SU(3)格点规范理论的相结构研究

本文应用变分累积展开方法研究SU(3)格点规范理论相结构,计算了SU(3)格点规范模型的序参量Polyakov线,计算到第三级,结果表明,在高温下有解禁发生,即剧烈地热运动可分离出自由状态的夸克.     

2+1维SU(3)格点纯规范场真空波函数的收敛性

分别采用相连重叠图、相连空心图方法展开波函数,研究2 1维SU(3)格点规范场真空波函数的收敛性.采用无规相近似方法,引入小W ilson圈图的平均值,应用Feynm an定理获得封闭方程组。计算结果表明:用相连空心图方法所得到2 1维SU(3)格点规范场的真空波函数μ0和μ2的标度行为和收敛性更好。     

单链SU(3)群积分的定积分表示

应用复变函数积分的最陡下降法,在弱耦合区将单链配分函数SU(3)群积分表示成一元实变函数的定积分,可以用数值计算方法很方便地求值。此法可以推广到计算格点规范理论中遇到几种有关的SU(3)群积分。     

SU(3)规范场的数学表述(闵空间)

本文研究4维闵科夫斯基空间SU(3)规范场的正规化问题.在对Yang-Mills方程的推导进行了分析的基础上,导出了恰当的Yang-Mills方程,它具有明确的几何意义.然后,应用数学机械化方法构造了一类线性微分变换,称之为SU(3)场的示性变换.经由示性变换,将非线性的恰当的Yang-Mills方程变为一组线性方程,实现了SU(3)规范场的场方程的线性化,即场方程的正规化.从而证明了SU(3)规范场包括8个独立的规范场.     

纯格点规范场相变的变分分析

应用混合方格变量—链变量作用量作为改进平均场理论的试探作用量,用变分法计算了U(2),U(3),SU(2)和SU(3)纯规范场的元方格能量Ep 得到这些规范场的Ep～β曲线.解释了SU(2)和SU(3)规范场为什么没有相变。这些结果比单纯平均场的计算更接近于Monte Carlo 计算的结果。     

SU（2）格点规范理论的Manton作用量的改进变分法研究

本文用改进变分法对SU(2)格点规范理论的Manton作用量进行了研究。结果发现,精确到三级贡献的平均元格内能曲线与Monte Carlo数据符合得较好,从进一步求出的比热曲线中,能得出较准确的比热峰值(9c)。     

人工规范场中冷原子气体的薛定谔方程的格点规范差分算法

对于空间不均匀的人工规范场,由于位置和动量耦合在一起,冷原子物理中常用的时间分裂谱方法将不再适用。为了计算空间不均匀的人工规范场中的冷原子动力学行为,这里给出人工规范场中冷原子气体的薛定谔方程的差分算法,在我们的算法中人工规范场使得动能项的差分出现和人工规范场的联结函数,在文中分别就阿贝场和非阿贝场用待定系数法和格点规范理论给出了处在人工规范场中的冷原子气体的薛定谔方程的格点规范差分格式。我们先以最简单的U(1)的虚拟阿贝规范场为例,用两种方法分别给出相同的差分形式。对于更为复杂的SU(N),我们以SU(2)为例用两种方法给出了差分形式。然后用所得到的差分格式计算了冷原子物理中一个很典型的现象自旋霍尔效应。     

非各向同性耦合Z(2)格点规范模型中的层相

用鞍点平均场方法(到单圈修正)和强耦合展开技术,研究了非各向同性耦合Z(2)格点规范模型的相结构。结果表明,对D=4,d=D-1=3情形层相存在。并按不取规范与取轴规范两种情况进行了计算。     

格点规范系统的亚稳态

本文用引入无规外场的平均场方法计算了Z(2N+1)纯格点规范场系统相变,详细讨论了弱耦合相解的稳定性质。文章指出通常认为亚稳态的解实际上是不稳定的。同时还对N→∞时,Z(2N+1)格点规范场趋于U(1)格点规范场的特点作了详细讨论。     

关于规范场顶角计算的置换群陪集简化方法

利用置换群陪集简化方法,导出了SU(2)规范场三点和四点树图顶角的Feynman规则.这种化简规范场顶角图的计算过程通过先求场的给定分量指标顺序的导数,然后用置换群反复作用到该导数上再相加来实现.计算方法简单,反映了SU(2)规范场的作用量与Feynman规则之间的关系.从原则上可以推广到更高阶树图顶角的计算中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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