一种基于云模型的改进型粒子群算法

针对经典粒子群算法在函数优化中易陷入局部最优和早熟收敛等缺点,结合云模型在定性与定量之间相互转换的优良特性,提出一种基于云模型的改进型粒子群算法。其思想是通过反向学习机制初始化种群,再通过正态云算子求解粒子群中的全局最优个体和自身最优个体周围的更优值,最后利用混沌理论对个别粒子进行变异来跳出局部最优解。典型复杂函数测试表明,该算法能有效找出全局最优解,特别适宜于多峰值函数寻优。     

带自变异算子的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法中出现的早熟收敛问题,论文提出了一种带自变异算子的粒子群优化算法。该算法在运行过程中增加了随机变异算子,通过对当前最佳粒子进行随机变异来增强粒子群优化算法跳出局部最优解的能力。对几种典型函数的测试结果表明,新算法的全局搜索能力有了显著提高,并且能够有效避免早熟收敛问题。     

自适应多位变异粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法的早熟收敛问题,提出一种改进的自适应多位变异粒子群优化算法.根据群体适应度方差以及当前最优解的大小来确定当前最佳粒子的变异概率,变异操作增强了粒子群优化算法跳出局部最优解的能力,在理论上保证了算法具有良好的性能.对几种典型函数的测试结果表明：该算法的全局搜索能力有了显著改善,收敛速度较快,并且能够有效避免早熟收敛问题.     

一种基于子群变异的粒子群优化算法

为克服粒子群优化算法早熟收敛,提出一种基于子群变异的改进粒子群优化算法。该算法提出一种具有随机定向振荡式搜索的子群对主群的全局最优位置进行变异,改变了完全随机的变异方式,为算法提供局部深度的搜索以及跳出局部最优。为增强算法的全局探索能力,对适应度值差的粒子进行动态的变异,以此达到增大种群的潜在搜索空间的目的。最后通过高维的benchmark函数测试改进算法性能。通过仿真结果对比,表明改进算法能有效防止早熟问题,对于多模态函数的优化能够很好地跳出局部极值点,收敛性和收敛精度等方面得到大幅度提升。     

基于交叉变异的混合粒子群优化算法

粒子群优化算法是一种基于群体智能理论的全局优化算法,通过群体中粒子间的合作与竞争实现对问题空间的高效搜索。针对算法后期收敛速度较慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了一种混合粒子群算法。该算法通过改变种群初始化方法,引入交叉和变异机制等措施改善基本粒子群算法的性能。数值试验结果表明,改进型粒子群算法在提高全局寻优能力和加快收敛速度等方面均有良好的表现。     

一种带混沌变异的粒子群优化算法

为了克服粒子群算法在进化后期存在收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小等问题,提出了一种混沌变异粒子群优化算法。该算法根据群体适应度变化率对种群中非优胜粒子进行变异操作,并对全局最优位置进行小范围混沌扰动,以增强算法跳出局部最优的能力。对几种复杂典型函数与标准粒子群算法进行了仿真测试,结果表明该算法明显改善了全局搜索能力和抗早熟收敛性能。     

一种自适应指导的文化粒子群算法

针对文化粒子群算法中影响函数对群体空间的全局变异操作,易导致粒子群算法结构失效及不易收敛的缺点,将群体适应度方差引入到群体空间,提出一种自适应指导的文化粒子群算法。算法通过计算群体适应度方差判断群体空间状态,当算法陷入局部最优时,自适应地利用影响函数对群体空间进行变异更新,从而有效发挥了文化粒子群算法“双演化双促进”机制。将该算法与基本粒子群算法（PSO）、文化粒子群算法（CPSO）和自适应变异粒子群算法（AMPSO）进行比较,实验结果证明该算法不仅具有较好的全局收敛性,算法收敛速度和稳定性也都有显著提高。     

自适应变异的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群算法的早熟收敛问题,提出一种新的基于群体适应度变化率自适应变异的粒子群优化算法。该算法根据群体适应度变化率自适应调整惯性权重的取值,根据当前种群的平均粒距对种群中部分粒子进行变异操作。自适应调整与变异操作能增强算法跳出局部最优的能力,增大寻找全局最优的几率。对几种典型函数的测试结果表明,新算法的全局搜索能力有了明显的提高,有效避免了早熟收敛问题。     

改进PSO-BP神经网络在变压器故障检测中的应用

粒子群优化（PSO）算法中的粒子根据全局最优粒子来移动自身位置进行搜索,但当某一粒子连续多次被选为全局最优粒子的时候,整个群体的粒子就会快速收敛于该最优粒子,陷入局部最优。为此,提出了变异动态粒子群优化（MDPSO）算法。采用惯性权重变异的思想,当某粒子连续被选为全局最优粒子时,就使一部分粒子的惯性权重以指数速度增长,使粒子跳出局部最小,继续全局寻优。并把改进的粒子群优化算法和BP神经网络相结合,应用于变压器故障检测中。实验表明,与常用的粒子群优化算法相比,用改进的粒子群优化算法优化BP神经网络具有更好的性能,在变压器故障检测中能够获得更高的检测精度。     

基于双种群交叉学习的粒子群优化算法

粒子群优化算法因其支配参数少、收敛速度快、易于实现等特点被广泛应用,但是粒子群优化算法存在精度低、容易陷入局部优化的问题。为此提出一种基于双种群交叉学习的粒子群优化算法。在该算法中,整个种群被分为普通子种群和精英子种群。普通子种群采用综合变异机制,该机制通过设置概率参数使普通子种群随机选择朝着优秀粒子的方向或者保持自身方向进行变异,以侧重寻找可能解区域。精英子种群则采用交叉学习机制,将粒子的历史最优和全局最优个体进行交叉生成范例,从而引导粒子对可能解区域进行局部搜索,还提出了一种非线性惯性权重来平衡粒子的全局勘探和局部开发能力。为了验证算法的有效性,在十六个基准问题上进行测试并与其他七种粒子群优化算法变体比较,实验结果表明该算法在求解精度和收敛速度总体排名第一,验证了该算法求解性能优于其他粒子群优化算法变体。     

Self-organizing hierarchical particle swarm optimizer with time-varying acceleration coefficients

This paper introduces a novel parameter automation strategy for the particle swarm algorithm and two further extensions to improve its performance after a predefined number of generations. Initially, to efficiently control the local search and convergence to the global optimum solution, time-varying acceleration coefficients (TVAC) are introduced in addition to the time-varying inertia weight factor in particle swarm optimization (PSO). From the basis of TVAC, two new strategies are discussed to improve the performance of the PSO. First, the concept of "mutation" is introduced to the particle swarm optimization along with TVAC (MPSO-TVAC), by adding a small perturbation to a randomly selected modulus of the velocity vector of a random particle by predefined probability. Second, we introduce a novel particle swarm concept "self-organizing hierarchical particle swarm optimizer with TVAC (HPSO-TVAC)". Under this method, only the "social" part and the "cognitive" part of the particle swarm strategy are considered to estimate the new velocity of each particle and particles are reinitialized whenever they are stagnated in the search space. In addition, to overcome the difficulties of selecting an appropriate mutation step size for different problems, a time-varying mutation step size was introduced. Further, for most of the benchmarks, mutation probability is found to be insensitive to the performance of MPSO-TVAC method. On the other hand, the effect of reinitialization velocity on the performance of HPSO-TVAC method is also observed. Time-varying reinitialization step size is found to be an efficient parameter optimization strategy for HPSO-TVAC method. The HPSO-TVAC strategy outperformed all the methods considered in this investigation for most of the functions. Furthermore, it has also been observed that both the MPSO and HPSO strategies perform poorly when the acceleration coefficients are fixed at two.     

基于拓扑结构与粒子变异改进的粒子群优化算法

为使粒子群优化算法(PSO)优化过程的多样性与收敛性得到合理解决,以提高算法优化性能,基于种群拓扑结构与粒子变异提出两种粒子群改进算法RSMPSO和RVMPSO.改进算法将具有信息定向流动的闭环拓扑结构与星型拓扑结构或四边形拓扑结构相结合,促使粒子在前期寻优过程中具有较高的多样性,保证搜索的广度,而在后期满足粒子群的整体收敛性,保证寻优的精度.同时,将布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)中的偏好随机游走变异策略引入改进算法中,增强粒子跳出局部最优的能力.对标准测试函数的仿真实验表明,所改进的PSO算法与其他6个对比算法相比不仅操作简单,优化精度高,而且在算法收敛性及稳健性方面都有着更出色的表现.     

带变异算子的非线性惯性权重PSO算法

为了克服粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优、早熟收敛的缺点,提出了一种带有变异算子的非线性惯性权重粒子群优化算法。该算法以粒子群算法为基础,首先采用非线性递减策略对惯性权重进行调整,平衡粒子群优化算法的全局和局部搜索能力。当出现早熟收敛时,再引入变异算子,对群体粒子的最优解做随机扰动提高算法跳出局部极值的能力。用三种经典测试函数进行测试,试验结果表明,改进算法与粒子群算法相比,能够摆脱局部最优,得到全局最优解,同时具有较高的收敛精度和较快的收敛速度。     

Particle Swarm Optimization with Chaos-based Initialization for Numerical Optimization

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population based swarm intelligence algorithm that has been deeply studied and widely applied to a variety of problems. However, it is easily trapped into the local optima and premature convergence appears when solving complex multimodal problems. To address these issues, we present a new particle swarm optimization by introducing chaotic maps (Tent and Logistic) and Gaussian mutation mechanism as well as a local re-initialization strategy into the standard PSO algorithm. On one hand, the chaotic map is utilized to generate uniformly distributed particles to improve the quality of the initial population. On the other hand, Gaussian mutation as well as the local re-initialization strategy based on the maximal focus distance is exploited to help the algorithm escape from the local optima and make the particles proceed with searching in other regions of the solution space. In addition, an auxiliary velocity-position update strategy is exclusively used for the global best particle, which can effectively guarantee the convergence of the proposed particle swarm optimization. Extensive experiments on eight well-known benchmark functions with different dimensions demonstrate that the proposed PSO is superior or highly competitive to several state-of-the-art PSO variants in dealing with complex multimodal problems.     

一种自适应柯西变异的反向学习粒子群优化算法

针对传统粒子群优化算法易出现早熟的问题,提出了一种自适应变异的反向学习粒子群优化算法。该算法在一般性反向学习方法的基础上,提出了自适应柯西变异策略(ACM)。采用一般性反向学习策略生成反向解,可扩大搜索空间,增强算法的全局勘探能力。为避免粒子陷入局部最优解而导致搜索停滞现象的发生,采用ACM策略对当前最优粒子进行扰动,自适应地获取变异点,在有效提高算法局部开采能力的同时,使算法能更加平稳快速地收敛到全局最优解。为进一步平衡算法的全局搜索与局部探测能力,采用非线性的自适应惯性权值。将算法在14个测试函数上与多种基于反向学习策略的PSO算法进行对比,实验结果表明提出的算法在解的精度以及收敛速度上得到了大幅度的提高。     

A perturbed particle swarm algorithm for numerical optimization

The canonical particle swarm optimization (PSO) has its own disadvantages, such as the high speed of convergence which often implies a rapid loss of diversity during the optimization process, which inevitably leads to undesirable premature convergence. In order to overcome the disadvantage of PSO, a perturbed particle swarm algorithm (pPSA) is presented based on the new particle updating strategy which is based upon the concept of perturbed global best to deal with the problem of premature convergence and diversity maintenance within the swarm. A linear model and a random model together with the initial max–min model are provided to understand and analyze the uncertainty of perturbed particle updating strategy. pPSA is validated using 12 standard test functions. The preliminary results indicate that pPSO performs much better than PSO both in quality of solutions and robustness and comparable with GCPSO. The experiments confirm us that the perturbed particle updating strategy is an encouraging strategy for stochastic heuristic algorithms and the max–min model is a promising model on the concept of possibility measure.     

Quadratic interpolation based orthogonal learning particle swarm optimization algorithm

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population based algorithm for solving global optimization problems. Owing to its efficiency and simplicity, PSO has attracted many researchers’ attention and developed many variants. Orthogonal learning particle swarm optimization (OLPSO) is proposed as a new variant of PSO that relies on a new learning strategy called orthogonal learning strategy. The OLPSO differs in the utilization of the information of experience from the standard PSO, in which each particle utilizes its historical best experience and globally best experience through linear summation. In OLPSO, particles can fly in better directions by constructing an efficient exemplar through orthogonal experimental design. However, the global version based orthogonal learning PSO (OLPSO-G) still have some drawbacks in solving some complex multimodal function optimization. In this paper, we proposed a quadratic interpolation based OLPSO-G (QIOLPSO-G), in which, a quadratic interpolation based construction strategy for the personal historical best experience is applied. Meanwhile, opposition-based learning, and Gaussian mutation are also introduced into this paper to increase the diversity of the population and discourage the premature convergence. Experiments are conducted on 16 benchmark problems to validate the effectiveness of the QIOLPSO-G, and comparisons are made with four typical PSO algorithms. The results show that the introduction of the three strategies does enhance the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

改进的粒子群优化算法

针对基本粒子群优化算法(PSO)易陷入局部极值点,进化后期收敛慢,精度较差等缺点,提出了一种改进的粒子群优化算法.该算法用一种无约束条件的随机变异操作代替速度公式中的惯性部分,并且使邻居最优粒子有条件地对粒子行为产生影响,提高了粒子间的多样性差异,从而改善了算法能力.通过与其它算法的对比实验表明,该算法能够有效地进行全局和局部搜索,在收敛速度和收敛精度上都有显著提高.     

基于随机惯性权重的简化粒子群优化算法

针对标准粒子群优化算法易出现早熟收敛、搜索速度慢及寻优精度低等缺陷, 提出一种基于随机惯性权重的简化粒子群优化算法。算法采用去除速度项的粒子群简化结构, 通过随机分布的方式获取惯性权重提高新算法的局部搜索和全局搜索能力, 并且学习因子采用异步变化的策略来改善粒子的学习能力。考虑到个体之间的相互影响关系, 每个粒子的个体极值用所有粒子个体极值的平均值代替。通过几个典型测试函数仿真及F-检验结果表明, 提出的算法在搜索速度、收敛精度、鲁棒性方面较已有改进算法有了显著提高, 并且具有摆脱陷入局部最优解的能力。     

差分和扰动混合的多策略粒子群优化算法

通常的粒子群优化算法采取单一的学习策略,不利于搜索信息的有效保留,因此将改进的差分变异策略引入到粒子的速度更新中以增强算法的群体多样性;综合利用差分变异与扰动策略两种不同的产生新解的方式,提出了一种多策略交叉学习机制算法DPPSO（hybrid particle swarm optimization with differential and per-turbation）。每一个粒子通过引进的差分变异操作和扰动操作分别产生一个中间粒子,再选择较好的粒子作为当前粒子的新位置,从而实现所有粒子动态地选择更好的生成策略来更新自己的位置和速度,因此该交叉策略能够有效提高PSO算法的群体多样性和搜索路径的多样性,粒子可以获取更好的启发式信息,沿着不同的路径被引向更有潜力的搜索区域。实验结果表明了两种策略的有效性和互补性,DPPSO算法比其他三种算法有更好的综合表现,具有有效的全局收敛能力和准确定位能力。