氯化铒和氯化镝对小鼠免疫细胞作用的体外实验

为探讨稀土元素对机体免疫功能的影响,通过噻唑兰(MTT)法研究了氯化铒(ErCl3)和氯化镝(DyCl3)对小鼠免疫细胞的作用.结果表明,浓度为0.001,0.1,1μmol/L的ErCl3抑制小鼠脾细胞的增殖,其他测试浓度下的ErCl3对小鼠脾细胞增殖没有影响.除浓度为0.1μmol/L的DyCl3对小鼠脾细胞增殖没有影响外,其他测试浓度的DyCl3促进小鼠脾细胞的增殖.在测试浓度范围内,ErCl3对小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖的影响表现为:抑制-促进-没有影响-促进;DyCl3均促进小鼠T淋巴细胞的增殖,而且随着作用浓度的增大,其促进作用减弱.ErCl3和DyCl3对小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖的影响是类似的,浓度为0.001和0.01μmol/L的ErCl3对小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖没有影响,同样浓度的DyCl3则促进小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖;升高浓度为0.1μmol/L时,ErCl3和DyCl3均抑制小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖,进一步升高浓度为1,10μmol/L时,它们都转而促进小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖.作用时间为4h时,ErCl3和DyCl3均能提高NK细胞的活性,当作用时间延长到8h时,其提高NK细胞的活性的能力减弱,甚至个别浓度转为降低NK细胞的活性.研究结果提示,ErCl3和DyCl3对小鼠免疫细胞的影响与其作用时间、浓度和稀土化合物的种类存在着一定的相关性.     

烯菌酮对小鼠前列腺癌细胞增殖及其脂质过氧化物含量和抗氧化物酶活性的影响

为研究烯菌酮对小鼠前列腺癌(RM-1)细胞增殖及其脂质过氧化物和抗氧化物酶的影响,实验采用了四唑盐法(3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide,MTT)检测了RM-1细胞增殖活力,采用比色法测定了其细胞内抗氧化物酶活性和脂质过氧化物(Maleic Dialdehyde,MDA)含量的改变。结果表明,0.01μmol/L、1μmol/L和100μmol/L三个浓度的烯菌酮作用24和48 h,RM-1细胞增殖活力均明显低于对照组。100μmol/L烯菌酮作用48 h,小鼠前列腺癌细胞中脂质过氧化物含量明显高于对照组及0.01μmol/L和1μmol/L两个浓度组。烯菌酮作用24、48和72 h,RM-1细胞中总超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide Dismutase SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Glutathione peroxidase,GSH-PX)活性随烯菌酮浓度增加而增加,具有浓度依赖性。0.01μmol/L、1μmol/L和100μmol/L烯菌酮作用24 h时,RM-1细胞中过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活性明显低于对照组,但随着烯菌酮浓度增加,CAT活性明显增加。100μmol/L烯菌酮作用48和72 h时,RM-1细胞中CAT活性明显高于其他三组。这说明,烯菌酮能抑制RM-1细胞增殖活力,促进其细胞内脂质过氧化物的含量和抗氧化物酶的活性。     

虫草多糖的免疫调节作用及其抗肿瘤活性的研究

从吞噬细胞的吞噬活性、T与B淋巴细胞增殖、免疫球蛋白产生等方面对虫草多糖(CSP)的免疫调节活性进行了研究,发现CSP可以明显促进由LPS诱导的小鼠脾脏B淋巴细胞和由抗CD3诱导的小鼠脾脏T淋巴细胞的增殖,能明显提高LPS诱导的IgM的产生,但是对LPS诱导的IgA的产生却没有影响.CSP对IgG亚型表现出不同的作用,它能明显抑制IgG2a的产生,而对IgG1的影响与剂量有关,剂量为25 mg/L时能促进IgG1的产生(P<0.001),但是,剂量在50 mg/L以上时则表现明显的抑制效应.本文还对CSP的抗肿瘤作用进行了研究,发现它可以降低S180细胞的增殖活性,明显抑制S180实体瘤的生长.     

p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶在小鼠T细胞增殖中的作用

目的:了解p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)在ConA刺激下小鼠T细胞增殖中的作用。方法:以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色,建立了在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A(ConA)刺激下评价小鼠T细胞增殖的模型,通过流式细胞术分析p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的特异性抑制剂SB203580在不同剂量、不同时间对T细胞增殖的作用,并应用CellQuest和SPSS10.0 forW indows软件分析增殖细胞各代所占比例和增殖指数(PI)。结果:羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色分析显示,随着SB203580浓度从0.5μmol/L逐渐增至15.0μmol/L,T细胞增殖逐渐减弱,以15.0μmol/L SB203580的抑制作用最为明显,呈剂量依赖关系(r=-0.97,P<0.01);SB203580浓度增加至20.0μmol/L时,细胞大量死亡。选用SB203580最佳浓度(15.0μmol/L),随时间从24 h至72 h递增,SB203580对T细胞增殖的抑制作用逐渐增强,以72 h抑制作用最为明显,84~96 h后,抑制作用逐渐减弱。结论:p38 MAPK在ConA刺激的T细胞增殖中起着重要的作用。     

鹰嘴豆芽素A对小鼠T淋巴细胞体外活化增殖和细胞周期的影响

目的:研究黄酮类化合物鹰嘴豆芽素A(biochanin A,bioA)对小鼠T淋巴细胞的活化增殖和周期的影响.方法:运用双色荧光抗体染色技术结合流式细胞术分析bioA对小鼠T淋巴细胞在多克隆刺激剂(ConA)刺激下早期活化抗原CD69表达的影响;运用羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸(carboxyfluorescein diacetate,succinimidyl ester,CFDA-SE)标记技术结合流式细胞术,分析T淋巴细胞增殖相关指数;用碘化丙锭(propidium iodide,PI)染色分析T淋巴细胞细胞周期变化.结果:终浓度为25、50μmol/L的bioA对ConA刺激下的T淋巴细胞早期活化抗原CD69表达具有明显的抑制作用(P＜0.05),50 μmol/L抑制达到峰值;CFDA-SE染色法显示,25、50 μmol/L bioA对ConA诱导的T淋巴细胞增殖作用具有显著的抑制作用(P＜0.05);终浓度为5、25、50 μmol/L的bioA能够使ConA刺激的T淋巴细胞滞留于G0/G1期,减少处于S期和G2/M期细胞数.结论:BioA对小鼠T淋巴细胞的活化增殖和周期具有明显的抑制作用.     

稀土镧对成纤维NIH3T3细胞生长的作用

研究了稀土镧对培养的成纤维NIH3T3细胞增殖,周期和凋亡的影响,并探讨了其相关机理。用MTT比色法检测了细胞的增殖,用流式细胞分析仪测定了细胞周期和凋亡。结果表明:LaCl3对NIH3T3细胞的凋亡没有明显的影响,但可明显促进成纤维NIH3T3细胞的增殖,且具有一定的时间和浓度依赖性。且随着LaCl3浓度的升高,处于G1期的细胞数量明显减少,而S期细胞数量显著增多,表明LaCl3可促进成纤维NIH3T3细胞G1/S期转换,加快细胞周期进程,从而提高成纤维NIH3T3细胞的增殖活性。此研究为进一步明确镧的生物学性质提供一定的实验依据。     

花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)凝集素的细胞凝集和糖抑制作用的研究

花椰莱(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)凝集素能凝集兔、大鼠和小鼠的红细胞,其中对兔的红细胞的凝集活性最高,最低凝集浓度为0.68μg/ml。但不凝集我们所测试的其它16种红细胞。浓度为0.1mg/ml时,花椰菜凝集素也能凝集小鼠艾氏腹水瘤细胞,S_(180)肉瘤细胞,大鼠W_(256)肿瘤细胞、人的MGC_(80-3)胃癌细胞、小鼠和大鼠的脾脏淋巴细胞、骨髓细胞以及牛精子细胞,而不凝集人的Hela细胞。该凝集素对免的红细胞的凝集活性可被L—鼠李糖和D—树胶醛糖所抑制,最低抑制浓度分别为33.3m mol/L和16.7m mol/L。     

海参寡肽:免疫调节作用及机制研究

 为研究海参寡肽对小鼠的免疫调节作用及机制,试验选取250只SPF级雌性BALB/c小鼠,随机分为5组:空白对照组,乳清蛋白组(0.30 g/kg),0.15、0.30、0.60 g/kg海参寡肽组。连续灌胃30 d后,通过测定ConA诱导的小鼠淋巴细胞转化实验、迟发型变态反应、抗体生成细胞、血清溶血素水平、小鼠碳廓清实验、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞实验、自然杀伤(NK)细胞活性,观察海参寡肽对小鼠细胞免疫、体液免疫、单核-巨噬细胞吞噬和NK细胞活性的影响,并通过流式细胞术对脾脏T淋巴细胞亚群进行分析。结果表明:海参寡肽显著提高了小鼠细胞免疫、体液免疫、单核-巨噬细胞吞噬功能及NK细胞活性(P<0.05),且效果优于乳清蛋白。通过T淋巴细胞亚群分析表明,海参寡肽显著提高了脾脏CD3⁺百分比和CD4⁺百分比(P<0.05)。由此可知,海参寡肽可能通过增加T淋巴细胞数和Th细胞比例,介导细胞免疫、体液免疫功能、单核-巨噬细胞吞噬能力和NK细胞活性的增强作用,起到增强免疫功能的效果。     

放线菌酮体外强烈抑制小鼠活化T淋巴细胞CD69表达

目的 :利用淋巴细胞的早期活化标记物CD6 9的表达 ,探讨放线菌酮 (CHX)对T淋巴细胞体外活化的影响 ,以进一步揭示CHX对免疫系统的影响 .方法 :分离小鼠淋巴结细胞 ,与CHX预孵 1h ,加入多克隆刺激剂继续培养 ,总计培养 2 4h后收获细胞 ,进行双色免疫荧光标记 ,以流式细胞术对T细胞的CD6 9分子表达情况进行分析 .结果 :在CHX(终浓度 10 μmol/L)作用下 ,ConA和PDB活化的T细胞CD6 9表达百分率依次为 12 33%± 4 75 %、13 0 7%± 11 0 5 %,与对照组比较均有显著差异 (P <0 0 1) .结论 :CHX(10 μmol/L)对ConA、PDB活化的T淋巴细胞均显示了强烈的抑制效应 .     

小鼠脾T淋巴细胞增殖实验条件优化

目的 探讨刀豆球蛋白A刺激小鼠脾T淋巴细胞增殖的最佳浓度与最佳作用时间。方法 以小鼠脾T淋巴细胞与刀豆球蛋白A共同培养后，采用CCK-8法检测淋巴细胞的增殖情况。结果 不同浓度的刀豆球蛋白A对小鼠脾T淋巴细胞的刺激效果不同，在作用后48和72 h检测，10～25μg/mL浓度范围内增殖最为明显。结论 刀豆球蛋白A对小鼠脾T淋巴细胞的增殖具有双重作用，推荐浓度为10～25μg/mL,检测时间为48～72 h。     

灯盏乙素对乳腺癌细胞中lncRNAs表达的影响

检测灯盏乙素对乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞中的长链非编码RNA(LncRNAs)的相对表达量的影响,进一步探索灯盏乙素对肿瘤的作用机制.采用实时荧光定量PCR的方法,检测对照组与不同剂量组的灯盏乙素处理后的乳腺肿瘤细胞中lncRNAs MALAT1、NEAT1和p53基因mRNA的相对表达量,并观察细胞存活率.结果发现,灯盏乙素在低剂量(1、10、25μmol/L)时促进细胞增殖,而在高剂量50μmol/L以上时抑制细胞增殖.灯盏乙素在低剂量时使得乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞中MALAT1,NEAT1和p53基因的表达水平下降,而在100μmol/L的高剂量时MALAT1,NEAT1和p53基因的表达水平上升.灯盏乙素影响乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞中LncRNAs MALAT1和NEAT1基因以及p53基因的表达,并且存在剂量反应关系,低剂量与高剂量呈现出相反的表达量变化.     

Effect of Dy3+on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mouse primary bone marrow stromal cells and adipocytic trans-differentiation of mouse primary osteoblasts

A series of experimental methods including 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity measurement, mineralized function, Oil Red O stain and measurement were employed to assess the effect of Dy³⁺ on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mouse primary bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and the adipogenic trans-differentiation of mouse primary osteoblasts (OBs). The results showed that Dy³⁺ had no effect on BMSC proliferation at concentrations of 1×10⁻⁸ and 1×10⁻⁵ mol/L, but inhibited BMSC proliferation at other concentrations. Dy³⁺ had no effect on OB proliferation at concentrations of 1×10⁻¹⁰ and 1×10⁻⁹ mol/L, but inhibited OB proliferation at other concentrations. Dy³⁺ had no effect on the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentrations of 1×10⁻⁹ and 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L, and promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at other concentrations at the 7th day. The osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs was inhibited by Dy³⁺ at concentration of 1×10⁻⁵ mol/L at the 14th day, but promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentrations of 1×10⁻⁹, 1×10⁻⁸, 1×10⁻⁷ and 1×10⁻⁶ mol/L with the maximal effect at concentration of 10⁻⁶ mol/L. Dy³⁺ promoted mineralized function of BMSCs at any concentration. Dy³⁺ had no effect on adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentration of 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L, but inhibited adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs at other concentrations. Dy³⁺ inhibited adipocytic trans-differentiation of OBs at any concentration, suggesting that Dy³⁺ had protective effect on bone and the protective effect on bone may be mediated by modulating differentiation of BMSCs away from the adipocyte and inhibiting adipocytic trans-differentiation of OBs which may promote differentiation and mineralization of OBs. These results may be valuable for better understanding the mechanism of the effect of Dy³⁺ on pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Supported by the Foundation for Key Program of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 208018)     

依地福新抑制Jurkat细胞生长机制的研究

目的观察依地福新对体外培养的Jurkat细胞的生长抑制作用,并进一步探讨其作用机制。方法应用MTT法检测细胞增殖活性;流式细胞仪检测细胞周期分布;Annexin V—FITC染色法检测细胞凋亡率。结果不同浓度依地福新处理Jurkat细胞24～96h后,细胞增殖显著受到抑制,并呈现浓度及时间依赖性;1．0μmol／L、5．0ymol／L、10．0μmol／L依地福新处理72h后,Jurkat细胞G0／G1期细胞数量显著增加,S期细胞数量显著降低（P〈0．01）;各浓度组细胞凋亡率均显著增加（P〈0．01）。结论依地福新对Jurkat细胞具有生长抑制作用,其机制与阻滞细胞周期及诱导凋亡有关。     

铝浸种对小白菜种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响

以2个小白菜品种南京长梗和抗热605为试验材料,研究了不同浓度铝浸种后种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的变化.结果 表明,10～5000μmol/L的铝浸种处理对2个小白菜品种的发芽率无明显影响.5000 μmol/L的铝处理显著降低了小白菜的发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数.种子萌发后,南京长梗和抗热605分别在100和1000 μ...     

重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导Balb/c3T3细胞增殖的实验研究

目的研究不同浓度重组人碱性成纤维细胞因子对Balb/c 3T3细胞增殖活性的影响.方法重组质粒pGEX-bFGF转入到DH5α大肠杆菌体内,增菌培养表达bFGF,亲和层析纯化,制备8种不同药物浓度的bFGF,分别进行诱导Balb/c 3T3细胞增殖实验研究,MTT法检测各组细胞增殖活性.结果 bFGF诱导Balb/c 3T3细胞增殖存在浓度依赖性,最适浓度为4～16μg/L.结论 bFGF具有较好的诱导Balb/c 3T3细胞增殖的能力,为后续研究工作奠定实验基础.     

稀土离子对TaqTMDNA聚合酶的抑制机理

在PCR扩增水平上研究了La^ 3和Ce^ 3对Taq^TMDNA聚合酶的抑制机理,采用动态荧光比色法测定PCR扩增产物浓度，证明了La^ 3和Ce^ 3在10～50μmol／L抑制DNA复制是由于其抑制了Taq^TMDNA聚合酶的活性所致,且该抑制属竞争性的抑制，得到了La^ 3和Ce^ 3对Taq^TMDNA聚合酶的抑制常数分别为12．7μmol／L和14．4μmol／L。     

Effects of ytterbium on outward K<Superscript>+</Superscript> currents in NIH3T3 cell

Using the whole cell patch-clamp technique, we observed the outward K+ currents and studied for the first time the effects of Yb3+ on the currents and kinetics of activation and inactivation in non-excitable NIH3T3 cell. Our results show that the outward K+ currents were promoted with increasing concentration of Ca2+ in pipette solution and saturated at the concentration of 100 μmol/L Ca2+. Yb3+ in bath solution inhibited the currents in a concentration-dependent manner. At the concentration of 1 μmol/L, Yb...     

Nicotine-induced upregulation of antioxidant protein Prx 1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Nicotine is a source of exogenous oxidative stress, which is associated with the pathogenesis of numerous diseases including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), whereas an antioxidant protein, peroxiredoxin 1 (Prx 1), plays an important role in the modulation of this condition. This study was to investigate the association between Prx 1 and tobacco-induced oxidative stress. The expression of Prx 1 and GST in OSCC Tca8113 cells, which were pre-treated with nicotine, was determined. In the present study, MTT assay, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay, RT-PCR and Western blot analyses, respectively, were conducted to assess cell viability, ROS level, and expression level of Prx 1 and GST in nicotine-treated Tca8113 cells. Nuclear factor kappa B (NF- B) expression was detected by immuno-fluorescence. Our results showed the growth of Tca8113 cells was increased in a dose-dependent manner when cells were treated with nicotine at concentrations from 0.1 to 10 mol/L, but the proliferation of the cells decreased at 100 mol/L. ROS levels increased in all groups treated with nicotine at concentrations of 0.1, 1, 10, or 100 mol/L for 24h. Prx 1 and GST mRNA and protein expression were up-regulated in cells treated with nicotine for the same time at different concentrations or at the same concentration for different times (P<0.05). NF-B was translocated from cytoplasm to nucleus, the expression of NF- B was increased in nucleus. These results suggest that up-regulation of Prx1 expression appears to be associated with tobacco-induced oxidative stress, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of OSCC.     

Effects of genistein, daidzein and glycitein on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells and on the adipogenic trans-differentiation of osteoblasts

The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and oil red O assays were used to examine the effects of genistein, daidzein and glycitein on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of primary mouse bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) and the adipogenic trans-differentiation of primary mouse osteoblasts. The results indicated that daidzein, genistein and glycitein at concentrations from 1×10^-8 mol/L to 1×10^-5 mol/L promoted the proliferation of MSCs and osteoblasts; genistein, daidzein and glycitein promoted osteogenic differentiation and inhibited adipogenic differentiation of MSCs, and inhibited adipocytic transdifferentiation of osteoblasts at appropriate concentrations as 17β-estradiol. It suggests that genistein, daidzein and glycitein regulate a dual differentiational process of MSCs into the osteogenic and adipogenic lineages, and trans-differentiational process of primary osteoblasts into the adipocyte lineages, causing a lineage shift toward osteoblast. Protective effects of them on bone may be mediated by a reversal of adipogenesis which may promote the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts, and make adipocytes secrete less cytokines which may promote osteoclast formation and activation. In addition, the results also indicated that genistein, daidzein and glycitein may be helpful in preventing the development of steroid induced osteonecrosis.