束流能散度和传输管道孔径变化对束流尾场效应的影响

采用双粒子模型，讨论了束流能散度和传输管道孔径变化对由第一个宏粒子产生的束流尾场的影响。并将所得的计算尾场效应的公式，变换成六维传输矩阵的形式，使之能用于束流传输系统的模拟计算。     

束流尾场效应引起消色差系统中色散系数的变化

从已有的消色差系统中的束流尾场效应公式，变换成六维传输矩阵的形式，并扩充束流传输计算机程序ＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴ－ＥＭ／ＰＣ的功能，使之能用以计算尾场效应。最后，通过计算机数值计算，给出了一些实例的束流尾场效应对消色差系统中轨道色散和角色散变化的图表曲线。     

CSNS直线加速器空间电荷效应的模拟研究

本文利用三维空间电荷效应程序IMPACT-Z对直线加速器中的空间电荷效应进行了模拟研究,从单粒子动力学和多粒子动力学角度分析了束流在不同峰值流强下的发射度变化。在15 mA流强下,比较了束流初始失配对束流发射度的影响,结果显示横向失配对发射度束流品质影响更大,实际调束过程中应保证束流失配因子不超过1.4。     

束流尾场效应对消色差系统的影响

在双粒子模型假定下讨论了短程束流尾场效应。该效应在脉冲积分近似下,等价于在消色差系统中央平面上对束团施加一个附加的纵向和横向动量增量。通过传输矩阵变换运算.推得了包括束流尾场引起的束流纵向和横向位移在内的束流纵向和横向传输表达式,藉以考察束流尾场效应对消色差系统的影响。     

等时性回旋加速器中环形补偿线圈电流变化对引出束流性能的影响

本文报道了利用多丝束流剖面仪测量从等时性回旋加速器中引出束流的轴向性能,包括束流的中心位置、相对于磁场中心平面的夹角及束流在轴向的发射度。同时也测量了束流引出区环形补偿线圈中的励磁电流变化对引出束流性能的影响。测量结果表明,环形线圈电流变化对束流轴向发射度的影响较大,而对束流中心在轴向几何位置的影响较小。     

利用尾场结构实现速度压缩中的非线性补偿

在高亮度电子束装置中,限制速度压缩方法应用的一个主要原因是压缩过程中非线性效应导致的非均匀压缩。为补偿速度压缩过程中的非线性效应,避免出现非均匀压缩导致的局部高流强和束团品质下降,提出了基于尾场结构的非线性补偿方法。该方法利用束流在尾场结构中产生的电场来实现对束流纵向相空间的调制,从而对速度压缩过程中的非线性效应进行补偿,获得均匀压缩的高品质束流。利用ASTRA模拟程序对该过程进行了详细模拟,结果表明:利用该方法可以获得均匀压缩的、发射度增长可控的高品质束流。同时,经均匀压缩后束流切片能散从约3 keV提升到了20 keV左右,有利于抑制在后续压缩过程中的微束团不稳定性。     

100 MeV回旋加速器束流加速轨道的COMA模拟跟踪

利用多粒子跟踪程序COMA来模拟CYCIAE-100的加速过程。在束流强度和初始发射度固定的情况下，分析研究加速过程中束团的能散、滑相、相图的变化，发射度的变化，以及束流包络的变化情况。     

横向和纵向耦合束流系统束流发射度增长分析

分析了初始无关联无耦合的束流通过存在横向和纵向耦合的束流系统后发射度的增长。结果表明，束流的有效发射度随着束流初始条件的变化明显地增长。给出了束流有效发射度的增长关系和边界方程式。     

加速器束流发射度测量

一、引言加速器束流发射度是束流本身的一个重要特性参量,它完整地描述了束流的径向性能。发射度的测量,为加速器输出束流的使用提供了确切的依据,特别是对于束流的传输来说,有效发射度及其σ矩阵是计算传输过程中束流包络所必不可少的初始条件。     

电子直线加速器低能区粒子三维运动的计算

采用变半径盘电荷模型和环状束流模型对电子直线加速器低能区作粒子三维运动的计算,给出了粒子在各向的位移及其变化速率,以及束流轨迹和在各相平面的均方根发射度的大小与束流发射度图象。     

电子束真实发射度测量原理

描述了一个新的发射度测量方法.它包括有磁扫描系统,厚窄缝,荧光屏以及CCD图像处理系统.这个方法能够测量出电子束的真实发射度图形.文章设计了磁扫描系统,估计了束流通过磁扫描系统引起的发射度增长,还讨论了为阻挡高能电子穿透,窄缝必须选择的厚度.电子束发射度的测量对于自由电子激光以及其它对束流品质要求较高的加速器装置都是很重要的.     

Simulation studies on two-frequency RF gun

Photocathode RF gun is widely used for particle accelerators as an electron source.When driving an RF electron gun at the fundamental frequency and a higher harmonic frequency simultaneously with proper field ratio and relative phase,it generates electron beams of ultralow emittance and a linear longitudinal phase space distribution.Such a gun provides high quality electron beam with low energy spread,small traverse emittance and high brightness.In this paper,the RF design of a 1.5 cell cavity is presented.Simulation results of beam dynamics for the two-frequency gun and a standard single-frequency RF gun are also shown in this paper.In addition,bunch compression with a two-frequency gun is explored.     

电荷束团非均匀密度分布引起的发射度增长

直线加速器中电荷束团的非线性效应是导致束流发射度增长的一个重要原因。文中给出了直线加速器中几种常见的非均匀密度分布的有限长空间电荷束团所具有的非线性自场能，即纵向非均匀电荷密度分布分别为水袋型，抛物线型，而横向密度分布为均匀型，水袋型，抛物线型及高期型等各种组合非均匀密度分布的自场能公式，并得到了由束团非线性的均匀电荷密度分布引起的束流发射度增长。     

螺线管透镜像差导致的束流发射度增长研究

螺线管透镜常作为低能束流的聚焦元件,不可避免地具有像差,导致束流发射度增长,降低束流传输效率。本文通过理论推导和计算机模拟,给出了不同束流包络、不同磁感应强度和不同磁场形状的情况下束流经过实际透镜后的发射度增长。结果表明,发射度增长主要与束流包络和磁感应强度有关。但在一定范围内,优化磁场形状也能起到控制发射度增长的作用。     

Electron Acceleration During the Mode Transition from Laser Wakefield to Plasma Wakefield Acceleration with a Dense-Plasma Wall

The wake bubble expansion and contraction by adding a dense-plasma wall in the background plasma during the mode transition from laser wakefield to plasma wakefield acceleration is investigated by particle-in-cell simulations.The electrons are injected continuously into the cavity until the lateral bubble size equals the inner diameter of the wall.The injected electron bunch from the laser wakefield acceleration(LWFA) scheme is quasi phase-stably accelerated forward because of the longitudinal contraction of the bubble.After the laser pulse is depleted completely,the electron bunch generated from the LWFA scheme drives a plasma wakefield.The electrons remaining in the channel are trapped and accelerated by the plasma wakefield.Ultimately,two energetic electron bunches with a narrow energy spread and low emittance are obtained.     

Axial effect analysis of relativistic electron beam propagation in vacuum

In geostationary orbits and other quasi-vacuum environments, relativistic electron beams are affected by the initial emittance and space charge effects during the propagation process, resulting in beam quality degradation. Furthermore, axial energy distribution change in the beam and the axial transient electromagnetic effect caused by current changes in the head and tail regions of the beam also cause the beam to expand and affect its quality. In this study, the particle-in-cell method was used to construct a long-range propagation model of a relativistic electron beam in a vacuum environment. By calculating and simulating the axial energy distribution of the beam and the changes in the transient electromagnetic field, the axial effect during the propagation process was analyzed, and the parameter change law of the effective propagation of the beam was explored. This provided a theoretical reference for a more accurate assessment of the beam quality during propagation.     

Simulation study of transverse optical klystron radiation

The radiation from a transverse optical klystron(TOK) is calculated by far field approximation and numerical integration,in which the effects of electron-beam emittance and energy spread are considered.Accurate electron-beam profiles have been experimentally determined and modeled by the Monte Carlo method.The calculated spectra illustrate the emittance of Hefei storage ring imposes on the spontaneous radiation of TOK.     

Diagnosis and dynamics in a simple low energy medium current electron beam channel

We present a simple experimental setup and an associated method enabling both the non-destructive diagnosis and the calculation of the beam evolution in a low energy medium current electron beam channel, where the space-charge and emittance effects are comparable. The diagnosis makes use of an axially symmetric magnetic lens while a second lens is added to increase the flexibility in the beam processing. The paper emphasizes the three steps involved in the method: the evaluation of the lenses' magnetic field by numerical simulation, the beam diagnosis, and the computation of the beam envelope. The calculation of the magnetic field is based on the finite element method. Subsequently, the beam parameters at the electron source exit – emittance and cross-over radius and position – are found with the modified three gradient method. Finally, the beam dynamics are modeled with the K–V equation adapted for the particular case of axial symmetry. The results obtained in this paper can be used to optimize technological processes, such as welding, hardening, cladding, and surface alloying.     

Two-stage γ ray emission via ultrahigh intensity laser pulse interaction with a laser wakefield accelerated electron beam

In this study, we investigate the generation of twin γ ray beams in the collision of an ultrahigh intensity laser pulse with a laser wakefield accelerated electron beam using a particle-in-cell simulation. We consider the composed target of a homogeneous underdense preplasma in front of an ultrathin solid foil. The electrons in the preplasma are trapped and accelerated by the wakefield. When the laser pulse is reflected by the thin solid foil, the wakefield accelerated electrons continue to move forward and pass through the foil almost without influence from the reflected laser pulse or foil. Consequently, two groups of γ ray flashes, with tunable time delay and energy, are generated by the wakefield accelerated electron beam interacting with the reflected laser pulse from the foil as well as another counter-propagating petawatt laser pulse behind the foil. Additionally, we study the dependence of the γ photon emission on the preplasma densities, driving laser polarization, and solid foil.     

自由电子激光器中稳定波长反馈的理论研究

改进了一维含时间变量的自由电子激光振荡器程序，加入稳定波长反馈,考虑了电子束能量变化引起的电子束脉冲间隔的变化。对稳定波长反馈引起的输出激光功率的调制振荡现象进行了理论研究,证实了实验观测,计算得到的调制频率和深度实验结果很好吻合。发现这种类极限环振荡的产生机制来源于主要由超辐射引起的频率蠕变,电子在有质动力势阱中的同步振荡亦有重要影响。研究、分析了稳定波长反馈系统的稳定性和对反馈系统带宽的要求。对于随机因素引起的波长变化,所需反馈系统的带宽取决于随机变化的频率。而对于自由电子激光内在非线性效应引起的波长变化,稳定波长所需带宽频率很高,很难实现,效果也不明显。对于高增益高功率自由电子激光,由于边带的发展,采用负反馈稳定波长的可行性及其后果还需要进一步研究。