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详细论述了光纤传感器在海洋科学领域,包括海洋的温度、压力、盐度、pH值、溶解氧浓度和浮游植物的叶绿素a的浓度等方面的应用与研究进展,对传统测量方法和光纤传感技术测量方法进行了比较。可以预见,光纤传感器对保护和监测海洋环境、开发海洋资源以及发展海洋养殖业具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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有效的深海探测技术是获取海洋环境和资源信息的重要方式,也成为当前海洋领域内的研究重点,而海水温度是海洋探测研究关注的重要物理量之一。光纤光栅温度传感器凭借其独特的传感优势已广泛应用于航空航天、石油化工等领域,但对于海洋环境监测领域渗透较少。本文简述光纤光栅基本原理、结构及性能,并与传统测量方法进行比较,重点研究了近几年国内外光纤光栅温度传感器在海洋探测领域的最新研究进展,通过分析指出光纤光栅温度传感器是对现有传统海洋温度探测器的重要补充,在此基础上对于未来海洋光纤光栅温度传感器的研究方向提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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激光脉冲制作的长周期光纤光栅/法布里-珀罗高温-应变组合传感器 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
在很多高温环境应用中,诸如发动机、飞机和宇航器、复合材料的健康监测,需要精确测量应变。针对这种场合提出了一种基于激光脉冲制作的长周期光纤光栅/法布里-珀罗(LPFG/F-P)温度-应变组合光纤传感器。该传感器由长周期光纤光栅与光纤法布里-珀罗干涉传感器级联构成,其中长周期光纤光栅由高频CO2激光脉冲制作,用于监测温度;光纤法布里-珀罗干涉传感器由157nm准分子激光脉冲制作,用于监测应变。这种新型组合光纤传感器最大的特点是能承受500℃的高温并能在高温环境下实现应变的精确测量,可望在高温恶劣环境条件下的结构(如飞机发动机)健康监测、复合材料生产过程监测等应用中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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《电子技术与软件工程》2017,(8)
目前,光纤光栅温度压力传感器在航空航天、土木工程、复合材料、石油化工等领域的应用非常广泛。由于其可以实现对温度、应变等物理量的直接测量,因此针对光纤光栅温度压力传感器的开发更多的集中于在特殊环境下的应用研究。本文以高温高压油井的特殊环境为例,对光纤光栅温度压力传感器进行了温度补偿式光纤光栅温度压力双参量传感系统的设计,并结合环境的特点进行了传感器相关器件的选择和调整。通过实验测试明确了该设计提高了光纤光栅温度压力传感器的适应性,完全能满足在特殊环境下的工作需求。 相似文献
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将基于Pockels效应基础上的光纤传感器(简称Pockels光纤传感器)开发成多通道型光纤传感器及其监测系统,无疑是国际光纤传感器主攻方向之一.这类多通道型光纤传感器及其监测系统,在恶劣的电气环境下的监控报警十分引人注目.本文讨论这种光纤传感监测系统的设计原理与构成特点. 相似文献
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为了实现太空环境下的卫星折反射星敏器光学系统中特殊结构部位的传感器的安装及温度监测,排除应变对传感器的影响,设计了一种适用于光纤光栅的环形特殊封装结构。并对传感器进行了温度标定、拉伸、温度重复性、振动及热真空实验。实验结果表明:这种封装形式的光纤光栅温度传感器线性度为0.998,温度灵敏度为8.5~8.7pm/℃,同一温度下,中心波长变化量在2pm以内,同时,该结构形变产生的应变对传感器中心波长没有影响;在振动及热真空环境下,传感器的性能不会受到影响。 相似文献
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为解决对海洋探测和海洋环境污染实时监测的电源问题,通过把微型水力发电机系于海豚身上,随着海豚运动时海水的反作用力驱动水力机转动发电,经整流滤波稳压后给锂电池板充电,从而海洋探测和海洋环境污染监测时可以使仪器获得稳定的电源。利用压力传感器、单片机、电磁控制和无线传输网络,增加该智能化海豚动力电源的可靠性和实用性,实现对仪器的回收和避免仪器对海洋环境的污染。 相似文献
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A fiber-optical intrusion alarm system based on quasi-distributed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors is demonstrated in this paper. The algorithms of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet packet characteristic entropy are adopted to determine the intrusion location. The intrusion alarm software based on the Labview is developed, and it is also proved by the experiments. The results show that such a fiber-optical intrusion alarm system can offer the automatic intrusion alarm in real-time. 相似文献
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《中国激光》2000,27(2)
An intrinsic Fabry-Perot cavity consisted of different reflective mirrors is used in fiber-optical sensors for measuring the strain. The character of the unsymmetrical fiber-optical Fabry-Perot cavity and fiber-optic longitudinal stress-strain effect is analysed. The general theory and measurement method of strain are presented. A low fineness Fabry-Perot cavity is used to improve the linearity of optical fiber strain sensors. The result of experiment agrees well with the theory. 相似文献
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Collective Motion, Sensor Networks, and Ocean Sampling 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Leonard N.E. Paley D.A. Lekien F. Sepulchre R. Fratantoni D.M. Davis R.E. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2007,95(1):48-74
This paper addresses the design of mobile sensor networks for optimal data collection. The development is strongly motivated by the application to adaptive ocean sampling for an autonomous ocean observing and prediction system. A performance metric, used to derive optimal paths for the network of mobile sensors, defines the optimal data set as one which minimizes error in a model estimate of the sampled field. Feedback control laws are presented that stably coordinate sensors on structured tracks that have been optimized over a minimal set of parameters. Optimal, closed-loop solutions are computed in a number of low-dimensional cases to illustrate the methodology. Robustness of the performance to the influence of a steady flow field on relatively slow-moving mobile sensors is also explored 相似文献
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Sensors for Use with Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Crago Patrick E. Chizeck Hpward J. Neuman Michael R. Hambrecht F. Terry 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1986,(2):256-268
Functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS) designates artificially applied electrical activation of muscles to restore function lost as a result of neurological lesions. FNS prostheses are currently being designed to restore urinary bladder control, standing, walking, and hand function. All of these prostheses need sensors for interaction with the human users and the environment. This paper discusses each of these prostheses with special regard to the use of sensors and the design specifications that the sensors must meet. 相似文献
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Marco Crescentini Marco Bennati Marco Tartagni 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2012,66(8):630-635
Impedance characterization of interfaces is a basic technique for a large class of chemical and biological sensors. This technique is often used to model interfaces between ion-based and electron-based conductive materials by means of electric variables such as voltage, current and charge. Conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) sensors are sophisticated devices used in the environmental monitoring field to understand the effects of climate changes on oceans and on marine organisms. They usually require impedance sensing as readout technique. High-accuracy CTD sensors are present on the market but they are bulky and power hungry. However, the downscale of modern CMOS technology allows shrinking very complex bioelectronic interfaces into millimeter square size systems, thus opening a large ground of applications. This paper will describe an IC architecture and the related design approach to implement an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique for CTD sensing and will propose a general approach for sensing complex impedance with low power consumption and high precision. The presented system is designed to achieve 15-bit resolution and power consumption to ensure lifetime up to 1 year using button-size batteries in ocean environment. 相似文献
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无线和无源化的声表面波传感器适用于许多特殊场合,其测量系统的设计与基于调制解调的无线传感器相比有许多特殊性,在介绍该类型传感器的测量原理的基础上,结合时域采样的延迟线型声表面波无线传感器,分析了无级信道特征、正交相位解调、本振等要素对无线声表面波传感器测量系统的测量产生的影响,为系统设计提供了依据。 相似文献