新加坡共管式公寓管理概貌

新加坡共管式公寓管理概貌●振亚新加坡共管式公寓由住宅发展商开发建设。共管式公寓一般都是一个住宅小区，占地面积在０．４公顷以上，内建花园、草坪、球场、健身房、儿童游乐场、停车场等，其配套设施齐全，环境优美宜人，管理井井有条。新加坡的共管式公寓在管理方面...     

蓝调 葡萄牙Caminha公寓

正Caminha公寓建于20世纪80年代。这座位于葡萄牙卡米尼亚海边的小公寓只有40 m~2,30多年来的高强度使用,使得原有的深色装饰材料掉色严重,出现了斑驳。公寓的基础设施和配套装备都已过时或损坏。虽然符合当时的住宅设计标准,但公寓内部没有合理规划,迫切需要翻新。翻新的目的是充分发挥它的潜力,增加现代化的配套设施,同时保留它的历史     

滨海景观及建筑"灵魂"塑造--以岱山秀山度假村规划设计为例

本项目充分考虑岱山秀山度假村相关区域的地形、地貌、海水资源等景观特色,将各种不同类型的中、高级公寓以及别墅,按地势布局在基地上。本方案的建筑设计强调项目开发的多元化,有与城市结合的各种休闲娱乐设施、度假公寓,也有海边的独立式别墅。建筑方案考虑岱山的气候特点,采用新现代主义设计手法和开放的空间,使人们在观海的同时,可以享受清新海风。     

高层公寓居民怎样规避地震、火灾伤害

1995年阪神大地震和2011年东日本大地震,都使广大地区的建筑物遭到破坏。但是,高层公寓的主要结构大都未受到严重破坏,毁坏的主要是非结构件和建筑构件,从而导致公寓的电梯、水管不能使用,影响了居民的生活;防火分区﹑避难设施失去功能,给居民逃生造成困难,也不能有效阻止火灾蔓延。那么,高层公寓遭遇六七级地震时,居民应如何应对灾害?     

酒店公寓消防设计探讨

酒店公寓是集多功能设施于一体的综合性建筑。本文探讨高层酒店公寓的建筑和使用特点,以某酒店公寓为探讨对象探讨其消防设计存在的问题,如剪刀楼梯间的设置、住户燃气管道的设置、公寓和底层营业厅疏散楼梯公用等问题,并结合规范要求提出解决问题的具体方案,为类似高层酒店公寓的消防设计提供参考。     

我国高校学生公寓发展新趋势新思路探讨

针对高校学生公寓正在大规模建设的现状,根据高校学生公寓发展要求,从学生公寓建筑类型、大学生心理需求、学生公寓环境及房间设施布置等方面,探讨了我国高校学生公寓发展的新趋势。     

浅谈高校学生公寓管理

随着经济的发展,社会环境的不断变化,高校管理工作日益多元化,高校公寓管理工作更是面临着前所未有的挑战,传统高校公寓管理模式的问题也是日渐显露,本文从传统高校学生公寓存在的问题入手进行探讨,坚持创新公寓管理模式为导向,以改善管理人员素质、完善硬件设施、健全管理制度、精简管理部门等方面为抓手,多管齐下、有的放矢,论述创新和改进高校公寓管理模式的重要性。     

美国旧金山地区住宅一瞥

旧金山地区的住宅形式主要有家庭住宅、公寓、老人公寓之类。三类住宅的居室与辅助面积、设施不同。本文从基础、结构至墙体、楼板、平顶、门窗、厨卫设施等方面分别作了简要介绍。     

城市绿色屋顶

奇进大厦（Miralilia Towers）与尼加拉瓜（Nicaragua）这两个项目无论在景观设计还是建筑施工方面，都具有一定的相似性．二者都是高层公寓大厦，且在大厦周围开阔的场地上设有花园和配套设施，场地的地下都建有大型的停车场，屋顶的景观区域均被设计成绿色屋顶系统。     

城市综合体的供电设计案例分析

城市综合体是指集酒店、写字楼、购物中心及公寓等多种功能于一体的大型公共商业设施。目前各大、中型城市都在加快城市综合体项目的建设。本文结合笔者负责设计的两个项目进行供电方案的案例分析,阐述笔者在这类项目设计中的心得体会。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Experiences in radon-safe building in Finland

A study was made of radon-safe buildings in 300 Finnish low-rise residential buildings using data obtained from a questionnaire study. The study also aims at finding the main defects in design and implementation and how the guidance given on radon-safe buildings in slab-on-grade houses has been followed. According to the guidelines, the prevention of the flow of radon-bearing air from the soil into the house is recommended to be carried out through installation of aluminised bitumen felt and use of elastic sealants. Second, as a precaution perforated piping should be installed in the subsoil of the floor slab. The median indoor radon concentration in the houses was 155 Bq/m3. This is 32% lower than the median of the estimated reference values. The action level of 200 Bq/m3 was still exceeded in 40% of the houses. In most houses with slab-on-grade the prevention was based only on the installation of a sub-slab depressurisation system. Sealing was performed in a low number of houses. In 80% of houses with a sub-slab piping connected to an operating fan, radon concentration was below the action level of 200 Bq/m3. In houses with piping but no fan, the corresponding fraction was only 45%. Sub-slab piping without a fan had no remarkable effect on radon concentration. In houses with crawl-space and edge-thickened slabs, radon concentrations were low. The choice of foundation system thus significantly affects the indoor radon concentration. The importance of complete and careful sealing work should be stressed in advice and guides concerning radon prevention.     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.