中国与俄罗斯木质地板绿色评价方法对比研究

本文针对木质地板比对，介绍了我国木质地板与俄罗斯“生命之叶”的木质地板绿色评价方法。从绿色评价体系、原材料要求、加工用品要求、成品有害物质限量等方面对GB/T 35601—2017《绿色产品评价人造板和木质地板》和俄罗斯“生命之叶”标准СТО-56171713-010-2016《木地板》进行对比分析，并分析了我国与俄罗斯木质地板同类产品绿色评价方式的异同点，对完善改进我国相关产品绿色评价体系提出建议。     

绿色产品的群灰色关联分析评价方法研究

分析了绿色产品评价的特点,建立了群灰色关联分析评价方法.绿色产品评价的方法应体现绿色产品功能性、均衡性、差异性和广泛性的特点.通过把属性指标权重和评价者权重引入灰色关联分析,建立了群灰色关联分析方法,不但充分利用了评价指标的客观数据,而且综合考虑了属性指标和评价者之间的相对重要性.实验研究表明,该方法完全适用于绿色产品的评价,为类似绿色产品评价需体现功能性、均衡性、差异性和广泛性特点的多属性综合评价问题提供了一种有效的方法.     

构建绿色设计的评价指标体系

围绕绿色产品的工业设计评价指标体系展开讨论,介绍了绿色产品工业设计评价指标体系的制定原则,阐明了评价指标体系的组成结构,为绿色产品的工业设计评价奠定了物质基础。     

包装机械产品绿色设计评价体系及方法研究

对包装机械产品绿色设计及评价体系进行了研究和探讨,阐述了在包装机械产品绿色设计评价体系中应考虑的主要因素和实施绿色设计的准则, 构建了产品设计方案绿色度模糊综合评判模型.     

绿色包装设计理论体系的探讨

介绍了绿色包装产品设计的概念和特点，建立了绿色包装产品设计体系的结构及各模块的设计模型，介绍了绿色包装产品评价的基本方法，讨论了实施绿色包装产品设计的措施。     

基于灰色关联的产品包装绿色评价的研究

首先给出了绿色包装的定义，然后构建了绿色包装评价体系。在对该评价体系中各指标量化模型的基础上，通过实例分析，运用灰色关联理论对产品包装绿色评价进行了研究。     

基于知识的绿色包装评价体系

依据绿色包装的特点，提出了绿色包装的评价体系。该体系采用考虑了所有因素的影响、并在计算中保留了所有信息的多级模糊评级方法，最终碍出绿色包装的”绿色度”，结果真现、可信，并用实例说明了评价过程。     

《绿色设计产品评价技术规范——用材料》标准编制说明

介绍《绿色设计产品评价技术规范——车用材料》标准的起草背景、主要内容、贯彻实施注意事项以及预期效果。采用生态设计方法,在车用材料产品设计、研制、生产、供货、应用和回收等全生命周期均考虑绿色属性,量化分析材料的产品属性、资源属性、能源属性以及环境属性,建立绿色车用材料评价标准,来加快推进汽车工业的绿色发展,践行汽车制造强国的发展战略。     

改进模糊层次分析法在绿色包装评价中的应用

目的 解决现有的包装产品不符合绿色理念,缺乏统一的规定和评价方法问题.方法 建立绿色包装评价体系,在FAHP(模糊层次分析法)的基础上,根据每层指标的特点来确定权重,其中5个一级指标采用层次分析法,13个二级指标考虑到主客观性,采用了专家权重系数和熵权法相结合的方法,最后结合包装产品绿色满意度调查问卷进行包装绿色度模糊综合评价,得出一个包装绿色度评价值.结果 以义乌市某包装厂为实例进行验证,发放了500份调查问卷,回收432份.经过运算,得出一个直观的绿色度评价值为80.714,评价等级达到优.结论 文中评价指标的建立科学合理,所用方法数据易获取,计算过程简便,结果准确直观,有一定的理论和现实意义.     

基于Vague集的绿色包装设计评价方法

提出了一种基于Vague集相似度量的绿色包装设计的评价方法.基于绿色包装设计的内涵,建立了绿色包装设计的评价指标体系,并基于Vague集相似度量对绿色包装设计的候选方案进行合理性评价,最后给出了应用实例.     

Disassembly-oriented assessment methodology for product modularity

Recently, people all over the world have paid much attention to green and environmental design. The proposal of design for end of life is to take into account the recycling problem in the product design stage. Under the consideration of economy, the green recycle of a product depends upon the relationship between recycling profit and recycling cost of the discarded product. This study attempted to build up a disassembly-oriented assessment method for product modular design in four stages. At Stage 1, the liaison intensity was used to quantify the connection relations among parts by their engineering information. At Stage 2, the product to be recycled was modularised by the grouping genetic algorithms. At Stage 3, the disassembly cost and recycle profit of the modules were evaluated. At Stage 4, an interference matrix was used to specify the disassembly sequential order of product modules and parts. Finally, the stapler was used as an example to illustrate the proposed assessment methodology.     

产品生态设计的关键技术及方法

欧盟的EuP指令提高了机电产品的准入门槛,在欧盟范围内建立起了新的贸易壁垒,而EuP指令的核心要求就是产品生态设计。产品生态设计的关键技术包括生命周期评价、原材料选用技术、结构设计技术、生产工艺设计、绿色包装设计及绿色成本分析等。我国机电产品生产企业可通过产品结构设计、产品生态辨识、产品生态诊断、产品生态指标确定、产品生态评价等方法,达到产品生态设计的核心要求。     

工业产品设计中的绿色之道

以绿色设计的设计理念与设计手段为基础,并结合现阶段的生产工艺和生产条件的发展状况,通过产品的能耗设计、包装设计、回收设计、绿色材料设计、清洁生产和产品生命周期设计方面与绿色设计有效的结合起来进行论述,使得绿色设计观念真正的应用到产品的设计生产中。     

A novel framework for analyzing the green value of food supply chain based on life cycle assessment

The environmental impact is one of the major pillars of concerns when addressing the sustainability of food supply chain. In life cycle assessment of food supply chain, a particular environmental impact category from farming to distribution is aggregated. These values are widely used in determining which supply chain is performing more environmentally sound on the basis of a particular impact category. However, when different categories of environmental impacts are represented in one matrix, different impact categories can exhibit increasing and decreasing trends simultaneously for the same product. Moreover, different impact categories have different units of measurement. All of these factors make it difficult to clearly prefer one supply chain to the other. Therefore, a quantifiable indicator is desirable for each individual product which can represent all impact categories for a single product through a single index and can be easily comparable during decision making. This paper presents a new framework to compute a single index based on Life cycle assessment using vector space theory. This index can be utilized to compare the environmental sustainability among various food supply chains. The index is named as green value of a supply chain. The use of this proposed green value is explained through three case studies with different goals, scopes, system boundaries, and functional units. It is also shown that how the order of green value varies by changing the functional unit of the same product. The contribution of green value is the better interpretation of Life cycle assessment result for the purpose of decision making and is easily understandable to customers, manufacturers, policy makers, and other stakeholders.     

考虑可回收性的产品设计方法

 合理的产品设计方法是提高废旧产品可回收性的重要保证。本文讨论了产品设计与废旧产品可回收性的关系 ,绿色产品设计方案的优选方法 ,同时通过在产品设计阶段的产品可回收性评价 ,提出了绿色产品再设计方法。     

Environmental and human health impact assessment of major interior wall decorative materials

Despite the growing interest in green products in the interior wall decorative material market, knowledge gaps exist because determining which product is more environmental and user friendly than the others is difficult. This work assesses the environmental and human health profiles of interior latex and wallpaper. Two interior latex products of different raw material ratios and one non-woven wallpaper product are considered. The environmental impact assessment follows life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology and applies Building Environmental Performance Analysis System (BEPAS). The human health impact is based on impact-pathway chain and is performed using Building Health Impact Analysis System (BHIAS). The assessment scope, associated emissions, and territorial scope of various emissions are defined to facilitate comparison study of interior wall decorative products. The impacts are classified into 15 categories belonging to three safeguard areas: ecological environment, natural resources, and human health. The impacts of categories are calculated and monetized using willingness to pay (WTP) and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) and summarized as an integrated external cost of environmental and human health impacts. Assessment results reveal that the integrated impact of interior latex is lower than that of non-woven wallpaper, and the interior latex of low quality causes low life cycle integrated impact. The most impacted categories are global warming, respiratory effects, and water consumption. Hotspots of product manufacturing are recognized to promote green product design.     

2019版绿色建筑评价标准的变化及推进建议

通过将2019版《绿色建筑评价标准》与2014版《绿色建筑评价标准》进行对比,从新国标的重点内容、评价体系、条文数量、评价方法等方面对新国标的变化和内容进行解读,并从标准的宣贯、管理模式、绿色金融等方面提出推进2019版《绿色建筑评价标准》的实施对策。     

基于质量功能配置的绿色产品设计与优化

 根据绿色产品的设计特点,建立绿色产品的质量屋(house of quality,HoQ).在传统质量屋的基础上增加了环境需求,并对传统的三角形屋顶结构进行改进.分析了质量屋中环境需求的获取过程以及环境需求权重的计算方法.综合考虑了绿色产品设计过程中的顾客需求、环境需求以及成本约束,并在质量屋的基础上建立产品优化的目标函数及约束条件.最后,以吹风机设计为实例对所提出的方法进行了验证和分析.     

绿色经济背景下的品牌绿色形象设计

在绿色经济背景下,绿色形象设计对品牌塑造与发展有着重要的价值。企业应根据客观发展来确定品牌的位置和方向,使消费者对产品或品牌价值产生清晰的认知。在此基础上通过理性诉求、感性诉求等诉求方式,并运用联想法、直接展示法等广告表现手法,传达出品牌核心理念的基本信息,以提升企业品牌形象。     

基于精准农业的农产品绿色可持续设计研究

目的 研究基于精准农业的农产品绿色可持续设计的发展趋势及设计方法.方法 列举出农产品设计的特性,从可持续发展和绿色设计的内涵入手,通过首届中国(怀化)乡村振兴设计创新大赛的参赛作品为案例,分析农产品绿色可持续设计的内容和方法,提出农产品绿色可持续设计的相关策略.结论 设计竞赛是引领农产品绿色可持续设计的发展趋势,农产品设计的简约符号化、材料与结构的创新化、摒弃过度包装以及重复利用最大化,是农产品绿色可持续设计的必然趋势.