无土栽培用非织造布基质针刺工艺的优化

根据Design—Expert软件设计的实验方案，以及非织造布针刺工艺，生产17个以棉纺厂的下脚料为原料的非织造布基质．采用响应曲面法，建立针刺工艺参数与基质主要物理性能和草坪综合评价的数学模型，实现基质针刺工艺的优化．并根据各指标的响应曲面图，分析影响基质物理性能的主要工艺参数．     

几种非织造基质及其草坪草生长性能实验研究

测试了几种非织造基质与植被生长相关的主要性能指标，通过植草实验和基质试样上草坪草的生长性状测试和品质评定，分析讨论不同纤维原料、不同结构形式的非织造基质与其植被生长质量的关系。     

SMS非织造布及在服装领域的应用研究

探讨了SMS非织造布的类别划分、结构与性能特征。首次对SMS非织造布在服装面料和服装辅料的应用进行了可行性分析研究。扩大了产品的应用领域。     

应用于无土栽培营养液传导基质的纺黏非织造布性能探讨

模拟聚酯(PET)纺黏非织造布作为无土栽培营养液传导基质材料的使用环境,对不同类型PET纺黏非织造布的厚度、干湿强力、芯吸高度、含液率、芯吸速率进行测试,探讨其使用的可行性,为其应用在无土栽培基质中提供参考.研究结果表明:轧光PET纺黏非织造布试样纵向强力最大,湿态下强力略有下降;不同压力下试样的厚度会有一定的变化,且湿态下厚度较小;亲水剂体积分数对试样接触角影响不大;施加压力下轧光试样纵向芯吸高度最大,含液率则未轧光试样纵向最大;不同试样的分段含液率衰减不同,施压下轧光纵向分段含液率衰减最慢.实际应用无土栽培营养液传导基质时,优先选择非织造布纵向排列使用.     

不同非织造基质草皮的生长性能表征

论述了不同非织造布基质材料的基本力学性质。尤其是与草皮生长相关的物理化学性质的测量与表征．实验采用高羊茅草研究不同纤维、不同基布厚度、不同工艺结构非织造基质材料对草皮发芽、密度、均匀性及外观效果的影响．分析了基质材料、结构与草皮质量的相关性，在此基础上对实际植草质量和效果进行了综合评价．     

一种轻质非织造布材料的剖析

本文通过热台显微镜、红外光谱分析以及DSC,TGA等分析手段,剖析了一种轻质非织造布材料(136.03g/m~2,ρ=0.034g/cm~3)的化学成份组成结构。通过分析表明,这种轻质非织造布材料是以聚酯纤维为基质,以聚酰胺类化合物为粘合剂,用丙烯酸酯和丙烯腈共聚物制备的空心微状球粒作为填充剂粘合而成。并提出对粘合型非织造布材料,用空心微状球粒作为填充剂是一种较为有效的降低材料密度的方法。     

基于二维Gabor滤波器的非织造布疵点检测

针对非织造布疵点自动检测问题,提出一种基于二维Gabor滤波器的非织造布疵点检测方法.该方法采用3个尺度和4个方向的滤波器分别对经过Gamma矫正以及同态滤波处理的正常图像和疵点图像进行滤波,进而得到偏差图像,并做融合处理,经二值化后将疵点从织物背景中提取出来,从而实现非织造布的自动检测.试验结果表明,该方法对非织造布各类疵点的检测,尤其是对隐性疵点是非常有效的.     

SMS非织造布横纵向机械性能的差别分析

通过对比SMS非织造布的横向机械性能和纵向机械性能,并分析SMS非织造布的热压点尺寸及形状等直观表达非织造布热压点分布状态的数据,找出了非织造布横向及纵向机械性能差别与热压点分布的关系,为SMS非织造布机械性能的进一步研究提供了可行的评测手段.     

改性PP非织造布的抗菌机理探讨

研究了含吡啶盐基团的改性聚丙烯（ＰＰ）非织造布的抗菌机理，分析了大肠杆菌在改性聚丙烯非织造布上的粘附热力学过程。发现对于不含吡啶盐基团的聚丙烯非织造布表面，粘附过程中的自由能变化越负，对粘附细菌越有利；改性聚丙烯非织造布对大肠杆菌（Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ）的滤除作用主要是其表面的吡啶盐功能基团与大肠杆菌之间的静电相互作用的结果；活性检测结果显示这种粘附作用是一种生态捕捉作用。     

VAE乳胶复合非织造布/软木纸材料的工艺性能研究

以非织造布、软木纸和醋酸乙烯／乙烯共聚物（VAE）乳胶为原料，采用正交设计方法分析涂胶量、加热温度、加热时间、滚压压力和滚压次数对非织造布／软木纸复合材料剥离强度、弯曲强度和拉伸强度的影响．通过数理统计分析，得出了非织造布／软木纸复合材料的成型最佳工艺．     

＂Nonwoven＂ Versus ＂Engineered Fabric＂： the Impact These Terms Have on the 15- to 25-Year-Old Females＇ Intent to Purchase

Since the fall of 2004, textile and apparel students at a United States public university have been designing apparel with nonwoven fabrics. Over the last two years, the students' designs have sparked interest in the industry which has begun to create new and innovative fabric designs. The industry, however, still struggles over the best name for the fabric. This sparked the research question, "What impact 15- to 25-year-old's intent to purchase a garment?"Through a convenience sampling method, an online questionnaire was distributed to 15- to 25-year-old United States females. The questionnaire included questions regarding demographics and psychographics, and asked respondents to choose garments they would intend to purchase based on known attributes such as style, brand,price, place, and fabrication and fiber content. There were a total of 14 garments, seven tops and seven bottoms. Four of these garments, two tops and two bottoms were constructed of nonwoven fabrics.The respondents accepted the nonwoven fabrics when shown in garments in an online setting. This demonstrates that visually, these fabrics are comparable to traditional woven and knit fabrics. The "nonwoven" polyester and nylon blend fabric increased in popularity when the respondents were told the fabrication and fiber content.However, the "engineered" polyester and polyethylene blend fabric dropped to last place when fabrication and fiber content were known. This indicates that 15- to 25-year-old respondents do not understand or are not interested in fibers or fabrications described as "engineered fabric" with a polyester/polyethylene blend. More research will have to be done to determine if the fabrication term "engineered fabric"or if the polyester/polyethylene blend fiber content caused a lack of interest or decreased intent to purchase.Research has currently begun to determine the right combination of fiber content and fiber size to develop a nonwoven fabric with an acceptable hand for apparel fabrics.     

非织造布结构特性的测试方法及其发展方向

论述了非织造布的几种主要结构特性 (如孔隙大小分布、纤维排列方向分布、网的均匀性及瑕疵等 )的测试方法及其原理与各自的优缺点 .通过对比说明非织造布结构特性的测试方法的发展方向 .     

胶乳粘合非织造布物理-机械性能及其影响因素分析

本文用二次回归旋转设计方法研究了纤维网重、含胶量、针刺密度对胶乳粘合非织造布的主要物理-机械性能的影响:利用导出的回归方程,确定了上述影响因素的控制范围。在这个范围内,可使胶乳粘合非织造布物理-机械性能达到最佳值,实际结果验证了回归方程的可靠性,因而可使最佳因素控制范围应用到实际的非织造生产中。     

Theoretical Calculation Model of Single Rip Tearing Strength for the Nonwoven Composites

The nonwoven composites have sandwich structure, with the first and third layers being nonwovens and the middle layer of woven fabric. On the basis of tests of the single rip tearing strength and drawing out resistances of both the nonwoven composites and the woven fabric, the single rip tearing failure mechanism of the composites were analyzed. Then theoretical calculation model for the single rip tearing strength was established, which indicates that the breaking strength of warp and weft yams in the nonwoven composites, the density of warp and weft yarns and drawing out resistances are the main influencing factors. In the end, experimental verification was made, which shows that theoretical values conform to the measured values well.     

非织造布力学各向异性与顶破强力的模拟计算

本文研讨非织造布力学性质估算方法。取对称于两垂直轴的各向异性平面体,各方向的应力与应变保持线性,应用平面体任意方向的拉伸模量与主模量间的关系式,推导得出上述平面体的顶破强力计算公式。顶破强力计算式中包括舍弹性常数(材料拉伸应力方向与主模量方向间夹角的函数)、材料最小断裂伸长率和试样尺寸等参数。设令非织造布符合上述平面体模型,采用非织造布力学性质实测资料验证其适应程度。文中给出两种涤纶热轧非织造布的试验结果与理论计算值随参数值变化的规律基本一致,丙纶溶喷非织造布的顶裂强力实测值与理论计算值的差异随参数值不同而变化。     

高膨松性非织造布的加工方法和产品性能的分析比较

本文对三利,不同粘合加固纤维网方法(乳液喷洒法,双组分低熔点纤维和热熔粉末粘合法)所制得的高膨松非织造布的性能进行了测试,并对各生产过程特点和产品性能逆行了比较。在高膨松性非织造布的体积密度范围内,有空气对流传热机理存在。导热系数随体积密度增加而降低,在单位面积重量相同条件下,膨松度高的非织造布。织物表现厚度大,虽然导热系数高,但织物传热量较低,其绝热保暖性好。     

Application of Spacer Fabric for Protecting Cushion

Spacer fabric is a typical three-dimensional fabric, including upper layer, lower layer, and spacer layer. It is widely applied in protecting cushion products for unique space structure, which attributes good comfortability to infants and the disabled elderly in reducing diseases resulting from hot and humidity under long-time sitting and lying period. It necessitates studying the microenvironment change between body and clothes and corresponding performance. Compressibility. air permeability, heat and moisture permeability, and bending and humiture in microenvlronment of spacer fabric are analyzed and compared with foam cushion and nonwoven cushion. Experimental results show that corresponding performance of spacer fabric is better in protecting cushion than those of foam and nonwoven. Compared with traditional foam cushion and non-woven cushion, spacer fabric is more suitable for protecting cushion, and provides an alternative and optimal cushion material in medical products to protect infants and the disabled elderly from bedsores resulted from long-time sitting and lying.     

Relationship between Light Scattering Intensity and Basis Weight of Non-Woven Fabrics

The relationship between light scattering intensity and basis weight of nonwoven fabrics is studied by using the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation and scatter-ing in random media.The theoretical analysis shows that the backscattering intensity of nonwoven fabric is closely related to its basis weight,and 2 series nonwoven samples manufactured by spun-bonded and thermal-bounded processing methods are tested for checking the theoretical expression.The study shows that the scattering intensity increases with increasing basis weight of nonwoven fabrics in exponential equation,and theoretical expression is consistent with the experimental data.     

糙面土工膜与无纺土工织物界面剪切强度及表面粗糙度变化规律

为了量化糙面土工膜表面粗糙度变化规律,研制了表面粗糙度测量仪,并进行了不同法向应力下糙面土工膜和无纺土工织物界面剪切和对应的糙面土工膜表面粗糙度试验。研究表明,糙面土工膜和无纺土工织物界面剪切强度是由糙面土工膜粗糙凸起和无纺土工织物纤维相互嵌入和拉拽作用产生的,界面的剪切峰值摩擦系数主要受到法向应力的影响,界面强度发展到残余强度,糙面土工膜粗糙凸起磨损趋于稳定,无纺土工织物纤维定向排列完成。