共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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差厚拼焊板成形过程中需要解决焊缝移动以及焊缝附近的成形性能下降等问题,以汽车围板为例,利用Autoform软件,模拟定压边力和渐增压边力对差厚拼焊板的成形性能和焊缝移动的影响,结果表明,变压边力能降低焊缝附近的减薄率,减少焊缝移动量,改善汽车围板的成形性能。 相似文献
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分析了控制焊缝移动的拼焊板薄厚两侧所需的压边力关系式,并据此提出了变压边力控制方案。通过数值模拟对比分析了不同方案的冲压结果,验证了:减少厚侧压边力可有效的降低焊缝向薄侧的移动量,从而降低薄侧材料应力集中,改善应力状态,大大提高了拼焊板的成形性能。 相似文献
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拼焊板在拉延成形时焊缝移动受多方面因素的影响,本文模拟分析了不同压边力值和分段压边力对具有两道焊缝的差厚激光拼焊板汽车后纵梁在拉延成形过程中焊缝移动的影响。通过分析在不同压边力下两条焊缝的移动量得出了焊缝最大移动量随压边力的增大而增大的规律。为了减小两条焊缝的移动量,成形过程中在保证总压边力不变的情况下对差厚拼焊板的不同板厚部分设置不同的压边力。通过模拟分析得出了焊缝最大移动量随着薄侧压边力的增大和厚侧压边力的减小而减小。合理的增大薄侧板料压边力,减小厚侧板料压边力可以减小焊缝移动量,提高成形质量。 相似文献
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研究具有纵向焊缝的拼焊板在不同压边力作用下的回弹与焊缝移动及其相互关系,为拼焊板的回弹控制找到切入点.基于厚/薄侧变形均匀的思想,采用拼焊板两侧的截面应力相等的方法,理论推导了控制焊缝移动的公式,以此计算控制焊缝移动和拼焊板回弹所需要的拼焊板两侧压边力分布值.研究表明,总压边力的增大,带来双重效应:一方面随总压边力的增大拼焊板回弹降低;另一方面随总压边力的增大拼焊板焊缝移动增加,焊缝移动增加回弹增加.维持总压边力不变,通过调整压边力分布,消除焊缝移动,同时回弹也达到最小值.采用足够高的压边力的同时,对拼焊板厚/薄侧施加不均匀压边力,降低焊缝移动,这为拼焊板回弹控制提出了新的理论和方法. 相似文献
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《塑性工程学报》2017,(2)
基于有限元数值模拟软件LS-DYNAFORM,对拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形进行模拟研究。通过改变拉深成形过程中压边力这一最重要且易于控制的工艺参数,寻求拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形时较优的变压边力曲线加载形式。为预测不同工艺参数下拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形时的较优压边力加载曲线,建立了变压边力的BP神经网络预测模型,并将该模型预测的结果与数值模拟得到的结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,拼焊板薄板采用变压边力、厚板采用恒定压边力、且薄板压边力不小于厚板压边力的加载形式,拼焊板成形件整体质量较好,焊缝移动量较小;神经网络预测模型能较好的预测拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形时的变压边力,与数值模拟结果的最大相对误差在12.3%以内。 相似文献
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拼焊板盒形件冲压成形失效及应变路径分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用自制液压机和分瓣压边圈模具,通过模拟仿真和实冲试验,变化各工艺参数,研究分析拼焊板方盒件冲压成形的应变路径、焊缝移动和成形极限,以提高其成形性能。研究表明,厚/薄侧压边力的大小和分布对破裂危险点的应变路径和成形裕度有很大的影响,合理的压边力分布可调节失效破裂的位置,减少焊缝移动和提高成形极限深度;凹模圆角半径的增大,对薄侧侧壁圆角处破裂危险点应变路径影响较大,拼焊板盒形件成形极限深度逐渐增大;厚度比较小时,破裂出现在薄侧圆角处,而厚度比较大时,焊缝移动量大,破裂易出现在薄侧焊缝处;板料毛坯形状和尺寸对失效破裂的位置和成形性能影响显著。因此,以薄侧侧壁圆角处和薄侧焊缝位置附近为破裂危险点,通过优化压边力、凹模圆角半径、板料厚度比、板料毛坯形状和尺寸等工艺参数,改变危险点的应变路径,调节失效破裂的位置,减小其焊缝移动量,可有效地提高拼焊板方盒件的冲压成形性能。 相似文献
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在由塑性成形理论和能量法分别建立的临界破裂和临界起皱压边力模型基础上,构建了变压边力情况下汽车用铝合金板的成形窗口,并分析了拉深比、材料参数和模具参数对成形窗口的影响规律.对比实验表明:在整个有效压边力范围内,数学模型构建的成形窗口能够与实验相吻合,且铝合金6111-T4和5052-O的成形窗口明显小于钢板st14的.而影响因素分析显示:随着拉深比降低、厚向异性系数(r)增加和凹模圆角半径(Rdp)增大,成形窗口明显扩大;n值增加,成形窗口虽然有所扩大,但是效果并不明显. 相似文献
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基于Dynaform的拼焊板冲压成形压边方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
拼焊板技术是板料成形的先进制造技术,具有减少生产成本、降低车重、降低油耗、提高整体性能等优势,已经广泛应用于汽车行业中,但拼焊板成形时存在的破裂、起皱及焊缝移动等问题也相当严重,合理施加压边力可以改善和解决拼焊板成形中的这些问题.本文基于Dynaform平台采用有限元模拟的方法研究拼焊板冲压成形压边方法及其对模具受力、焊缝移动及工件成形质量的影响;基于不破裂前提,从合理压边间隙控制中获得常压边力控制所需的恒定压边力.模拟结果表明:固定压边间隙方式较恒定压边力作用方式有利于板料的冲压成形、减小焊缝的移动和改善模具的受力情况,同时有助于获得拼焊板恒定压边力控制值,提高效率,固定压边间隙法是拼焊板冲压成形中一种有效的压边方法. 相似文献
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Sadok Gaied Jean-Marc Roelandt Fabrice Pinard Francis Schmit Mikhael Balabane 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2009,209(1):387-395
A Tailor-Welded Blank (TWB) consists of steels of different thicknesses, strength types welded together to produce a single blank prior to the forming process. TWBs offer several notable benefits including decreased part weight, reduced manufacturing costs, increased environmental friendliness, and improved dimensional consistency. In order to take advantage of these benefits, however, designers need to overcome the formability of TWBs and be able to accurately predict unique characteristics related to TWB forming early in the design process. In this paper, a numerical model to predict the forming height dome and a specific forming curve of TWBs is presented. Finite element analyses of standard TWB forming tests (Nakazima) were performed in Arcelor Mittal Auto Application Research Center to determine the interaction between the weaker and the stronger materials. One of the most important aspects in the instability analysis is the problem of the measurement of the critical strain at necking. A new method is presented in this paper based on the analysis of the major strain rate using the discrete Gaussian convolution. A comparison of numerical and experimental results highlights a good agreement. The numerical approach offers a considerable gain to obtain specific FLC for all configurations. 相似文献
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Formability Enhancement of Galvanized IF-Steel TWB by Modification of Forming Parameters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Abbasi M. Ketabchi H. R. Shakeri M. H. Hasannia 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2012,21(4):564-571
Tailor-welded blanks (TWBs) have numerous advantages over traditional blanks used in manufacturing, such as energy conservation
and environment protection. Low formability and weld line movement during forming operation are main limitations of these
blanks. In this research, the effects of forming parameters including thickness ratio (TR), rolling direction with respect
to the weld line and direction of major stress with respect to the weld line, on formability and weld line movement of TWBs
made of galvanized Interstitial-Free (IF) steel were investigated experimentally. Also the effect of application of non-uniform
blankholder force on weld line movement was studied by FEM simulation. By utilization of ABAQUS software, blankholders with
different geometries, namely one-piece and two-pieces were modeled and forming process was simulated. The results revealed
that formability maximized when the major stress and rolling direction were along the weld line. The results showed applying
different blankholder forces, by application of the two-pieces blankholder, leads to more uniform strain distribution and
correspondingly less weld line movement in TWBs with TR greater than 1. It was also concluded that the effect of geometric
discontinuities on reducing formability was greater than the effect of the weld region. 相似文献
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拼焊板方盒件冲压成形压边力数值模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用有限元分析软件Dynaform对拼焊板方盒件成形进行数值模拟,研究不同压边力对拉深过程中破裂危险点应变路径和焊缝移动的影响规律。通过调整压边力的大小和变化方式,可以实现对拼焊板方盒件薄板破裂危险点处应变路径的控制以及减小焊缝移动,从而提高拼焊板方盒件冲压成形性能。 相似文献