共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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超大型浮体结构在复杂海洋环境下承受多轴载荷共同作用,使得刚度较弱的撑杆结构极易发生破坏,从而影响整个浮体的安全和可靠性。文章以超大型浮体撑杆结构为研究对象,基于模型相似理论,进行了压扭联合载荷作用下撑杆结构极限强度试验模型设计,并开展模型试验研究。通过数值仿真方法与试验结果的对比分析,验证了数值仿真方法的正确性,并据此开展实尺度撑杆结构在不同扭转载荷作用下的压缩极限强度数值仿真计算,给出了压扭联合载荷作用下撑杆结构极限承载能力计算简化公式,为撑杆结构设计提供支撑。 相似文献
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超大型浮体(VLFS)的横撑是整个结构的关键部位,极易发生破坏,因此有必要对超大型浮体横撑结构进行极限强度分析。文章以超大型浮体横撑为研究对象,计算其在两端受压、受拉、受剪切和受弯矩作用下的极限承载力,分析其失效模式,并讨论边界约束、初始缺陷和海水腐蚀等因素对撑杆结构极限承载力的影响。结果表明,撑杆结构受压失效模式表现为屈曲失效和塑性变形;受拉、受剪和受弯失效模式表现为屈服和塑性流动;边界条件、初始缺陷和腐蚀对撑杆结构的极限承载力具有一定的影响。文中研究结果可为超大型浮体横撑结构设计和安全可靠性分析提供相关依据。 相似文献
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预报超大型浮体水弹性响应的模态函数展开方法和特征函数展开方法比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
超大型海洋浮式结构物对于开发海洋资源和利用海洋空间有着很大的实用价值,目前国际海洋工程界已掀起了研究超大型浮式结构物的热潮。如何计算浮体结构在波浪中的水弹性响应是设计过程中的一个非常重要的技术问题。Wu,C.,Watanabe,E.and Utsunomiya,T.(1995)提出了利用平板模态函数展开方法预报超大型浮体的水弹性响应;Kim,J.w.and Ertekin,R.C.(1998)提出利用特征函数展开方法预报超大型浮体的水弹性响应。本文对这两种方法进行了系统的比较,分别根据这两种方法计算了浮体结构的挠曲变形及弯矩、剪力的分布,并辐讨了不同参数对于水弹性响应的影响。 相似文献
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水弹性方法针对超大型浮体的刚度特点,充分考虑了结构变形与流体运动的相互作用,是进行结构安全性分析的有效手段。文章采用水弹性分析方法研究了超大型浮体单模块总体波浪载荷以及结构应力响应。首先基于三维有限元方法分析了模块在真空中的总振动模态,然后结合模态叠加法和边界元法计算了模块在流场里面的谐振和模态响应。在此基础上,研究了各模态下结构的应力响应以及总应力响应,并分析了危险载荷工况,评估了超大型浮体单模块的结构强度,研究结果对超大型浮体单模块结构优化设计和安全性评估具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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In the past several decades, extensive investigations have been carried out on the hydroelastic responses of Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) in the deep open sea by researchers around the world. However, when tackling the hydroelastic problems of VLFS used as the protection and exploitation of marine resources near offshore and islands, the effects of complex environments, such as the seabed profile and inhomogeneous wave conditions should be taken into account. Based on the development history of VLFS and the process of classical hydroelasticity of VLFS, the research results of hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments have been systematically summarized in this paper, so as to provide a basis for the further research. 相似文献
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海上超大型浮式结构是由若干个与半潜平台相似的浮体通过连接器相连而成的一种新型海上结构,目前对其结构强度分析较少。文章基于直接计算方法,采用SESAM/Hydro D进行超大浮体单模块水动力分析并预报其波浪载荷,进而调用SESAM/Sestra模块进行超大浮体总体强度有限元分析。分析表明,超大浮体的三个连接部位出现了较大应力集中。选取这三处连接部位作为关键节点,采用ANSYS计算该三处关键节点的局部强度。研究结果表明,在横撑与下浮体连接处总体和局部应力均最大,该部位是易产生疲劳破坏的部位,需要重点研究。 相似文献
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CHEN Han-bao 《水道港口》2010,31(5):323-323
With the advantages on rapid construction,no limitation of extent,less influence on environment, the VLFS has been turned into the focus of coastal and offshore engineering studying.As the platform,VLFS was built as airport,huge oil house etc,and would play the role of ocean economics,politics and military.The restrictive condition of VLFS is strong wave by monsoon,seismic,serious bomb etc.The floating breakwater should be put forward to shelter VLFS.The analysis of wave condition including typhoon route,archipelago and water depth is performed in this paper.The advantage and disadvantage are compared between VLFS and the marine structure from land. 相似文献
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裂纹损伤对于船体结构来说难以避免,将削弱结构的极限强度,所以研究含裂纹损伤船体结构的剩余极限强度意义重大.对于含裂纹舱段结构,现有的研究主要针对垂向弯矩作用下的剩余极限强度,对于联合弯矩作用下的研究还很欠缺.本文采用非线性有限元分析方法,研究了垂向弯矩和水平弯矩联合作用下含裂纹舱段的剩余极限强度.提出了计算含裂纹船舯舱段在联合弯矩作用下剩余极限强度的计算公式,通过对含裂纹箱型梁的有限元计算结果进行拟合,得到公式中待定系数的表达式.研究结果表明,本文提出的方法可以快速预测船体结构在联合弯矩作用下的剩余极限强度. 相似文献
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For the very large floating structure (VLFS) which is deployed near seashores, islands and reefs, the encounter wave conditions are always extremely complex. Traditional methods using homogeneous wave environment conditions cannot be applied for the analysis. In order to provide references for the further development of numerical methods, this paper reports an experimental study on responses of an 8-module VLFS under three different encounter wave conditions. The wave heights, accelerations, motions and connector loads of VLFS in three test schemes are obtained and analyzed. The comparative results show that the inhomogeneous wave conditions have an essential influence on the responses of VLFS. Especially for the connector loads, the values in the inhomogeneous wave conditions increase a lot compared with the other two test schemes. It indicates the traditional numerical methods using homogeneous wave field may not guarantee a safe design of VLFS and its connectors in the complicated wave environments. 相似文献
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In designing the mooring system of a very large floating structure (VLFS), it is essential to estimate the slowly varying
drift force in random seas. For a small vessel, Hsu's method or Newman's approximation may be used to simulate this slowly
varying drift force. However, based on experiments and/or field observations, it was found that the slowly varying drift force
acting on a VLFS could be reduced to a great extent from the simulated values based on those methods. Thus, the conventional
methods are not applicable for a VLFS. This discovery led to the development of several methods for estimating the slowly
varying drift force on a VLFS, e.g., Namba et al. (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 186:235–242, 1999), and Shimada and Maruyama (J Soc
Nav Archit Jpn 190:347–351, 2001). However, Namba's method is only applicable to a pontoon-type VLFS with a shallow draft,
and Shimada's method is too simplified to account for the general shape of a VLFS and elastic deformation. These methods have
been expanded in this article, and by our proposed method, any shape of VLFS and the effect of elastic deformation of the
VLFS can be included. Formulations and several numerical examples are given. 相似文献