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硫酸盐还原菌对Q235钢缝隙腐蚀行为影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用矩形缝隙模拟装置,研究Q235钢在土壤浸出液中有无硫酸盐还原菌条件下,缝隙厚度为0.5mm时的缝隙腐蚀行为。电化学阻抗谱测试结果表明,随着实验时间的延长,Q235钢在有菌溶液中的容抗弧半径小于相同时期在无菌溶液中的容抗弧;Q235钢在有菌溶液中的腐蚀速率大于无菌溶液。硫酸盐还原菌促进了Q235钢在溶液中的腐蚀。同一时期,随着缝口距离的增加,有菌溶液及无菌溶液中的容抗弧都先增大后减小,其中在有菌溶液中的容抗弧较小,腐蚀速率比无菌溶液中的大。 相似文献
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采用线性极化、Tafel曲线及电化学交流阻抗等方法,研究了酸性土壤中pH=1模拟硫酸型酸雨对316L 不锈钢腐蚀电化学行为的影响.结果表明:淋溶蒸馏水不锈钢试样的Rp值先升高后降低,腐蚀电流先增大后减小后又缓慢增大,淋溶模拟硫酸型酸雨不锈钢试样的Rp值先升高后降低再升高,腐蚀电流先减小后缓慢增大;EIS表明:两种情况下都出现了两个容抗弧,但淋溶模拟酸雨试样的高频区表现为一不完整容抗弧. 相似文献
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采用动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)的方法研究了AZ91D镁合金在不同pH值的模拟酸雨溶液中的腐蚀行为,并用扫描电镜观察了试样腐蚀后的表面形貌。结果表明:随着溶液pH值升高,AZ91D镁合金的极化电阻变大,腐蚀电流密度减小;当pH值为2.7和3.0时,EIS由两个容抗弧组成,随着pH值的继续升高,EIS转变为单一容抗弧,镁合金表面形成了完整的表面膜,对基体金属具有一定的保护性;在模拟酸雨溶液中AZ91D镁合金整个表面受到腐蚀,腐蚀程度随着pH值的升高而变小,白色腐蚀产物主要由镁、铝、硫和氧元素组成。 相似文献
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采用电化学阻抗谱研究了FeAl金属间化合物在650℃熔融(Li,K)2CO3中的腐蚀行为,结果表明,在腐蚀初期,合金腐蚀电化学阻抗谱表现为典型的扩散控制的特征;随着腐蚀的进行,其电化学阻抗谱则由两个容抗弧组成。提出了相应的等效电路,解析了电化学阻抗谱,并讨论了合金腐蚀机制。 相似文献
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研究纯镁在1.0%NaCl中性溶液中的腐蚀行为及其相应的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化曲线,探讨不同时间段EIS的分形维数。结果表明,腐蚀过程及相应的EIS发展可分为3个阶段。初始阶段,EIS由2个重叠的容抗弧组成,相应的极化电阻及电荷转移电阻随着时间的延长而快速增加,而腐蚀速率则降低。而后,EIS图谱上出现2个容易辨认的容抗弧,电荷转移电阻及腐蚀速率基本保持稳定。长时间浸泡后,EIS图谱中低频部分出现感抗成分,电荷转移电阻降低,而腐蚀速率增加。EIS分形维数与材料表面形貌直接相关,将是分析腐蚀形貌极有用的工具。 相似文献
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The corrosion behaviour of AM60 containing Ce or La (AMRE1) under thin electrolyte layers (TEL) in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was investigated by cathodic polarization and EIS. The results indicated corrosion resistance was enhanced by TEL decrease until 100 μm. There were three kinetic regions in polarization curves of AMRE1, whereas the second region disappeared for AM60. Meanwhile, EIS results showed capacitive loop at LFs for AMRE1 appeared under 200-300 μm thickness. The presence of second regions in polarization curves and capacitive loops at LFs in EIS was attributed to performance of new phases (γ) as indicated in microstructural characterization. 相似文献
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The electrochemical corrosion behavior of the two Cu-40Ni-20Cr alloys prepared by conventional casting(CA) and mechanical alloying(MA) with the different grain sizes was studied by using open-circuit potential(OCP), potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) methods in solutions containing chloride ions. The results show that the free corrosion potentials of the two alloys move towards negative values, corrosion currents increase and therefore corrosion rates become faster with the increase of chloride ion concentrations. EIS plots of CACu-40Ni-20Cr alloy are composed of single capacitive loop, while EIS plots of MACu-40Ni-20Cr alloy are composed of double capacitive loops in solution containing lower chloride ion concentrations. EIS plots of the two alloys have Warburg impedance with the increase of chloride ion concentrations. Corrosion rates of MACu-40Ni-20Cr alloy become faster than those of CACu-40Ni-20Cr alloy obviously in solutions containing the same chloride ion concentrations because MACu-40Ni-20Cr alloy is able to produce large concentrations of grain boundaries in the course of reduction in grain size by mechanical alloying. 相似文献
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The modified zinc phosphate conversion coatings(ZPC) were formed on hot-dip galvanized(HDG) steel when 1.0 g/L sodium molybdate were added in a traditional zinc phosphate solution. The growth performance and corrosion resistance of the modified ZPC were investigated by SEM, open circuit potential(OCP), mass gain, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) measurements and compared with those of the traditional ZPC. The results show that if sodium molybdate is added in a traditional zinc phosphate solution, the nucleation of zinc phosphate crystals is increased obviously; zinc phosphate crystals are changed from bulky acicular to fine flake and a more compact ZPC is obtained. Moreover, the mass gain and coverage of the modified ZPC are also boosted. The corrosion resistance of ZPC is increased with an increase in coverage, and thus the corrosion protection ability of the modified ZPC for HDG steel is more outstanding than that of the traditional ZPC. 相似文献