非线性离散时间系统的自适应模糊补偿控制

针对一类非线性离散时间系统，提出一种自适应模糊逻辑补偿控制新方法。其控制律由跟踪控制律和逼近误差补偿控制律两部分组成。利用模糊逻辑系统对系统参数扰动和外界干扰进行自适应补偿，由模糊滑模控制律来实现对模糊逻辑系统逼近误差的进一步补偿。所设计的控制器可保证闭环系统一致最终有界。     

一类多变量非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定多变量非线性系统提出了自适应模糊控制方法.该方法采用模糊逻辑系统组成的矩阵逼近控制器中的逆矩阵以避免控制器的奇异性问题,同时用误差补偿项对模糊逻辑系统的逼近误差进行补偿.证明该方法不但能使闭环系统的所有信号有界,而且通过适当调整控制器及自适应律中设计参数,可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的小邻域内.仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

基于终端滑模机器人模糊自适应路径跟踪控制

对质心位置未知的移动机器人系统设计了基于快速终端滑模的模糊自适应路径跟踪控制方法。该方法采用模糊逻辑系统逼近控制器中的未知函数,基于李亚普诺夫稳定性分析方法对未知参数设计自适应律,并设计鲁棒控制器来补偿逼近误差。该方法不但可以保证闭环系统中的所有信号有界,而且可使跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛到原点的小邻域内。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于区间二型模糊摩擦补偿的鲁棒自适应控制

针对不确定机械系统中普遍存在的摩擦力,由于其非线性和不确定性,传统基于摩擦模型的补偿控制方法难以达到满意的系统性能要求.本文提出基于自适应区间二型（Type-2）模糊逻辑系统对系统摩擦进行补偿建模,并在该摩擦补偿方法的基础上设计出鲁棒自适应控制器,保证系统输出精度,且对摩擦环境的变化具有较强自适应性.区间二型模糊逻辑系统相对于传统一型模糊逻辑系统具有较强的处理不确定性问题的能力,在本文中使用自适应区间二型模糊逻辑系统不断逼近摩擦力,根据李雅普诺夫稳定性理论求出自适应律并证明系统跟踪误差的有界性.在不同摩擦环境下的仿真结果验证了本文所提摩擦建模方法与控制策略的有效性与实用性.     

线控转向系统的自适应高阶滑模控制

车辆线控转向(steer-by-wire,SbW)系统存在摩擦力矩及回正力矩等不确定动态特性,难以实现精确建模与有效控制.为此,提出一种基于自适应模糊逻辑系统的自适应高阶滑模(adaptive higher-order sliding mode, AHOSM)方法,实现SbW系统的有效控制.首先,通过自适应模糊逻辑系统逼近SbW系统的未知动态,使控制器的设计不再需要摩擦力矩及回正力矩的动力学模型;其次,采用高阶滑模和自适应增益技术削弱传统滑模控制器存在的抖振现象;再次,通过构造Lyapunov函数设计增益自适应律补偿逼近误差和系统不确定项对控制精度的影响,该方案不需要系统不确定项的界已知,且能够避免增益过估计现象;最后,通过稳定性分析证明该控制器可以在有限时间内建立实际滑动模态,数字仿真和硬件在环实验进一步验证了该控制方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于模糊逻辑的一类非线性系统直接自适应控制

针对一类连续非线性不稳定系统,基于模糊逻辑提出了一种新的自适应跟踪控制方法,在此方法中,控制器由两部分组成：模糊逼近控制器（FAC）和模糊滑模补偿控制器（FSMCC）,其中,FAC利用模糊逻辑系统全局逼近理论控制器,FSMCC用于全局补偿逼近误差和系统的不确定性及消除外部干扰的影响,整个闭环控制系统在Lyapunov意义下全局渐进稳定踊跃误差收敛于零的某一领域内,最后通过示例验证了本方法的有效性。     

一类严格反馈系统变比例增益精确微分补偿控制

针对包含不确定函数和未知外部扰动的一类严格反馈型非线性系统,提出基于精确扰动观测器的变比例增益自适应模糊控制器.系统中的未知不确定函数由模糊逻辑系统在线逼近,同时将模糊逻辑系统的逼近误差和未知外部扰动定义为总扰动,利用精确扰动观测器进行精确微分补偿控制. 将非线性函数应用于设计可调节的输出反馈增益,有效消除系统的稳态误差,使得系统跟踪误差可以控制在零的任意小邻域内.最后,通过Lyapunov定理证明闭环系统中所有信号均是有界的.数值仿真表明了所提出方案的有效性.     

一类复杂控制系统分散自适应鲁棒控制器设计

基于模糊逻辑系统具有充分利用语言信息和逼近连续函数性质的思想,分析研究了一类非线性不确定复杂系统的自适应控制问题.利用系统的数学模型和模糊逻辑系统对不确定性的输出信息,设计出了复杂系统的分散自适应鲁棒控制器和模糊逻辑系统参数估计的自适应律,在较弱的假设条件下,证明了这种控制器使被控系统的状态及参数估计误差一致终极有界.仿真实例表明,所提出的方法是有效的.     

具有H∞跟踪特性的机器人自适应模糊控制

为使机器人系统在有外界扰动的情况下具有良好的抗干扰能力,加快输出跟踪误差的收敛速度并提高其精度,提出了一种稳定的模糊自适应控制策略.该控制算法基于模糊逻辑系统,将模糊自适应控制器的设计与H∞控制相结合,在鲁棒补偿的基础上引入模糊补偿;并基于Lhapunov方法,给出了学习自适应律,及H∞跟踪特性的证明.对二自由度机器人的仿真结果表明,该算法使系统在跟踪误差的收敛速度和精度上都有了很大的改善,具有良好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力.     

基于自适应模糊滑模控制的分数阶混沌系统的投影同步

基于模糊控制理论和滑模控制理论以及自适应控制理论,研究了一类含有外部扰动的不确定分数阶混沌系统的混合投影同步问题.提出了一种自适应模糊滑模控制的分数阶混沌系统投影同步方法.模糊逻辑系统用来逼近未知的非线性函数和外部扰动,并且对逼近误差采用了自适应控制,同时构造了一种具有较强鲁棒性的分数阶积分滑模面.应用分数阶Barbalat引理设计了自适应模糊滑模控制器和参数自适应律.最后数值仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control of nonlinear system

In this paper, the fuzzy approximator and sliding mode control (SMC) scheme are considered. We propose two methods of adaptive SMC schemes that the fuzzy logic systems (approximators) are used to approximate the unknown system functions in designing the SMC of nonlinear system. In the first method, a fuzzy logic system is utilized to approximate the unknown function f of the nonlinear system xⁿ⁼ f(x, t)+b(x, t)u and the robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce the approximation errors between the true nonlinear functions and fuzzy approximators. In the second method, two fuzzy logic systems are utilized to approximate the f and b, respectively, and the control law, which is robust to approximation error is also designed. The stabilities of proposed control schemes are proved and these schemes are applied to an inverted pendulum system. The comparisons between the proposed control schemes are shown in simulations     

Direct adaptive fuzzy control of a class of MIMO non-affine nonlinear systems

An adaptive fuzzy control approach is proposed for a class of multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with completely unknown non-affine functions. The global implicit function theorem is first used to prove the existence of an unknown ideal implicit controller that can achieve the control objectives. Within this scheme, fuzzy systems are employed the approximate the unknown ideal implicit controller, and robustifying control terms are used to compensate the approximation errors and external disturbances. The adjustable parameters of the used fuzzy systems are deduced from the stability analysis of the closed-loop system in the sense of Lyapunov. To show the efficiency of the proposed controllers, two simulation examples are presented.     

自适应模糊全局快速Terminal滑模控制方法

提出了一种自适应模糊全局快速Terminal滑模控制方法,在参数不确定性和外干扰情况下,为解决系统的非线性不确定性提供了一种新途径。与传统模糊Terminal滑模控制相比,通过采用模糊逻辑系统来逼近未知系统函数和开关项;鲁棒自适应律用来减小逼近误差,从而有效降低抖振;证明了该控制方案的稳定性,并将该方案应用在倒立摆系统中。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。     

Projective synchronization of two different fractional-order chaotic systems via adaptive fuzzy control

In this paper, the projective synchronization problem of two fractional-order different chaotic (or hyperchaotic) systems with both uncertain dynamics and external disturbances is considered. More particularly, a fuzzy adaptive control system is investigated for achieving an appropriate projective synchronization of unknown fractional-order chaotic systems. The adaptive fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate some uncertain nonlinear functions appearing in the system model. These latter are augmented by a robust control term to compensate for the unavoidable fuzzy approximation errors and external disturbances as well as residual error due to the use of the so-called e-modification in the adaptive laws. A Lyapunov approach is adopted for the design of the parameter adaptation laws and the proof of the corresponding stability as well as the asymptotic convergence of the underlying synchronization errors towards zero. The effectiveness of the proposed synchronization system is illustrated through numerical experiment results.     

基于后推设计的直接自适应模糊控制

针对一类严格反馈不确定非线性动态系统，提出一种直接鲁棒自适应模糊控制新方案．利用模糊系统的逼近能力、后推设计方法和积分型李亚普诺夫函数，依次确定各虚拟控制及模糊系统中可调参数的自适应律，并最终确定出控制律．为改善控制系统的性能，引入逼近误差的自适应补偿项．通过李亚普诺夫方法，证明了闭环系统是一致终结有界的．仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

New stable adaptive fuzzy approach to control uncertain nonlinear SISO systems

This paper deals with the synthesis of a new robust adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear and disturbed single-input single-output (SISO) systems. To attenuate the effect of both of the approximation errors and the external disturbances to a prescribed level, two signals are added to the indirect adaptive fuzzy control law: the first deduced from a fuzzy system allows approximation errors and external disturbances to eliminated; the second signal deduced from the Riccati equation attenuates the effect of the residual errors to a prescribed level. To illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach, a simulation example is presented.     

Adaptive Fuzzy Output Regulation for Unmanned Surface Vehicles with Prescribed Performance

Dynamics of an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is usually hard to be modeled accurately due to system uncertainties and disturbances, which can significantly reduce system control performance. To guarantee a satisfied control performance under modeling uncertainties and disturbances, a novel control scheme combining adaptive fuzzy output regulation control and prescribed performance control is proposed in this paper. The unknown nonlinear dynamics of the USV is firstly approximated by a fuzzy logic system, and then an adaptive output regulation control law is developed using backstepping approach for the USV to track a reference system while rejecting disturbances and approximation errors induced by the fuzzy logic system. Meanwhile, the prescribed performance control technique is combined to the adaptive output regulation control design to reach a desired control performance in spite of the unknown system dynamics and disturbances. A simulation study is finally provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

State observer based dynamic fuzzy logic system for a class of SISO nonlinear systems

This paper presents an observer based dynamic fuzzy logic system (DFLS) scheme for a class of unknown single-input single-output (SISO) nonlinear dynamic systems with external disturbances. The proposed approach does not need the availability of the state variables. Within this scheme, the DFLS is employed to identify the unknown nonlinear dynamic system. The control law and parameter adaptation laws of the DFLS are derived based on Lyapunov synthesis approach. The control law is robustfied in H _∞ sense to attenuate external disturbance, model uncertainties, and fuzzy approximation errors. It is shown that under appropriate assumptions, it guarantees the boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system and the asymptotic convergence to zero of tracking errors. The proposed method is applied to an inverted pendulum system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

基于干扰观测器的一类不确定仿射非线性系统有限时间收敛backstepping控制

针对一类不确定仿射非线性系统的跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于干扰观测器的有限时间收敛backstepping控制方法.为增强小脑模型(CMAC)泛化和学习能力,将非对称高斯函数和模糊理论相结合,给出非对称模糊CMAC结构,设计干扰观测器实现系统未知复合干扰在线准确逼近;基于非对称模糊CMAC干扰观测器,给出有限时间收敛backstepping控制器设计步骤,利用Lyapunov稳定理论证明闭环系统稳定性,其中采用非线性微分器获取虚拟控制量滤波和微分信息以避免backstepping设计中的微分“膨胀问题”,设计辅助系统修正因微分器带来的误差对系统跟踪性能影响,引入基于障碍型函数的自适应滑模鲁棒项抑制复合干扰估计偏差对跟踪误差的影响;将所提方法应用于无人机飞行控制仿真实验,结果表明所提方法的有效性.     

一类非线性系统的自适应模糊滑模控制

对一类具有不确定性的非线性系统,根据滑模控制原理并利用模糊系统的逼近能 力,提出了一种自适应模糊滑模控制系统的设计方法.控制结构中采用模糊系统自适应朴偿 过程的不确定性.利用李雅普诺夫理论,证明了控制算法是全局稳定的,跟踪误差可收敛到 零的一个邻域内.