Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

钢腹杆PC组合梁桥抗弯性能

为研究钢腹杆PC组合梁桥的抗弯性能,开展了钢腹杆PC组合梁模型试验,研究了钢腹杆PC组合梁混凝土顶底板应变与主梁变形等随荷载的变化规律,揭示了组合梁弯曲应变沿截面高度的分布规律,得到了组合梁的破坏模式;进行了钢腹杆PC组合梁有限元参数分析,探讨了主梁高跨比和偏载效应对钢腹杆组合梁抗弯性能的影响;提出了钢腹杆PC组合梁截面开裂弯矩、钢筋屈服弯矩和极限弯矩计算方法。研究结果表明：钢腹杆PC组合梁桥的破坏过程包括弹性阶段、开裂弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和失效阶段。在弹性阶段和开裂弹性阶段,钢腹杆PC组合梁截面顶底板变形满足“平截面假定”。钢腹杆PC组合梁跨中截面的变形与应力随高跨比的增大而减小。对于自重较小的钢腹杆组合梁桥,偏载对组合梁变形与应力的影响较大,且变形与应力增大系数随高跨比的增大而增大。与有限元和试验结果相比,本文提出的钢腹杆PC组合梁开裂弯矩、钢筋屈服弯矩和极限弯矩的计算方法具有较高的精度。     

陶泥对混凝土抗冻性能影响

为探讨陶泥作为辅助胶凝材料对混凝土抗冻性能的影响,采用快冻法进行混凝土抗冻试验.设计两类混凝土,即未掺引气剂和掺引气剂,每类中分别包含12组混凝土,其中,基准混凝土1组,陶泥和粉煤灰分别取代水泥10%,20%,30%,40%的混凝土各4组;陶泥和粉煤灰共同取代水泥(10%(陶泥)+20%(粉煤灰),20%(陶泥)+10%(粉煤灰),20%(陶泥)+20%(粉煤灰))的混凝土3组.试验结果表明:未掺引气剂时,以陶泥取代水泥量30%的混凝土抗冻性能最佳,其他取代量的混凝土抗冻性能与基准混凝土抗冻性能相当;取代水泥量为20%时,陶泥混凝土抗冻性能略低于粉煤灰混凝土抗冻性能,其他取代量时,陶泥混凝土抗冻性能与粉煤灰混凝土抗冻性能相当;复掺陶泥和粉煤灰的混凝土的抗冻性能与相同取代量的单掺陶泥或粉煤灰的混凝土的抗冻性能相当;掺加引气剂可以显著提高陶泥混凝土的抗冻性能.故陶泥取代水泥后,混凝土抗冻性没有降低,并且在某些取代量时有所提高.     

人工挖孔抗滑桩护壁与桩身结构相互作用模型试验

为研究护壁结构对抗滑桩水平承载力的贡献,以某人工挖孔抗滑桩工程为背景,依据相似理论设计了1∶10的分段式护壁结构、整体式桩身结构模型,并通过2个MTS作动器分别同时施加水平位移荷载于条件完全相同的有护壁桩和无护壁桩桩顶,开展室内物理模型试验研究.结果表明:相同桩顶水平位移条件下,有护壁桩桩端土压力要大于无护壁桩桩端土压力,顶部桩前被动土压力要小于无护壁桩,加固柔性桩上部被动区土能更有效提高其水平承载能力.相同桩顶水平位移下,有护壁桩桩身受拉钢筋最大应变始终大于无护壁桩;随着桩顶水平位移的增加,桩身受拉钢筋最大应变截面逐渐下移,但有护壁桩下移滞后于无护壁桩;随着水平荷载的增加,有护壁桩桩身受拉钢筋最大应变增大比例先增加后减小,当桩顶水平位移为30 mm时达到最大,增大比例为165.03％,当桩顶水平位移为90mm时达到最小,增大比例为20.23％.若以桩顶水平位移为桩的水平承载力控制标准,试验护壁提高桩身水平承载力达20％以上,工程实践中可参考所提公式和折减系数来计算护壁对桩身水平承载力的贡献.     

不同断面形式深埋巷道围岩破坏数值模拟分析

以Ⅲ级围岩为例,利用有限差分软件FLAC对不同埋深情况下不同断面形式的巷道进行数值模拟,分析矩形、直墙拱形和圆形断面巷道围岩应力应变、围岩塑性区随埋深的变化规律及特点。结果表明：拱形断面巷道的围岩变形、围岩塑性区最小,尤其是顶板下沉量较矩形和圆形断面巷道的要小得多;圆形断面巷道围岩水平向位移最小;矩形断面巷道围岩应力及变形随埋深增加幅度都要大于拱形和圆形断面巷道。     

翼缘扩大型节点与传统节点的受力性能对比分析

为了研究翼缘扩大型节点的力学性能,对比分析其与塞板焊接节点及传统钢结构梁柱连接节点的受力性能差异,设计了一种翼缘扩大型梁柱连接节点.采用ABAQUS分析软件对三种节点在单调荷载下的受力性能进行分析,研究翼缘扩大型节点在实际结构中应用的可行性,并对比分析三种节点的性能差异.结果表明,翼缘扩大型节点能够有效改善节点的受力状态,改善节点区域应力分布问题,使节点梁端的塑性铰出现区域向跨中转移;与塞板焊接节点以及传统节点相比,翼缘扩大型节点承载力较高,且节点域柱与梁端应力分布较为均匀.     

实复及空复式钢管混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能分析

为了对比分析实复式与空复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点的抗震性能,利用有限元软件ABAQUS对实复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点进行了模拟,并与实测试验数据进行了对比.通过建立空复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点模型,完成了实复式及空复式钢管混凝土梁柱节点的抗震性能对比分析.结果表明,实复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点的延性系数、耗能能力、强度退化和刚度退化等抗震性能指标均优于空复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点.     

抛物线荷载下双参数弹性地基梁的反力计算

采用双参数变截面弹性地基梁模型来改进Winkler弹性地基模型和等截面梁模型的不足,把在抛物线荷载作用下的任意变截面梁离散成阶梯梁;利用传递矩阵法,比较在不同G值下双参数弹性地基上任意变截面梁的内力和位移,更符合地基受力和变形的特点.     

新闻媒体与和谐社会关系初探

维护公平正义是构建和谐社会的基础和前提。构建公平正义的和谐社会,新闻媒体是一支重要的建设力量。没有新闻舆论的和谐,社会公平和谐就无从谈起。在建设公平正义的和谐社会的进程中,实现各类事业发展的和谐、各类建设力量的和谐、各种思想观念的和谐、各种利益关系的和谐,都需要正确的舆论导向提供保证。     

预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土板的受弯试验研究

为研究预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土板的受弯性能,进行了8个配筋率相同、加固参数不同的混凝土板受弯试验,参数变量为纤维布的预应力水平和加固用量.对比分析了预应力与非预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土板的开裂荷载、屈服荷载、极限荷载、抗弯刚度及延性.试验结果表明,与未加固的混凝土板相比,预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土板的开裂荷载、屈服荷载、极限荷载均显著提高;与非预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土板相比,预应力加固混凝土板的开裂荷载显著提高,加固效果随着芳纶纤维布的预应力水平和加固用量的增加更加明显.在试验基础上进行了承载力的分析计算,计算结果与试验值吻合较好.     

论红色旅游当前存在的问题与深度开发

文章针对当前红色旅游在开发深度、旅游产品、主题特色、景点生态环境等方面存在的制约红色旅游深度发展的问题,试提出＂五个结合＂的解决方案,即红红结合、红绿结合、红黄结合、动静结合、历史和现代结合,实现红色旅游由准旅游向元旅游的靠拢。