渭河断陷盆地及邻近地区地震活动的深部背景

利用西安数字地震遥测台网记录的数字地震资料，采用P初动半周期方法，得到了渭河断陷盆地及邻近地区的Q值分布，探讨了该区域地震活动性与地壳内速度分布、Q值分布及地质构造的关系。结果表明：①Q值分布有两个地区存在较强烈地横向不均匀性，其一是淳化、耀县高Q值区和相邻的西安、富平低Q值区，其二是陕晋交界处的韩城高Q值区和相邻的澄城低Q值区，它们都位于不同构造单元交界、差异运动显著、新老地层交错的地区；②历史强震震中主要分布在Q值分布高、低值间的过渡带上；③Q值分布与20km深度P波速度分布有较好地一致性。上述结果表明，该区域的地震活动性有深部构造背景，与区域速度场、介质品质因子分布密切相关。     

滇西至滇西南地区近期中强地震前单台波速比变化特征研究

利用云南区域数字台网波形资料，采用单台多震和达法计算2011年以来滇西至滇西南地区M_S≥5.5地震前后的波速比，对震中距160 km范围内各台站波速比时间进程曲线变化特征进行动态跟踪分析。结果显示，5次地震前存在占比分别为56%、33%、16%、15%的低值异常、高值异常、低值-高值-低值、高值-正常的中期异常特征，还存在占比分别为41%、31%、28%的低值-高值回返、高值持续、低值持续3种短临异常特征。震区不同方位的波速比异常对比分析表明，2次盈江地震前，异常明显区域位于震源东南部，洱源地震前异常突出区域位于震源东北部，景谷地震前异常显著区域位于澜沧江断裂西北部的临沧地区。     

2020-01-19伽师6.4级地震前后视应力变化

柯坪块体中强地震频发,为获得更多的震情判定依据,利用新疆区域地震台网提供的数字地震学波形资料,计算柯坪块体2010~2020年M_L≥3.0地震的视应力值,讨论震源参数的标度关系,并分析柯坪块体5.0级及以上地震和伽师6.4级地震前后视应力的时空变化特征。结果表明,视应力和震级呈正相关关系;柯坪块体5.0级及以上地震前,视应力值在时间和空间上均出现不同程度的高值异常;伽师6.4级地震发生在视应力高值过程中,且震前5个月在震中区出现视应力高值异常。     

南水北调中线工程核心水源区地震波Q值分析

选取2013~2015年南水北调中线工程核心水源区数字地震台网记录的141次ML≥1.5地震的数字地震资料,采用Atkinson方法计算核心水源区地震波Q值。结果表明,该地区非弹性衰减结果为Q=146.0×f(0.770 3),处于中等Q值的构造活跃期。     

强震前重力场等位面二次偏微商异常变化分析

采用相关分析方法对北京平谷台 1971～ 1977年获得的重力位 2次偏微商曲率值 K进行处理 ,消除降雨等噪声对观测值的影响 ,得到较真实的重力等位面弯曲变化值 KS。分析研究的结果表明 ,1975年 2月 4日海城 7.3级地震、1976年 7月 2 8日唐山 7.8级地震、1976年 11月 15日宁河 6 .9级地震、1977年 5月 12日宁河 6 .5级地震前 ,曲率值 KS均有明显的震前异常出现。在此基础上进行定量分析处理 ,求得各次地震前 KS值的真正异常变化量△ KS,并运用近似积分法求得异常面积与地震震级之间的关系 ,初步建立了预报方程 ,从而为单台重力异常预报不同距离发生的地震震级提供一种借鉴方法     

利用两种模型对宁夏及邻区尾波 Q 值进行对比研究

分别利用Aki模型和Sato模型,选取2008年1月-2009年12月宁夏地震台网记录的ML≥2.0地震的数字地震波资料,计算了宁夏及邻区平均尾波Q值,并拟合了Q值对频率的依赖关系.结果为:Aki模型为Q(f)=(212±87.62)f0.7584±0.19;Sato模型为Q(f)=(44.81±15.87)f0.9491±0.0805.与国内其他区域相比,两种模型计算结果均显示本区域Q值较低,对频率依赖性较高.研究结果认为两种模型均适合对宁夏及邻区尾波Q值的研究.     

2016-01-21青海门源MS6.4地震震前应力降变化特征研究

利用甘肃省数字地震台网记录的波形数据，采用Atkinson多台多震计算非弹性衰减系数方法和Moya遗传算法，计算2016年门源MS6.4地震震前3 a震源区及周围地区157个ML2.0以上地震的应力降参数，应力降值分布在0.02~10.86 MPa，平均值为1.67 MPa。结果显示，应力降高值区主要集中在皇城-双塔断裂与冷龙岭断裂之间，与研究区内中强地震活动范围具有很强的一致性；2013年肃南-门源交界MS5.1地震前数月开始出现显著的应力降高值，震后逐渐下降，直到2016年门源MS6.4地震发生前，应力降总体处于较低水平，但在MS6.4地震前半年左右，应力降月均值出现两次高值异常，与门源地震具有一定的对应关系。     

秭归罗圈荒微震群的Q值与震源参数特征

应用Mereu方法计算了2007年9月22日到10月7日发生在秭归罗圈荒地区微震群中的17次地震的震源参数和区域品质因子Q值,得到的Q值与频率的依赖关系为Q(f)=71.6f ^0.808。与三峡库首区蓄水前后低的背景Q值比较，显示秭归罗圈荒地区微震群是一次普通的地壳介质应力调整。     

九江-瑞昌5.7级地震前地震活动异常研究

选择反映地震活动时、空、强特征的8个地震活动性参数，即地震频次N(M _L≥2.0)、b值、η值、A(b)值、Mf值、Ac值、C值、D值，用因子分析法对2005年11月26日九江 瑞昌5.7级地震前活动异常特征进行研究，得到反映地震活动时、空、强异常特征的综合指标W _fa、主要影响因子及参数之间的相关关系。结果表明前4个因子的累积贡献率达95.14%，即主影响因子数为4个，其贡献率分别为50.53%、23.50%、16.79%和4.33%。     

华北地区强震前断层形变异常与演化特征

利用华北北部地区20世纪70年代以来的跨断层形变观测资料，研究了该区强震前的断层形变异常。结果表明：唐山、大同和张北地震前断层形变的中、短期前兆异常显著，说明剧烈的断层活动是强震发生的重要信息；唐山地震在形变异常恢复后或在恢复过程中发生的异常测项的比例高于大同和张北地震；断层活动存在10年左右周期的群体准同步阶段性特征；在大同和张北地震活跃期内，震前断层形变主要表现为突跳性(无趋势积累)短期异常，而在唐山地震活跃期内，断层形变主要表现为趋势性积累，这可能是华北6级～7级以上强震前断层形变异常特征的主要区别之一。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

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正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied