癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

女性更年期咽异感症的病因学探讨

目的进一步探讨更年期咽异感症的发病机制,为正确的诊治该疾病提供新的思考。方法试验组纳入2011年1月-2012年2月女性更年期咽异感症患者24例,年龄41～51岁;对照组纳入咽痛为主要表现的急慢性咽炎患者24例,年龄18～44岁。运用低浓度丁卡因溶液及氯霉素溶液喷雾咽腔,观察更年期咽异感症患者与急慢性咽炎患者用药后的治疗反应。结果更年期咽异感症患者使用丁卡因后,咽部异物感症状普遍加重,而急慢性咽炎患者咽痛症状则有减轻,组间构成比差异具有统计学意义(χ2=25.552,P<0.05);氯霉素溶液喷雾后,两组患者差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.520,P>0.05)。结论局部炎症并非更年期咽异感症的真实原因,更年期感觉神经功能的快速退行性变所引起的感觉不适应,即咽部感觉神经功能的下降,可能是咽异感症的最本质原因,针对神经功能退行性变的处理,才是更年期咽异感症的最佳治疗方案。     

Characteristics of psycho-autonomic correlations and clinical course of ischemic heart disease in men and women

AIM: To study psychovegetative correlations and clinical course of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in men and women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Personality characteristics (MMPI test), reactive and personal anxiety (Spilberger's questionnaire), severity of depression (Back's questionnaire), vegetative status (vegetative disorders questionnaire), variability of cardiac rhythm (cardiovascular tests) were studied in 60 females and 62 males with IHD. RESULTS: IHD females vs males were characterized by higher neurotization, personal accentuation, more serious anxiety, depression and vegetative disturbances, lower variability of heart rate. IHD in females is more frequent in postmenopause, is characterized by less severe hemodynamically significant coronary stenoses. CONCLUSION: Emotional disorders make a great contribution to a course of ischemic heart disease.     

肠道菌群与风湿病患者焦虑、抑郁关系的研究进展

风湿病患者焦虑、抑郁程度明显高于其他内科疾病患者。肠道菌群失调可能导致多种自身免疫性疾病。肠道菌群失调可影响黏膜免疫系统与肠-脑轴的双向交流,因此风湿病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪还与肠道菌群失调密切相关,主要表现在3个方面,即肠道菌群及肠肽对肠-脑轴的双向交流的影响、肠道自主神经和迷走神经与中枢神经系统的关联、肠道菌群失调与自身免疫的关系。综合上述因素分析,肠道菌群失调会对风湿病患者焦虑、抑郁产生负面的叠加效应。     

心理干预在人工神经机器人治疗偏瘫患者中的应用

目的：探讨心理干预在人工神经机器人治疗偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法：将50例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各25例。两组均接受人工神经机器人系统的训练,观察组在常规康复训练的基础上进行认知干预、冥想训练以及社会支持等心理干预指导。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表（HAD）、Brunnstorm运动功能恢复量表及Spitzer生活质量指数量表(quality of life index,QLI),评估两组患者在干预前后心理状态、运动功能以及生活质量的情况。结果：经过4周干预,观察组患者焦虑抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组运动功能恢复情况、生活质量指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：心理干预能改善人工神经机器人治疗偏瘫患者的康复情况,促进其身心健康,提高患者的生活质量。     

Older adults' use of complementary and alternative medicine for mental health: findings from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey

OBJECTIVES: To compare complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among adults 65 and older with and without self-reported anxiety or depression, and to investigate the prevalence and predictors of CAM use for treatment by persons with anxiety or depression. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTINGS/LOCATION: Computer-assisted interviews conducted in participants' homes. SUBJECTS: Subjects included 5827 adults aged 65 and older who participated in the 2002 National Health Interview Survey including the Alternative Health Supplement. INTERVENTION: None. OUTCOME MEASURES: Overall use of CAM, use of four categories of CAM, and use of 20 CAM modalities. CAM use for treatment of any health condition, and CAM use to treat mental health. RESULTS: Eighty-one and seven tenths percent (81.7%) of older adults with self-reported anxiety or depression who used CAM in the past year, whereas 64.6% of older adults without these conditions used CAM. Differences in CAM use were driven by elevated use of spiritual practices, relaxation techniques, and use of nonvitamin, nonmineral natural products by patients with symptoms of mental conditions. Fewer than 20% of CAM users with self-reported anxiety or depression used CAM for their mental health. Few personal and health-related factors predicted CAM use for treatment among older adults with self-reported anxiety or depression. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults with self-reported anxiety or depression were more likely to use spiritual practices, relaxation techniques, and nonvitamin, nonmineral natural products than elders in good mental health. However, for the majority of older adults with self-reported anxiety or depression, CAM was used for purposes other than treating mental health.     

Clinical, vegetative and cognitive disorders in hypertensive postmenopausal women in relation to menopause causes

AIM: To specify clinical, vegetative and cognitive disorders in hypertensive women depending on the type of menopause. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 195 hypertensive women were divided into three groups: group 1 (n = 50, age 45.6 +/- 4.5 years) consisted of premenopausal women, group 2 (n = 100, age 57.4 +/- 4.7 years) - of women with natural menopause, group 3 (n = 45, age 55.1 +/- 5.9 years)--with early and/or surgical menopause. Severity of the menopausal syndrome, anxiety, depression, alexitimia, mental performance, vegetative regulation of heart rhythm were examined. RESULTS: The premenopausal women were characterized by cardial and cerebral disorders, unaffected psychovegetative function and initial symptoms of lowering mental performance. Hypertensive women with natural menopause showed combination of cardial and cerebral symptoms with moderate anxio-depressive disorders, alexitimia, subnormal parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system in high centralization of heart rhythm regulation and attention disturbances. Patients with surgical and/or early menopause had marked cardial and cerebral symptoms, moderate anxiodepressive disorders, alexitimia, inhibition of mental performance, vegetative dysfunction, overcentralization of heart rhythm control. CONCLUSION: With development of postmenopausal metabolic symptom complex, severity of hypertension grows with emergence of anxiodepressive disorders which combine with vegetative regulation disorders and attenuation of mental performance.     

住院肺结核病人心理状态与社会支持的相关性研究

[目的 ]了解住院肺结核病人的心理卫生状况 ,优化其社会支持系统。[方法 ]选择住院肺结核病人 10 0例 ,采用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑 3个分量表和社会支持评定量表 ,对其进行心理健康水平及社会支持测量。 [结果 ]住院肺结核病人躯体化症状、焦虑、抑郁程度均高于常模 (P <0 .0 1) ,社会支持得分与常模相比无差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,心理障碍评分与社会支持呈负相关 ,社会支持利用度与躯体化症状、焦虑、抑郁相关性较高。 [结论 ]住院肺结核病人的心理障碍程度较高 ,且与社会支持相关。     

老年住院患者忧虑状况与生活质量的调查分析

目的：通过评估老年住院患者的焦虑、抑郁状态和日常生活质量，为老年患者开展有针对性的心理干预，提高老年患者的生活质量提供依据。方法：以评定量表和问卷的形式调查了139例老年住院患者。结果：老年常见各系统疾病患者中焦虑、抑郁状态的发生率有差异；各系统疾病患者的生活质量无差异；忧虑和非忧虑患者的生活质量有差异。结论：重视老年患者的心理状况是十分必要的，开展针对性的心理干预对提高老年人的健康水平和防止精神残疾有重大意义。     

2型糖尿病病人心理健康水平及其相关因素的研究

[目的 ]研究 2型糖尿病病人心理健康水平以及相关因素。 [方法 ]采用综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表 (HAD )和基本资料问卷 ,对 198例门诊病人作一般资料、疾病资料、焦虑抑郁水平的调查。 [结果 ] 198例 2型糖尿病病人中抑郁症患病率 2 5 .8% ,焦虑症患病率 14 .1% ,同时患有焦虑抑郁症者8.1% ;2型糖尿病病人的心理健康问题与病程长短、家庭支持度、接受健康教育情况、经济状况等因素有关。 [结论 ] 2型糖尿病病人存在心理健康问题 ,并受诸多因素的影响 ,在给予病人药物治疗的同时 ,要重视和加强心理护理。     

中青年脑出血患者家属焦虑、抑郁发生率调查分析

目的:探讨中青年脑出血患者家属抑郁、焦虑的发生情况及影响因素.方法:采用Zung抑郁状态问卷、Zung焦虑自评量表对200例确认并了解病情的患者家属及180例健康人群进行调查.结果:患者家属(受试组)有明显抑郁倾向,并有焦虑,其发生率明显高于健康人群(对照组)(P＜0.01,P＜0.05).结论:中青年脑出血患者家属较健康人有明显的抑郁、焦虑等心理健康问题,在对患者治疗的同时不应忽视家属的心理指导和治疗.