确地测试其动态和静态参数是ADC测试研究的重点.本文阐述在缺少现成的标准输入信号源情况下进行高精度ADC线性度和分辨率的测试,实现低成本、高可靠性的高精度ADC计算机辅助测试的方法.该方法在几类AD转换卡(数据采集卡)上进行了验证.     

The research about the time-effect of the wettability on the wool surface treated by the Ar plasma jet in the atmospheric pressure

A facility which is called atmospheric pressure and normal temperature plasma jet was introduced in this paper. After the wool surface was treated by this kind of facility with Ar in different irradiating times, the time-effect of the fabric wettability has been weakened, and if the parameters of the irradiating time and the voltage of the facility are appropriate, the time-effect of wettability can be effectively inhibited. With the stable wettability, the fabric can be dressed without PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) which can cause lager pollution in the textile field, so the method without the time-effect of the textile wettability will be useful in the field of clean textile production. Undoubtedly, the stable wettability of textile surface was caused by the stable hydrophilic molecules on the textile surface. Thus, the reaction process and results on the textile surface treated by plasma needs to be studied to optimize the parameters of the irradiating time and the voltage of the plasma jet. So the initial experimental studies on the optimization of the parameters of the plasma jet were discussed in this paper, and the authors believe that the method without the time-effect also can be used in other fields of plasma application.     

Effect of the Discharge Voltage on the Performance of the Hall Thruster

In this paper,a two-dimensional physical model is established according to the discharging process in the Hall thruster discharge channel using the particle-in-cell method.The influences of discharge voltage on the distributions of potential,ion radial flow,and discharge current are investigated in a fixed magnetic field configuration.It is found that,with the increase of discharge voltage,especially during 250-650 V,the ion radial flow and the collision frequency between ions and the wall are decreased,but the discharge current is increased.The electron temperature saturation is observed between 400-450 V and the maximal value decreases during this region.When the discharge voltage reaches 700 V,the potential distribution in the axis direction expands to the anode significantly,the ionization region becomes close to the anode,and the acceleration region grows longer.Besides,ion radial flow and the collision frequency between ions and the wall are also increased when the discharge voltage exceeds 650 V.     

Detecting the meteoroid by measuring the electromagnetic waves excited by the collision between the hypervelocity meteoroid and spacecraft

The electromagnetic pulse excited by the collision between a hypervelocity meteoroid and a spacecraft is studied both numerically and theoretically. It is found that there are two kinds of electromagnetic pulse. The high-frequency electromagnetic pulse may be excited by the sum of all the electric dipoles. Each electron can be considered as an electric dipole. The low-frequency electromagnetic pulse is produced by the Langmuir oscillation of electrons. The energy flux density and the duration time of the excited low-frequency electromagnetic pulse by the meteoroid are also studied in the present paper. It is shown that the energy flux density increases as either the impact speed or the mass of the meteoroid increases. It is also shown that the duration time decreases as both the impact speed and the mass of the meteoroid increase. By measuring the strength and the duration time of the electromagnetic pulse excited by the collision between the hypervelocity meteoroid and spacecraft, we can estimate the speed and the mass of the hypervelocity meteoroid, which will be helpful in space flight and space exploration.     

Current status of the engineering design of the test modules for the IFMIF

Under Broader Approach (BA) Agreement between EURATOM and Japan, IFMIF/EVEDA (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility/Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities) has been performed since the middle of 2007. IFMIF presents three main facilities (the Accelerator Facility, Li Target Facility and Test Facilities). A previous design of IFMIF was summarized in the comprehensive design report [1]. The present EVEDA phase aims at producing a detailed, complete and fully integrated engineering design of IFMIF. The delivery of the “Intermediate IFMIF Engineering Design Report” is foreseen mid-2013. The goal of IFMIF is to obtain the indispensable design database to allow the design and licensing of DEMO and ensuring commercial reactors thanks to the materials data set obtained from planned evaluation tests such irradiations in high flux test modules (HFTM-vertical rig, HFTM-horizontal rig), medium flux test modules (creep fatigue test module, tritium release test module, liquid breeder validation module) and low flux test modules of IFMIF. In addition, the Startup Monitoring Module will be used for IFMIF commissioning. This paper is summarizing the overall current progress status of the engineering and conceptual design of the test modules in IFMIF/EVEDA.     

右侧卧位对左室下壁心肌衰减校正价值的初探

为探讨右侧卧位对左室下壁心肌衰减校正和心梗诊断的价值,对31名正常者和22名冠心病病人同时进行了仰卧位和右侧卧位的^99mTc-MIBI静息心肌显像,病人均作了冠状动脉血管造影。观察正常者在不同体位时下壁形态并通过靶心图计算各区象素计数。判定不同体位各供血区病变诊断的敏感性和特异性。结果表明,右侧卧位时下壁形态显示较好而且计数明显增高,P＜0．05,同时对右冠状动脉病变的敏感性和特异性分别为100％和81．8％,较仰卧位明显提高,结果提示,右侧卧位不仅可使下壁衰减得以校正而且可提高对心梗诊断的准确性。     

周期计设计中的分段处理问题

本文通过对反应堆周期计响应时间、过冲量及噪声问题的分析,探论周期测量和周期保护信号分别处理的必要性和可能性,目的在于改善周期信号的品质,提高周期计的使用效果。本文首次报道了差分型周期计的响应函数。     

氡室平衡状态对监测曲线的影响及修正

氡在氡室中是一种动态稳定状态,为了更准确的监测氡室中氡浓度的变化,文章主要对氡室首次补氡期间氡及子体的平衡状态的变化进行理论推导和平衡系数对FD125监测曲线的影响进行了探讨并进行了修正,取得了比较好的效果,为氡室氡浓度监测曲线修正提供了一种方法.     

Tectonic Factor in the Formation of the Radon Fields in the Atmosphere of the Tashkent Subway

Using the standard radiometers -GUARD PQ2000M and gamma-TRACER (Germany) and semiconductor spectrometers RATON (Uzbekistan), the radon fields were investigated in underground service enclosures and on the platforms of the Tashkent subway stations located on territories with different geotectonic characteristics. It is shown that the tectonic factor influences the formation of radon fields in the air in the subway station. 4 figures, 1 table, 7 references.