草酰二胺桥联的双核钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与磁性

已合成四种新的草酰二胺桥联的双核钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）配合物：Ｃｏ＿２（ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２（１），ＣＯ＿２（Ｍｅ＿２－ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（２），Ｎｉ＿２（ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（３），Ｃｕ＿２（Ｍｅ）＿２－ｂＰｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＮＯ＿３）＿２（４），ｂＰｙ表示２，２＇－联吡啶，Ｍｅ＿２－ｂｐｙ表示４，４＇－二甲基联吡啶，ｏｘｄ表示草酰二胺阴离子。经元素分析、ＩＲ、电子光谱、ＥＳＲ、磁化率及变温磁化率的测定，对上述各配合物进行了表征。配合物（１）和（３）的变温磁化率已测定，其数值用最小二乘法和从自旋哈密顿算符导出的磁方程拟合，求得交换积分Ｊ为－１．４８ｃｍ￣（－１）和－１．８２ｃｍ￣（－１），表明配合物中钴（Ⅱ）－钴（Ⅱ）离子及镍（Ⅱ）－镍（Ⅱ）离子之间仅有极弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

二维纳米材料［Cd_xMg_（6－x）Al_2（OH）_（16）］~（2＋）［

用中温水热合成的方法，合成了类水滑石［Ｃｄ＿ｘＭｇ＿（６－ｘ）Ａｌ＿２（ＯＨ）＿（１６）］￣（２＋）［Ｓ·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ］￣（２－），用ＸＲＤ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ，ＤＴＡ─ＴＧ等手段进行了表征，讨论了它的热稳定性。     

Co（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）与三聚硫氰酸的配合物及其衍生物的合成研究（Ⅱ）

本文用Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）与三聚硫氰酸配合物与邻二氨基苯反应，得到两个新的化合物，经ＩＲ、Ｕｖ、元素分析等表征研究，指认它们是Ｎａ＿３｛Ｍ（Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿３Ｓ＿３）［Ｐｈ（ＮＨ＿２）＿２］Ｃｌ＿２｝（Ｍ）─Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ）．     

Co（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）与三聚硫氰酸的配合物及其衍生物的合成研究（Ⅰ）

本文用ＣｏＣｌ＿２·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ、ＮｉＣｌ＿２Ｈ＿２Ｏ、ＺｎＣｌ＿２·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ与Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿２Ｓ＿３Ｎａ＿３在（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＳＯ溶剂中反应，得到产物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ；又用Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５Ｎ与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ反应，得到产物Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ。经元素分析、ＩＲ谱、ＵＶ谱表征研究，指认Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ为Ｎａ＿３［Ｍ（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＳＯ（Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿３Ｓ＿３）Ｃｌ＿２（Ｍ－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）；ⅣⅤ、Ⅵ为Ｎａ＿２［Ｍ（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＳＯ（Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿３Ｓ＿３）（Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５Ｎ）Ｃｌ］（Ｍ－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ））。     

关于方程x_（i）／d_（i）≡0（mod1）的解的个数和有限域上的对角方程

设Ｉ（ｄ＿１…，ｄ＿ｎ）代表方程，解的个数。作者得到了一个计算Ｉ（ｄ＿１，…，ｄ＿ｎ）的减缩定理：Ｉ（ｄ＿１，…，ｄ＿ｎ）＝Ｉ（ｗ＿１，…，ｗ＿ｎ），这里，…，。还得到了Ｉ（ｄ＿１，…，ｄ＿ｎ）的一个非平凡下界．这些结果在有限域的对角方程零点个数的研究中，有重要应用。     

（CdSe）m（ZnSe）n／ZnSe短周期量子阱的荧光光谱

对用原子层外延法生长的｛（ＺｎＳｅ）＿（７０）（ＺｎＳｅ：Ｔｅ）＿（２０）（Ｚｎｓｅ）＿８＋［（ＣｄＳｅ）＿１（Ｚｎｓｅ）＿３］＿７＋（ＺｎＳｅ）＿８（ＺｎＳｅ：Ｔｅ）＿（２０）（ＺｎＳｅ）＿（７０）｝×１短周期超晶格量子阱样品，在７７Ｋ进行了稳态和瞬态荧光光谱研究。在本征激发下，观察到在不同激发强度时荧光光谱有显著的区别，随着泵浦密度提高，荧光谱表现为绿带（Ｓ＿２）、蓝带（Ｓ＿１）和蓝锐线依次占优。利用时间分辩光谱测量了上述谱带的荧光产生时间和寿命，讨论了样品中激子的捕获和复合过程。认为上述荧光光谱对激发强度的依赖性，可能是束缚在势垒中Ｔｅ＿ｎ（ｎ≥２）原子簇和单Ｔｅ原子周围的激子态随激发功率提高而依次饱和的现象。     

M_3（CO）_9（μ_3─CO）（μ_3—S）（M＝Fe，Ru，Os）电子结

本文用ｓｃｃ—ＤＶ—ｘ。法计算了Ｆｅ＿３（ＣＯ）＿９（μ＿３─ＣＯ）（μ＿３─Ｓ），Ｒｕ＿３（ＣＯ）＿９（μ＿３─ＣＯ）（μ＿３─Ｓ）和Ｏｓ＿３（ＣＯ）＿９（μ＿３─ＣＯ）（μ＿３─Ｓ）的电子结构，结果表明，三个分子的分子轨道能级分布明显分成若干组，费米能级的高低为Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅰ，三分子的ＨＯＭＯ和ＬＵＭＯ能级组主要为Ｍ─Ｃｂ，Ｍ─Ｓ和Ｍ─Ｍ特征键，金属参与成键和反键轨道的主要成份是ｄ轨道，并有比例较小的Ｐ轨道。三分子所带正电荷Ⅱ＜Ⅲ＜Ⅰ，与分子的电负性数据相一致，反馈π键的强度Ⅱ＜Ⅲ＜Ⅰ．在亲核反应中，亲核试剂首先与金属原子或端羰基的碳原子发生作用．     

［Fe（CN）_5H_2O］~（3－）还原［（NH_3）_5Co（OOCC_5

在μ＝０．１０ｍｏｌ·１￣（－１）（ＬｉＣｌＯ＿４）、ｐＨ＝８．０对不同温度下［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５Ｈ＿２Ｏ］和［（ＮＨ＿３）＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）］￣（２＋）的内配位界电子转移反应进行了动力学研究。在２５℃，双核配合物［（ＮＨ＿３］＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５］￣－的分子内电子转移速率常数为３．９×１０￣（－１），分子内电子转移过程的活化焓和活化熵分别为８９．５ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）和６．０Ｊ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·Ｋ￣（－１）最后对该反应的机理、速率常数和绝热性进行了讨论。     

方程x（t）＝—f（x（t），x（t—r＿1），（t—r＿2））非常数周期解的存在性

研究了方程ｘ（ｔ）＝─ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ─ｒ＿１），（ｔ─ｒ＿２））（Ａ）非常数周期解的存在性。证明了在某些条件下，方程（Ａ）有以４ｒ＿１／（１＋４ｎ）（ｎ为非负整数）为周期的非常数振动的周期解。     

短波长In_xGa_（1－x）As_yP_（1－y）材料的LP－MOVPE生长

本文研究了用低压金属有机化学气相外延（ＬＰ－ＭＯＶＰＥ）技术，以三申基镓（ＴＭＧａ）、三甲基铟（ＴＭＩｎ）为Ⅲ族源，ＡｓＨ＿３和ＰＨ＿３为Ⅴ族源，在（１００）方向掺Ｓ的ｎ￣＋ＩｎＰ衬底上生长短波长Ｉｎ＿ｘＧａ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｓ＿ｙＰ＿（１－ｙ）材料的生长条件，并用双晶Ｘ射线衍射（ＤＣＤ）和光荧光（ＰＬ）对不同条件下生长的短波长Ｉｎ＿ｘＧａ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｓ＿ｙＰ＿（１－ｙ）材料进行了表征。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to