佐藤晃一的禅意招贴设计作品探析

佐藤晃一是日本战后新一代优秀的平面设计师,被称为日本设计界的"色彩魔法师";他的招贴设计作品强调传统与现代的结合,是日本禅宗精神和现代设计理念通过招贴设计的综合体现;佐藤在设计语言表达上简洁凝练,画面上尽可能省去多余的元素,造型趋向抽象几何形;他善于运用补色对比,以渐变手法调和了补色关系,其既矛盾又统一的推移晕化效果,与禅宗的虚无意境十分接近;在佐藤的招贴作品中还常用留白的表现手法,去营造禅宗的阴翳之美,是寂寞坚忍之后重获希望的美好和释放。     

现代平面设计中的留白艺术

目的探究留白艺术在现代平面设计中的应用策略。方法在分析了留白对现代平面设计的重要意义及应用原则的基础上,以具体实例分别探究留白在海报设计、包装设计、网页设计、标志设计中的具体应用方法。结论留白在现代平面设计中具有重要的价值和作用,在符合艺术规律的基础上恰当地应用留白能够更好地烘托主题、渲染气氛,使作品更加完美     

探讨汉字在现代招贴设计中的应用

目的研究文字在现代招贴设计中的应用方式。方法对汉字特性及文化内涵进行分析,运用对比分析和字体分析的方法,将汉字运用到现代招贴设计中。结论对汉字的各种形象进行探讨,能够使其在现代招贴设计中体现出更加有用的效果,为现代招贴设计提供更多的思路。     

解析音乐符号从视听到视觉功能的转换

主要从音乐符号与招贴设计二者的关系,特别是在招贴设计中如何运用音乐符号展开了分析和探讨.介绍了如何利用音乐符号,创新、升华招贴设计的艺术魅力,从而使招贴作品富有节奏美和韵律美.     

论传统水墨画元素在现代招贴中的应用

中国传统的水墨画元素是中华五千年文化的一处独特景观,它题材广泛、内涵丰富、形式多样、历史悠久,是其他艺术形式难以替代的,如何认识我国传统的水墨画元素与现代招贴设计的关系,使其在现代招贴设计中的应用更为广泛和深入,开创多元化的设计潮流,已成为新一代设计师们所面临的课题.本篇文章探讨的正是水墨画与现代招贴设计的关系,说到这两种艺术表现手法的结合,是在对传统艺术表现方式的理解基础上,传统的元素加以改造提炼和运用,使其更富有时代的特色.     

中国画的装饰性对平面设计影响探微

中国的平面设计师要在设计中有突破和有自己独特的个性,就必须对中国传统艺术形式国画加以重视和利用.着重对包装设计、招贴广告设计中的中国画的运用以及现代平面设计中的笔墨情结进行分析.     

现代招贴艺术中汉字主体化设计的表现与意义

目的探析现代招贴艺术中汉字主体化设计的表现与意义,对汉字的形态创意在招贴中以独立的主体形式增强信息的传播效应进行探讨。方法从现代招贴艺术与汉字主体化设计的关系、现代招贴艺术中汉字主体化的应用形式、汉字主体化设计对现代招贴艺术的发展意义方面,以应用研究的视角来探讨汉字美学形态在现代宣传艺术中的体现和影响。结论汉字是语言化图形和象形符号的代表性元素,因而以主体化的形式对其进行设计,一方面,可以使汉字的艺术形态在独特的审美造型下透射出现代感的东方韵味;另一方面,也可使汉字在发挥其自身信息功能的同时,以非凡的视觉感染力来触动人们的感性认知。     

谈留白在现代平面设计中的应用

随着现代平面设计的发展,平面设计中增加了许多"留白",并从"留白"与画面的对立统一中体味到现代平面设计的形式美与设计师的匠心独具."黑白"、"空白"在中国传统绘画艺术中,是十分讲究的绘画技巧,是极为重要的画理,也是重要的艺术原则.同样,留白在现代平面设计中也得到了广泛的应用,成为现代平面设计的重要元素."留白"在平面设计中不仅具有重要的应用价值,同时也是重要的艺术语言.     

靳埭强招贴设计简约性艺术特征的形成及表现方法研究

研究靳埭强招贴设计的简约性艺术特征。将靳埭强招贴设计简约性艺术特征的形成历程归纳为3个阶段进行分析;并从人类视觉心理和招贴自身属性两个角度对靳埭强的招贴设计符合招贴对简约性艺术特征的需要进行论证;对靳埭强招贴中图形、文字、色彩、版式的简约性艺术特征的表现方法结合其作品进行分类研究。通过研究,总结出招贴设计简约性艺术特征的创意切入点和表现方法,为招贴设计更好地实现其信息传递功能提供启示和借鉴。     

探析M.C.埃舍尔作品中的图形设计语言

埃舍尔（M.C.Escher）是20世纪无法被定位的传奇画家，数学与艺术的结合是他作品的一大特色。埃舍尔的画作常运用矛盾空间的图形设计手法，作品看上去令人信服，但实际上又不符合逻辑，充满着空间上的矛盾。他的图形设计完美地运用了视错觉所产生的效果，为作品注入了灵魂，埃舍尔画面中的视觉语言深深影响着当今平面设计等领域。文章通过对埃舍尔生活背景及其作品的分类分析，探索埃舍尔画面中的视觉语言及其在现代设计中的应用。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Friction Stir Processing Strategies for Uniform Distribution of Reinforcement in a Surface Composite

Friction stir processing (FSP) is an important technique for preparing surface composites. Fabricating defect-free surface composites with uniform particle distribution by FSP is a challenging task. In this study, silicon carbide particles reinforced AA5083 alloy surface composites was fabricated using different FSP strategies including variation in process parameters, dual-tool processing and tool offset overlapping. Material flow of the processed material with reinforcement particles demonstrated that the distribution of particles was influenced by the stirring action of the probe as well as the extrusion of the plasticized material due to the movement of the tool. Process parameters, particularly rotational speed, showed a dominant influence on the distribution of silicon carbide particles.