1,4—二羟基蒽醌与稀土离子的配位聚合物制备和性质

制备了三价稀土离子Ｌｎ＾３＋（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｂ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ和Ｙ）与１，４－二羟基蒽醌的配位聚合物，考察了这些配合物的热稳定性、磁性导电性和红外光谱。     

1，4－二羟基蒽醌与稀土离子的配位聚合物制备和性质

制备了三价稀土离子Ｌｎ￣（３＋）（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｂ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ和Ｙ）与１，４－二羟基蒽醌的配位聚合物。考察了这些配合物的热稳定性、磁性、导电性和红外光谱。     

异丙基桥连的希夫碱及其锰（Ⅲ）络合物催化剂的红外光谱

研究了异丙基桥连的希夫碱及其锰（Ⅲ）络合物催化剂的红外光谱（３８００￣１５０ｃｍ＾－１），对一些主要吸收谱带进行了经验归属。配体内氢键谱带出现在３４４６ｃｍ＾０１附近（以ＬＨ为例），ｖｃ－０谱带在１７２４ｃｍ＾－１附近（以ＬＣ为例，下同），ｖｃ＝Ｎ谱带在１６４９和１６２９ｃｍ＾－１附近，苯环的特征谱在１６０１，１４７０和７５３ｃｍ＾－１附近，ｖＭｎ－Ｎ为主的复合振动在３６３ｃｍ＾－１附近，δＭｎ－     

3－乙酰乙酰基－4－羟基香豆素希土配合物的合成和性质

本文报道了稀土与３－乙酰乙酰基－４－羟基香豆素配合物的合成，其化学组成为Ｌｎ（Ｈａａｃ）３．ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ为Ｌａ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，ｎ为１或２），基于Ｈ－ＮＭＲ，ＩＲ的结果，提出了稀土离子与配位体４位羟基氧与邻近羰基双齿配位结构，对Ｎｄ＾３＋及Ｅｒ＾３＋配合物的超灵敏吸收带的形状和吸收强度等也作了讨论。     

烯烃与双烯烃共聚合物反应机理 Ⅷ：红外光谱定量法观察双甲…

本文是用红外光谱测定双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯在交链聚合反应中，凝胶点以后悬挂双键含量的变化。在测定中用１６３０ｃｍ＾－＾１和９４５ｃｍ＾－＾１作为分析谱带。     

草酸脱铝Y沸石的性质

草酸与草酸铵脱铝的Ｙ沸石，具有八面沸石结构和良好的结晶度。羟基红外光谱和吡啶吸附的红外光谱表明，在脱铝Ｙ沸石的骨架中存在着铝空位，这种缺铝Ｙ沸石中由３５５０ｃｍ＾－１表征的小笼羟基更具开放性，但稳定性较差，在升温过程中，它比３６４０ｃｍ＾－１表征的大笼羟基更易脱除。吡啶与ＣＯ双探针分子红外光谱的研究表明，升温脱羟基过程伴随着与Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸有关的非骨架铝的生成，低温Ｎ２吸附的结果显示，缺铝Ｙ沸石中还     

间羟基苯甲酸邻菲罗啉稀土三元配合物的合成,表征和抗菌活性研究

本语文用间羟基苯甲酸、邻菲罗啉与碳酸稀土合成了四种新的固体三元配合物,通过元素分析,摩尔电导、红外光谱、Ｘ射线粉末衍射、差热－热重分析了等手段,确定配合物的组成为：Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）Ｌ２,（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｇｄ,Ｇｙ,Ｙ１Ｌ＝ｍ－ＨＯ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＯＯ＾－）,并对配合物的某些性质进行了研究。     

木质素磺酸及其衍生物红外光谱研究

对木质素磺酸、酚化木质素磺酸及环氧化木质素磺酸的红外光谱进行比较,并分析得到谱图中出现的位于１１４５ｃｍ＾－１、１０４３ｃｍ＾－１、８３４ｃｍ＾－１、７５７ｃｍ＾－１和６９３ｃｍ＾－１附近的红外峰的归属。结果表明这些峰与磺酸基团的苯环取代结构密切相关。而且,酚化反应中木质素磺酸的酚化程度和产物的取代苯环结构可由木质素磺酸及其酚化产物的红外光谱图的变化得到定性反映。     

镧系双2:17钨磷杂多配合物异构体的合成和性质研究Ⅲ

本文合成通式为（ＮＨ４）１７［Ｌｎ（α２－Ｐ２Ｗ１７Ｏ６１）２］．ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ）的镧系双２：１７钨磷杂多配合物纯净异构体。并用＾３＾１ＰＮＭＲ，ＩＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱，极谱，循环伏安和磁化率等对其进行了表征。对α１，α２和β异构体间的性质进行了比较。 α２异构体的Ｌ ｎ－Ｏ键离子特性强于α１异构体。     

多相催化反应原位红外系统及其应用

设计和建立了一套能耐高温的用于多相催化反应研究的原位红外系统，反应温度从室温到１１５０Ｋ，系统真空为１．０＊１０＾５－１．０－１０＾－４Ｐａ，红外光谱检测范围为４８００－２００ｃｍ＾－１。此系统扩展了原仪器的功能，提高了仪器利用率和效率。     

Terahertz absorption spectra of some saccharides and their metal complexes

In this work, THz absorption spectra of some saccharides and their metal complexes were measured. The main purpose of this work is to investigate the M-O vibrations, intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds and other vibrations in the FIR region using powerful spectroscopic techniques adopting the metal-sugar complexes prepared in our laboratory. The M-O vibrations in the FIR spectra of metal-sugar complexes indicate the formation of metal complexes. The THz spectrum of glucose below 100cm(-1) was measured at first to confirm the THz experimental method. Characteristic absorption bands in the spectra of various samples are observed. THz spectra of saccharides below 100cm(-1) often have several absorption bands, and different saccharides have various absorption peaks in the THz region, which may be used to distinguish different saccharides. The differences in the number of bands observed are related to different structures of the samples, and these absorption bands are related to the collective motion of molecules. But the THz spectra of their metal complexes are different from the ligands, and no band appears in the region below 50cm(-1) at the present experimental condition, which indicates that THz spectroscopy may also be helpful to identify the formation of metal-sugar complexes, and the changes after complexation in the THz spectra below 100cm(-1) may be related to different metal ions. The metal-sugar complexes with similar crystal structures resemble mid-IR spectra, but their THz spectra may have some differences.     

四(对-十八酰氧基)苯基卟啉及其过渡金属配合物的合成及红外光声光谱研究

合成了5,10,15,20-四(对-十八酰氧基)苯基卟啉及其Mn(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,用元素分析和紫外-可见光谱等方法进行了表征.研究了这7种卟啉化合物在3600～190cm^-1范围内的傅里叶变换红外光声光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属.结果表明,3318.0及968.4cm^-1处的吸收谱带分别是四(对-十八酰氧基)苯基卟啉N-H键的伸缩振动和面内弯曲振动,生成配合物后这些谱带消失.243cm^-1附近的吸收谱带是M-N键伸缩振动和卟啉环变形振动的复合振动,321cm^-1附近的吸收谱带是M-Cl键的伸缩振动,金属敏感带出现在1350,1018,995,802,740,632和232cm^-1附近.     

Molecular complexes of paraquat with anilines

The U V-VIS spectra of molecular complexes of paraquat with ring and N-substituted anilines have been recorded in methanol and 50% v/v aqueous methanol. All the complexes exhibited well-resolved charge transfer bands in the wavelength region where neither of the components have any absorption. The energies of charge transfer bands of the substituted aniline-paraquat complexes bear linear relationships with the ionization potentials obtained from the substituted aniline-TCNE complexes, indicating π - π interaction between paraquat and the donors. Both ring and N-substituents have effects on the positions of the CT bands as well as on the stabilities of the complexes. The positions of the CT bands are shifted to shorter wavelengths and the stabilities of the complexes decrease on going from methanol to aqueous. methanol.     

四(对-辛酰氧基)苯基卟啉配合物的红外光声光谱

测试并研究了四(对-辛酰氧基)苯基卟啉及其Mn(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物在3600～190cm^-1范围内的傅立叶变换红外光声光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属.结果表明:3318.0和968.0cm^-1处的吸收谱带分别是四(对-辛酰氧基)苯基卟啉N-H键的伸缩振动和面内弯曲振动,生成配合物后这些谱带消失.～243cm^-1处的吸收谱带是M-N键伸缩振动和卟啉环变形振动的复合振动,～320cm^-1处的吸收谱带是M-Cl键的伸缩振动,金属敏感带出现在1504,1350,1022,995,796和235cm^-1处.     

Vibrational (FT-IR and FT-Raman) and NMR studies on selected metal (Ca, Mn, Zn) complexes with ortho-, meta-, and para-iodobenzoic acids

The vibrational (FT-IR and FT-Raman) and NMR (¹H and ¹³C) spectra of Ca, Mn, and Zn complexes with ortho-, meta-, and para-iodobenzoic acids have been studied. The solid state samples of all complexes have been measured within the range 4000–400 cm⁻¹, while water solutions of ortho-iodobenzoates within the range 4000–800 cm⁻¹. Based on previous experimental data and normal mode calculations for simpler complexes the assignment of bands observed in vibrational spectra of studied compounds has been done. Some significant differences in vibrational structure (frequency and intensity of selected bands) have been observed and discussed. The effect of metal on ring vibrations and carboxylic anion stretching and deformation has been investigated. Also, influence of iodine substitution on the aromatic ring and carboxylic anion, depending on iodine ring position, has been discussed. In case of soluble compounds, wavenumbers of characteristic bands of water solution samples have been compared with wavenumbers of corresponding bands of solid state samples.     

Investigation of the effects of different carotenoids on the absorption and CD signals of light harvesting 1 complexes

Absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra of light-harvesting (LH)1 complexes from the purple bacteria Rhodobacter (Rba.) sphaeroides and Rhodospirillum (Rsp.) rubrum are presented. The complexes exhibit very low intensity, highly nonconservative, near-infrared (NIR) CD spectra. Absorption and CD spectra from several mutant and reconstituted LH1 complexes, with the carotenoid neurosporene and the precursor phytoene replacing the wild-type (WT) carotenoids, are also examined. The experiments show that the position of the carotenoid bands as well as the bacteriochlorophyll (BChl)/carotenoid ratio affect the NIR CD spectra: bluer bands and larger ratios make the NIR CD signal more conservative. Modeling results that support this finding are presented. This study, combined with the theoretical approach of the companion paper, where modeling of such complexes is presented and discussed in detail, provide a complete explanation of the origin of the nonconservative NIR CD spectra of LH1 and B820.     

Absorption spectrometric study of molecular complex formation between [60]fullerene and a series of methylated pyridines

[60]fullerene has been shown to form 1:1 molecular complexes with pyridine and some methylated pyridines such as 2-picoline, 3-picoline, 4-picoline, 2,6-lutidine and 2,4,6-collidine in CCl4 medium by absorption spectrometric method. Well defined charge transfer (CT) bands have been observed for complexes of C60 with all the pyridines studied except 4-picoline. From an analysis of the trends in the CT absorption bands the ionisation potentials of the methylpyridines have been determined. The electron affinity of C60 has also been determined from the spectral data. The formation constants of the complexes exhibit a very good linear free energy relationship from which the Hammett p parameter for the complexation process is found to be -2.96.     

Cholesterol complexes with tri-n-butylphosphate, tri-n-octylamine and cyclohexanone in chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents

The hydrogen bonding interactions of moderately associated cholesterol with tri-n-butylphosphate, tri-n-octylamine and cyclohexanone in dilute solutions of tetrachloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and trichloromethane were studied by conventional IR spectroscopy. Information on the stoichiometry of the complexes formed was derived from least squares plots of the linearized expressions of Bjerrum's degree of system formation. The formation constants of the complexes were also determined in this way. The spectra recorded in the OH region from 3100 to 3700 cm-1 were resolved in to the bands of the cholesterol species and the complexes formed. The complexes responsible for the observed bands were recognized from the dependence of their intensity on cholesterol monomer and free base concentration and from their frequency locations. The presence of the complexes B...HO(R) and B...HO(R)...HO(R) with tri-n-butylphosphate and tri-n-octylamine was established in all of the solutions and also for the system cholesterol+cyclohexanone in 1,2-dichloroethane. On the other hand, for cholesterol bonding to cyclohexanone in tetrachloromethane, the model considering complexes with 3:1 and 1:1 stoichiometry seemed the most appropriate.     

Absorption Spectra of the 4f Electron Transitions of the Nd, Ho and and Er Complexes with 1-Cyclopyropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7- (4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline Carboxylic Acid Hydrochloride in the Presence of TX-100

The tripositive rare earth metal ions show comparatively little tendencies to form complexes with a variety of normally powerful coordinating agents due to their peculiar electronic configurations. However, certain chelating groups, notably the β-diketones1,2 and 8-quinolinols3,4, are capable of overcoming this difficulty through the formation of inner complex compounds. 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid hydrochloride (NN…     

Preparation of new mixed ligand complexes of lanthanide acetylacetonate with dibenzo-18-crown-6 and their IR spectra

Fourteen new mixed ligand complexes of lanthanide acetylacetonate and dibenzo-18- crown-6 (DB18C6) were prepared by three different methods. The composition of the complexes was shown to be Ln(acac)· DB18C6 by elemental analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. Infrared spectra of the complexes were investigated, and the results indicate that their absorption bands in the region of 400—4000 cm^?1 are complicated and without much difference from each other, but in the far infrared region various absorption bands of Ln—O can be observed and they changes regularly with the atomic number of lanthanides.