2-羟基-4-磺酰氨基苯-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯的合成及与镉的显色反应

合成了新的三氮烯试剂--2-羟基-4-磺酰氨基苯-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯,并研究了其在Triton X-100表面活性剂存在下与镉的显色反应.在pH=11.0～12.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与镉形成3:1型浅黄色配合物,配合物的最大吸收峰位于λ=535 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.46×105L·mol-1·cm-1,ρ(Cd2 )在0～480μg/L时符合比尔定律.用拟定方法测定废水中的微量镉,结果满意.     

4-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯光度法测镉

在 pH11.0的 NH4Cl-NH3·H2O缓冲溶液中,在OP表面活性剂存在下,4-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯能与镉生成2:1红色配合物.配合物的最大吸收峰位于522 nm.镉用量在(0～15) μg/25 mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数为0.998,摩尔吸光系数ε =1.88×10 5L · mol -1·cm -1.用拟定方法测定废水中微量镉,结果满意.     

4,4′-双苯偶氮基重氮氨基苯与铜的显色反应

在四硼酸钠和Triton X-100存在下,4,4-双苯偶氮基重氮氨基苯与铜生成紫红色配合物,最大吸收波长为534nm。研究了最佳实验条件,铜在0～10μg/25ml范围内遵守比尔定律,配合物摩尔吸光系数为1.52×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。试验了三十余种共存离子的影响,拟定了干扰离子的消除方法。本法应用于废水样品中微量铜的测定,结果令人满意,样品1和2测定的变异系数分别为1.4%和4.8%。     

4,4’-二偶氮苯重氮氨基苯与铜的显色反应

在Triton X-100存在下,研究了4,4’-二偶氮苯重氮氨基苯(BABAB)与铜的显色反应.在pH=10.0~11.5的Na284O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,试剂与铜(Ⅱ)形成2:1型深红色配合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数达1.23×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Cu2+的浓度在0～400μg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律.     

新显色剂HSNPT的合成及其与铜的光度性能研究

合成了新显色剂2-羟基-4-磺酰氨基苯-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(HSNPT),并对HSNPT与铜的显色反应进行了研究.结果表明:在表面活性剂TX-100存在下,在pH=11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,HSNPT与铜形成配合比为3:1型淡黄色配合物.配合物最大负吸收峰位于535nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.60×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Cu2 的浓度在25mL中0～12μg范围内符合比尔定律.     

以均苯四甲酸根为桥联配体的双核钴(II) 配合物的合成与磁性

作者合成和表征了3个通式为[Co2(PMTA)L4]的新双核钴(II)配合物,其中,PMTA代表均苯四甲酸根四价阴离子,L分别为邻苯二胺(obda)、2-二甲氨基乙胺(Me2en)和3-二甲氨基丙胺(Me2pn).根据元素分析、摩尔电导测定、红外和电子光谱等手段,已推定这些配合物具有均苯四甲酸根桥联的双核钴(II)结构,其中,两个钴(II)离子均处于畸变的八面体配位环境.作者还测定并解析了配合物[Co2(PMTA)(Me2pn)4]的变温(4～300K)磁化率,求得交换积分J=-0.28cm-1.根据实验结果作者认为,在双核钴(II)配合物中的钴(II)离子间存在极弱的反铁磁自旋超交换作用.     

4,4''''-二硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究及应用

研究了新显色剂4,4'-二硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(简称DNBDAA)与铜(Ⅱ) 的显色反应.结果表明,在Triton X-100存在下,在pH9.20 Na2B4O7-HCl的缓冲介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)与试剂形成稳定的红色配合物,其组成为Cu(Ⅱ):DNBDAA = 1:1,最大吸收波长为534 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.28×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,铜的浓度在每10 ml 0～6.0 μg范围内遵守比尔定律.所拟方法可直接用于面粉、奶粉和人发中微量铜的测定.     

4,4′-二硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究及应用

研究了新显色剂4,4′-二硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(简称DNBDAA)与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应.结果表明,在Triton X-100存在下,在pH9.20 Na2B4O7-HCl的缓冲介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)与试剂形成稳定的红色配合物,其组成为Cu(Ⅱ)∶DNBDAA=1∶1,最大吸收波长为534 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.28×105L.mol-1.cm-1,铜的浓度在每10 ml 0~6.0μg范围内遵守比尔定律.所拟方法可直接用于面粉、奶粉和人发中微量铜的测定.     

QADAB的合成及其固相萃取光度法测定铜

合成了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(QADAB),研究了其与铜的显色反应,在pH=4 0的磷酸盐缓冲介质中,CTMAB存在下,QADAB与铜反应生成2∶1稳定配合物,该配合物可被WatersPorapak Sep Pak C18固相萃取小柱萃取,用乙醇(内含1%的乙酸)洗脱后用光度法测定,在乙醇相中配合物λmax=555nm,ε=8 08×104L·mol-1·cm-1.铜含量在0～1 0μg·mL内符合比尔定律,方法用于环境水样中微量铜含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定钴和镍-2-(2-苯骈噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸-NaLS体系

用分光光度法研究了Co-2-（2- 苯骈噻唑偶氮）-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸（BTAMB）-十二烷基硫酸钠（NaLS）体系的显色条件和性质．在pH5.2～7.7内，有还原剂硫脲存在下，形成 Co（Ⅱ）的酸合物λmax=640nm，ε640=1.12×105；在氧化剂（NH4）2S2O8存在下，形成 Co（Ⅲ）的配合物，λmax=690nm，ε690=9．7× 104. Co（Ⅱ）和 Co（Ⅲ）的配合物的组成比均为 Co：BTAM=1 ：2，0～6μg Co／10ml符合比耳定律．用卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定了钴和镍，合成试样的分析结果良好．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-