外源DNA导入糯玉米自交系D_0代变异植株过氧化物酶同工酶分析

采用改良浸种法分别将甘蔗总DNA与孟加拉超甜玉米自交系总DNA导入糯玉米自交系12-9-10,在D0代分别获得变异植株,采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直电泳法对该植株及供受体进行了过氧化物酶同工酶分析,其结果表明植株D0(糯×甘300)的过氧化物酶同工酶在迁移率Rf5=0.33和Rf6=0.40分别出现一条供体特有而受体没有的酶带,其酶带强弱与供体相同;在迁移率Rf8=0.61出现一条供受体都没有的弱带。植株D0(糯×孟甜300)-2在迁移率Rf6=0.59增加了一条供受体都没有的弱带。说明了外源DNA(或DNA片段)已转移到糯玉米自交系12-9-10中,并得到了表达。     

树鼩血清乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的研究

采用0.5％琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术对70例云南树鼩（Tupaia belangeri chinensis）正常血清乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）同工酶进行电泳分析。结果表明,树鼩血清乳酸脱氢酶呈现5种不同分子形式的同工酶表型。其LDH₄至LDH₁同工酶随电泳迁移率的增大依次趋于阳极端,LDH₅同工酶移向阴极端。采用分光光度定量法分别测得雌雄个体血清LDH₁-LDH₅5种不同分子形式同工酶的相对百分含量分别为17.9,14.5,20.6,19.7,27.4,和19.6,15.2,18.3,17.7,29.5,雌雄个体H/M亚基比率分别为0.78和0.79。     

1,2-二亚油酸-3-硬脂酸-甘油三酯对玉米象酯酶及其同工酶活性的影响

研究葫芦巴(Trigonella foenum graecumL.)种子提取物1,2-二亚油酸-3-硬脂酸-甘油三酯对玉米象成虫酯酶的影响。结果表明,玉米象成虫被1,2-二亚油酸-3-硬脂酸-甘油三酯触杀处理后,8h之内,虫体内酯酶比活力呈下降趋势,8h后开始上升,24h达到最大值,48h又有所下降。酯酶同工酶电泳结果显示,处理后的玉米象的酯酶同工酶中,增加了1条迁移率较慢的条带和1条迁移率较快的条带。     

全自动生化分析仪测定血清AST同工酶

应用天冬氨酸氨基转移酶抑制剂“AMANO-3”水解样品中的线粒体型天冬氨酸氨基转移酶同工酶（m-AST）,测定血清中剩余的胞浆型AST同工酶（c-AST）活性,进而与总AST活性相比较并计算出受抑制剂水解的m-AST同工酶活性．由于此方法采用蛋白水解反应破坏m-AST,因此测定方法可直接应用于生化自动分析仪．亦建立了一个适于日立7150分析仪的AST同工酶联合测定方法．其测定和计算出的m-AST同工酶批内CV为3.5％～7.9％;其结果(y)与AST同工酶电泳迁移率(x)相关．y=1.019x-0.489,r＝0.996（n＝30）．测定了113名健康人m-AST和c-AST,其m-AST参考值范围1.64～9.64U/L,x±s＝(5.641±2.013)U/L;c-AST参考值范围5.69～16.81U/L,x±s＝(5.641±2.013)U/L．     

铅胁迫对木榄幼苗抗氧化酶的影响

用含不同浓度Pb(NO₃)₂(0～40 mmol·L^-1)的Hoagland营养液处理沙培中的木榄（Bruguiera gymnorrhiza）幼苗,2个月后测定幼苗过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性并对其同工酶进行电泳分析。结果表明,1～10 mmol·L^-1 Pb促进幼苗根和叶中抗氧化酶活性,但在20～40 mmol·L^-1 Pb高浓度下,酶活性下降。电泳结果显示,Pb主要影响阴离子型POD同工酶活性。20～40 mmol·L^-1Pb强烈抑制根中所有CAT同工酶的活性;30～40 mmol·L^-1 Pb诱导出1条新的Cu/Zn-SOD同工酶LS-3和3条新的CAT同工酶RC-3、LC-2和LC-3。     

中国本兔不同组织器官酯酶同工酶的比较研究

本文通过对中国本兔不同组织器官,酯酶同工酶进行普通凝胶电泳分析,结果发现大脑、肺、小肠、脾、肾、肝、心、卵巢、肌肉、血浆、血清、溶红细胞等12种组织都有酯酶同工酶活性,其平均电泳迁移率分别为Rf 0.13—0.39和Rf 0.39—0.70,并以肝脏、肾脏两种组织的酯酶同工酶活性最高。     

电泳滴定曲线的制备方法

电泳滴定曲线法是运用第一向等电聚焦,再进行第二向电泳,反映各pH下,各蛋白质组分之间在迁移率上的差异.该法在选择蛋白质分离纯化的最佳条件、离于交换剂的类型等方面已表现出广阔的应用前景.作者制备了小牛血清白蛋白和羊抗兔IgG血清的电泳滴定曲线,取得满意结果.     

S180腹水癌小鼠体液脂蛋白的探讨

 通过对患S(180)腹水癌小鼠的血清脂蛋白琼脂糖电泳分析,表明患癌小鼠的β蛋白逐渐增多,电泳的迁移率有减慢的趋势。通过对无细胞的腹水研究,发现其中相当于极低密度脂蛋白部分对癌细胞有较高的杀伤活性,而对正常的骨髓细胞无明显作用。该部分脂蛋白电泳迁移率比血清各种脂蛋白的迁移率均快。     

三种瘤背豆象幼虫酯酶同工酶的比较研究

本研究采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板型电泳法 ,分析了 3种瘤背豆象属豆象 :绿豆象 Callosobruchuschinensis L.、灰豆象 C.phaseoli ( Gyllenhal)、鹰嘴豆象 C.analis ( Fabricius)幼虫的酯酶同工酶。从酶谱的酶带数、迁移率、酶活性强弱 (酶带染色深浅 )、酶含量 (酶带宽窄 )等方面的比较发现 ,3种瘤背豆象属豆象幼虫的酯酶同工酶酶谱具有明显的差异。由此探讨利用酯酶同工酶电泳法鉴别豆象的可能性     

大豆（Glycing soja）苗期光合呼吸和蒸腾作用中的能量代谢

本文研究了大豆(Glying soja)苗期在光合、呼吸和蒸腾作用中的能量代谢,结果表明,大豆苗期的能量输入为990Kcal.m~(-2)·h~(-1),能量吸收为40.42Kcal.m~(-2)·h~(-1),能量固定为14.71Kcal.m~(-2)·h~(-1),能量损耗为28.61Kcal.m~(-2)·h~(-1),能量积累为11.71Kcal。m~(-2)·h~(-1)。 由此可见,绝大多数的能量损耗于大豆苗期的能量代谢过程,其中,蒸腾作用中的能量损耗为25.71Kcal.m~(-2)·h~(-1),光呼吸和暗呼吸作用中的能量损耗为3.00Kcal.m~(-2)·h~(-1)。因此,大豆苗期能量利用效率仅为1.18％。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.