一种毫米波宽带电磁偶极子天线研究

为满足毫米波无线通信系统的需求,研制了一种宽带毫米波电磁偶极子天线.该天线采用基片集成波导缝隙耦合馈电,抑制了表面波辐射,降低了传输损耗.采用电磁仿真软件HFSS进行建模仿真,分析了辐射贴片尺寸、馈电缝隙宽度和金属通孔半径对天线反射系数和辐射特性的影响,仿真给出了天线在28 GHz和32 GHz的E面和H面主极化和交叉...     

一种适用于MIMO移动端多天线单元的分析与设计

通过对微带天线不同馈电形式下的多天线单元进行比较,采用缝隙耦合馈电的模型,利用仿真软件对其进行仿真优化并加工出实物.经实测结果表明:水平极化端口和垂直极化端口在设计频段2.11～2.17 GHz内电压驻波比(VSWR)<1.5,两个极化端口隔离度<-40 dB,实测与仿真结果基本一致.该天线平面结构适用于MIMO移动端多天线,可满足MIMO技术通信链路两端使用多天线的需求.     

一种电磁耦合馈电双极化毫米波微带天线设计

为拓展双极化毫米波天线的带宽,提出一种基于电磁耦合馈电的微带贴片实现方案.采用共面寄生贴片和空间平行寄生贴片将天线单元的阻抗带宽展宽,采用成对反相馈电技术设计2×2的子阵天线,在中心频点37.5 GHz,驻波2的标准下,天线阵列的相对带宽为6.13%,隔离度30 d B,交叉极化达到-23.6 d B,增益为11.5 d Bi.提出的双极化微带天线,具有频带宽、端口隔离度大、交叉极化低、增益高的特点,天线性能符合毫米波双极化天线的一般工程要求.     

基于寄生耦合单元的多频段微带天线设计

通过在金属贴片边缘增加寄生耦合单元,设计了单馈点、易共形的紧凑多频段微带天线.该微带天线由地面、馈电传递单元及其两侧边缘的一个曲折线形贴片寄生耦合单元和一个T形贴片寄生耦合单元组成.天线的谐振频率和带宽由2个寄生耦合单元的结构尺寸以及寄生单元与馈电传递单元之间的相互耦合共同确定,可以通过调整寄生耦合单元的结构参数独立调整各谐振频点.通过计算电磁学软件分析了各结构参数对谐振频率的影响,并仿真了一种典型情况的天线,其工作频段为0.972~0.988 GHz、2.178~2.27 GHz和3.293~3.356 GHz.该天线仿真和测试结果符合得很好,验证了可通过单馈点激励多个寄生耦合单元的方法有效地设计多频段天线.     

一种非对称馈电的小型化高隔离度分集天线

提出一种基于非对称共面带（ACS）馈电的高隔离度小型化分集天线结构.使用ACS作为天线馈电结构可使天线体积减小约50%.引入地板延伸枝节作为去耦合结构,使天线间端口隔离度大于15 dB,其中最高隔离度达到30 dB.实验结果表明,该分集天线可满足2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN和2.6/3.5 GHz LTE的通信需求.     

L形探针耦合馈电E形层叠微带天线

设计了一种L形探针耦合馈电的宽频带E形层叠微带天线.通过在具有双峰谐振特性的E形贴片天线上方加载寄生元,构成三峰谐振特性,进一步展宽天线带宽;采用L形探针对E形贴片进行耦合馈电,避免了普通探针馈电引入附加电感的缺陷,从而提高天线的辐射效率.对提出的天线进行仿真设计及优化,实现了37.8％的阻抗带宽(VSWR＜ 2),带内增益＞7.6dBi,平均增益达到8.7dBi,交叉极化隔离度＜-52 dB.     

Ku波段宽频带微带贴片天线的单元设计

运用口径耦合的馈电方式及叠层贴片形式设计出一种新型的用于Ku波段通信的宽频带微带贴片天线.单元天线的设计利用了底部馈电的耦合缝隙,缝隙采用矩形槽形式,并在叠层贴片间引入空气隙,以降低介质板的平均相对介电常数,即降低了该微带天线的Q值,从而达到了增大频带宽度的目的.测试结果表明,单元天线端口驻波比小于2(VSWR＜2)的相对带宽达到20.5%,理论计算结果与实测值非常一致.     

Ka波段卫星通信四元微带天线阵的研制

针对口径耦合微带天线的特点,设计了一种用于Ka波段卫星通信的四单元微带天线阵.为了改善天线的辐射性能,采用口径耦合的方式馈电,引入双层悬置贴片和空气层展宽了天线带宽,并利用低介电常数薄介质基片有效抑制了表面波损耗.用CST软件进行仿真和优化.实物测试结果表明在设计频带范围内,该天线具有较小的回波损耗,较低旁瓣,增益明显高于同类天线,且结构简单,易于制作和组阵,具有较高实用价值.     

一款共面可覆盖WLAN及WiMAX频段的三频笔记本电脑天线的设计

采用软件设计和实验相结合的方法,设计了一款紧凑型、共平面、能覆盖2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN和2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX工作频段的笔记本电脑天线.该天线采用耦合馈电方式,通过调节矩形辐射面和L形结构尺寸以及耦合缝隙的大小来产生2.5 GHz和5.5 GHz的谐振频率;通过在L形辐射表面开一个U形缝隙来实现3.5 GHz处的谐振点,该U形槽的长度大约为4 GHz谐振点处的1/4SymbollAp;其整个天线的面积只有7.5 mm×17.5 mm(不包括笔记本电脑天线的地板).在设计中通过调节矩形耦合辐射体与L形辐射面的间距可以有效地调节各谐振点的强度,还可以实现天线输入输出的阻抗匹配.当被嵌入在支撑笔记本电脑显示屏地板的顶端时,天线能很好地满足WLAN和WiMAX的所有工作频带并具有良好的辐射特性,经过软件优化和对实物的测试,测试结果和仿真结果吻合良好.     

多模卫星定位导航系统的宽带天线

为解决单一系统覆盖空白和定位精度低的问题,提出一种多模卫星定位导航系统终端的宽频带圆极化微带天线.通过选用低介电常数泡沫材料组成叠层微带天线结构,采用宽带功分相移网络和倒L带条近耦合四臂平衡馈电,充分展宽了天线的阻抗带宽和圆极化带宽.功分相移网络采用带状线四周封闭结构,抑制了馈电网络寄生辐射对天线方向性的影响.给出了天线的设计思路,分析了结构参数对天线性能的影响.仿真结果表明:天线具有较好的特性,驻波比<1.5的阻抗带宽达48%,轴比<3 dB的圆极化带宽达67%.对天线进行了加工测试,测试结果与仿真结果具有较好的一致性,并且在工作频带内天线增益高于6 dB.设计的天线能满足接收多模导航卫星信号的要求,具有良好的应用前景.     

Low-profile circularly polarized antenna using the half-mode circular substrate integrated waveguide technique

A technique to design a compact half mode substrate integrated circular cavity (HMSICC) cavity backed antenna is presented. The proposed antenna achieves left-handed circularly polarized(LHCP) using a crossed slot. The feeding strip-line loaded stub in the middle metallization layer and the S-shaped slot in the bottom metallization layer can achieve a better impedance match. Measured results show that the prototype achieves a bandwidth of 73％ for 10dB return loss and that the axial ratio(AR) bandwidth is at least 16％ with the maximum gain of 62dBi.     

一种新型宽频带全向天线的设计

全向天线在下一代宽带移动通信中有着广泛的应用．设计了一种新型的交叉馈电宽频带全向天线,通过加宽振子和加载巴伦实现了天线的宽带特性,使用平行耦合双线对两个宽带对称振子进行交叉馈电．通过对半波振子天线的理论分析、HFSS仿真软件的计算和加工并实测得到：天线印制在厚度为1.5mm、介电常数为2.55的介质板上,实测电压驻波比带宽为44.7％(在2.6～4.1GHz范围内天线的驻波比小于2),并且在整个频段内方向图不分裂,在设计的频段内方向图不圆度小于2.3dB,增益大于1.6dB．该天线结构简单,易于加工,实用性很强．     

Wideband Fabry-Perot cavity antenna

In order to improve the radiation bandwidth of the Fabry-Perot Cavity (FPC) antenna, a new approach has been proposed, namely employing a tapered corrugation structure on the ground plane. To verify the proposed method, a wideband high-gain FPC antenna is designed. By introducing the corrugation structure, the height of the cavity can be gradually reduced. In this way, the phase of the radiation field can be compensated, which leads to a well-distributed radiation aperture. Therefore, the 3dB gain bandwidth can be enhanced. This structure is calculated by the CST Microwave Studio. The results validate the proposed approach, which helps 3dB gain bandwidth improvement from 17％ to 24％. Moreover, the 10dB impedance bandwidth and the maximum realized gain remain unchanged, that is, 35.7％ and 14.7dBi, respectively. This design can be widely used in many applications, such as wireless communication, due to its relatively wide bandwidth.     

倾斜波束非对称SAARS微带天线设计简

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna with the tilted beam of 30° through the asymmetrical structure combing the single-arm archimedean spiral antenna with the helix antenna is constructed in order to make the beam tilted. The bandwidth, tilted beam, and radiation characteristics have been improved through the width optimization and coaxial feed line selection. This antenna can realize the directional radiation of circularly polarized microwaves in a definite frequency band and has a bandwidth of 16.7％ (for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)<2, Axis Ratio(AR)<3dB and the tilted beam of 30°) in the condition of the vertical aperture external excitation with a coaxial feed line. Simulated and measured results show that this antenna has a wideband, high gain, and tilted beam with circularly polarized microwaves.     

Efficient Soft-Decision Maximum-Likelihood Decoding of BCH Code in the GNSS

Soft-decision decoding of BCH code in the global navigation satellite system( GNSS) is investigated in order to improve the performance of traditional hard-decision decoding. Using the nice structural properties of BCH code,a soft-decision decoding scheme is proposed. It is theoretically shown that the proposed scheme exactly performs maximum-likelihood( ML) decoding,which means the decoding performance is optimal. Moreover,an efficient implementation method of the proposed scheme is designed based on Viterbi algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed soft-decision ML decoding scheme is significantly improved compared with the traditional hard-decision decoding method at the expense of moderate complexity increase.     

一种宽频带低交叉极化伞形印刷振子阵列天线

为了增加天线带宽及降低交叉极化,采用中心balun馈电双层伞形印刷振子天线结构,设计了一种新型宽带阵列天线．仿真表明,天线单元相对阻抗带宽(驻波比小于等于2)为38.8％,交叉极化电平小于-45dB,前后比优于16.4dB．阵列天线带宽达到39.4％,H面交叉极化电平小于-48dB,增益达到16.2dB．     

一种新型小型圆极化GPS微带天线的设计与实现

设计制作了一种新颖的宽带EBG(Electromagnetic Bandgap)结构小型圆极化GPS微带贴片天线单元．采用Koch矩形分形设计圆极化GPS微带贴片天线和特定尺寸的EBG结构,一方面有效减小了天线单元的尺寸,另一方面有效抑制其工作时产生的表面波,改善了其工作性能．仿真和实测结果表明,相对于普通矩形结构的微带贴片天线单元,该分形天线单元尺寸减小了约27％.同时,采用EBG结构使工作频率上的 3dB轴比带宽增加了约30％,增益增加约 0.2dB．     

Design of the beam scanning microstrip reflectarray antenna

For the aim of designing a wide-angle low sidelobe beam scanning microstrip reflectarray antenna, a new design method based on a new aperture phase distribution of three focuses is proposed. This method introduces a new phase distribution determined by three focuses for wide-angle beam scanning firstly. Then the aperture phase distribution is further optimized by the hybrid particle swarm algorithm to reduce the side lobe level of the pattern. Based on the optimization, the antenna realizes beam scanning by use of a moving feed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the design method, a Ku-band circular polarized beam scanning reflectarray antenna is designed and fabricated. The measured results agree well with the simulated ones, with the side lobe level being below -18dB within the scan range of 52°and the band reaching 108％(the overlapping 3dB axial-ratio (AR) and 1dB gain bandwidth).