掺Eu3+硅基材料的发光性质

通过溶胶－凝胶技术制备了掺Eu^3 的硅基材料并测试了其三维荧光光谱、激光谱和发射光谱，结果显示，最佳激发波波长为350nm,最强荧光波长为620nm；在350nm光激发下的发射光谱显示Eu^3 的特征发射光谱，产生4条谱带，分别是577nm(^5D0-^7F0)，588nm(^5D0-^7F1),596nm(^5D0-^7F1)和610nm(^5D0-^7F2)。     

SrIn2O4:Sm3+红色荧光粉的发光特性

采用燃烧法合成了SrIn2O4:Sm3+红色荧光粉并研究了其发光性质.发射光谱由位于红橙区的3个主要荧光发射峰组成,峰值分别为568,606,660 nm,对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H5/2、4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2特征跃迁发射,其中606 nm的发射最强.激发光谱包括峰值位于323,413 n...     

纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋与ZrO2：Pr^3＋，Sm^3＋发光研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2：pr^3＋粉体，所制备的纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋粉体中Pr^3＋的强室温特征发射的两个主发射带为^1D2-^2H4和^3P0-^3H4跃迁。不同热处理温度下纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋晶体结构不同，因此它们的发光不同；ZrO2基质向Pr^3＋有能量传递，在高温煅烧得到的单斜相配位场中能量传递较好。荧光强度与Pr^3＋浓度的关系研究表明：^3P0和^1D2功能级有不同的猝灭规律，由于[^1D2,^3H4]→[^1G4,^3F4]的交叉弛豫，使得^1D2-^3H4跃迁的猝灭浓度很低，在我们的实验中，掺0．1mol％Pr^3＋时^1D2-^3H4地跃迁发射最强，掺2mol％Pr^3＋时^3R0-^3H4跃迁发射最强。文章制备的纳米晶ZrO2：Pr^3＋，Sm^3＋中Sm^3＋的^4G（5-2）～^6H（7／2）跃迁荧光峰因Pr^3＋加入而增强，这除了两种离子某些能级相近产生荧光发射的叠加效应外，还存在Pr^3＋→Sm^3＋的能量传递。     

电荷补偿对Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+材料光谱特性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+发光材料.测量了Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+材料的激发与发射光谱,发射光谱主峰位于618 nm处;监测618 nm发射峰时,所得材料的激发光谱主峰分别为320 nm、397 nm、464 nm和518 nm.研究了Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+材料发射峰强度随电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+掺杂浓度的变化情况.结果显示,随电荷补偿剂浓度的增大,材料发射峰强度均表现出先增大后减小的趋势,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+的浓度分别为8 mol%、7.5 mol%和7 mol%.     

电荷补偿对Sr2SiO4：Eu^3＋材料光谱特性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+发光材料.测量了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料的激发与发射光谱,发射光谱主峰位于618 nm处;监测618 nm发射峰时,所得材料的激发光谱主峰分别为320 nm、397 nm、464 nm和518 nm.研究了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料发射峰强度随电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+掺杂浓度的变化情况.结果显示,随电荷补偿剂浓度的增大,材料发射峰强度均表现出先增大后减小的趋势,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+的浓度分别为8 mol%、7.5 mol%和7 mol%.     

红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO_3∶Re~(3+)(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料的特性

采用固相法制备了红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料,研究了材料的发光性能。研究发现LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Eu3+材料呈现多峰发射,最强发射分别位于610,615,613 nm处,分别监测这三个最强峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于369,400,470 nm。LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Sm3+材料也呈多峰发射,分别对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H5/2、4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁发射;分别监测602,599,597 nm三个最强发射峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于374,405 nm。研究了激活剂浓度对材料发射强度的影响,结果随激活剂浓度的增大,发射强度先增强后减弱,即,存在浓度猝灭效应。实验表明,加入电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+或K+均可提高LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)材料的发射强度。     

Ca3SiO5:Eu2+材料光谱特性研究

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了Ca3SiO5:Eu2+发光材料.测量了材料的激发与发射光谱,结果显示,材料的发射光谱为一峰值位于505 nm处的不对称的宽带谱;监测505nm发射峰,所得材料的激发光谱为一双峰宽谱,峰值为374和397nm,研究了合成条件对Ca3SiO5:Eu2+材料发射光谱的影响,结果显示,随合成温度或合成时间或Eu2+浓度的增大,Ca3 siO5:Eu2+材料发射光谱峰值强度均表现出先增大后减小的趋势,当合成温度为1100℃、合成时间为4 h、Eu2+浓度为0.5 mol%时,Ca3SiO5:Eu2+材料发射光谱峰值强度最大.     

近紫外光激发单一基质白光荧光粉Ca_3Y_2Si_3O_(12)∶Dy~(3+)的制备及发光特性

采用高温固相法在1 400℃下合成了近紫外光激发的单一基质白光荧光粉Ca3Y2-xSi3O12∶xDy3+。XRD检测结果显示,合成的荧光粉主晶相为Ca3Y2Si3O12。荧光光谱分析结果表明:Ca3Y2-xSi3O12∶xDy3+硅酸盐荧光粉可以被348 nm的近紫外光激发,产生白光发射,两个主发射峰位于481 nm(4F9/2→6H15/2)和572 nm(4F9/2→6H13/2)。用481 nm最强峰监测,得到主激发峰位于348 nm的激发光谱,该光谱覆盖了300~450 nm的波长范围。研究了Dy3+离子掺杂浓度及助熔剂H3BO3对荧光粉发光特性的影响,Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂量x(Dy3+)为5%,助熔剂的最佳质量分数为2%。色坐标分析显示:荧光粉的色坐标随着掺杂离子浓度及助熔剂加入量改变而发生变化。x(Dy3+)为5%且H3BO3的质量分数为2%的样品的色坐标为(0.29,0.33),位于标准白光点的色坐标范围内。     

组合优化设计制备Y~(3+)/Dy~(3+)共掺Bi_2ZnB_2O_7新型荧光粉的发光性质

为获得Bi2ZnB2O7:Y3+/Dy3+新型荧光粉材料的最强黄光发光强度,运用均匀设计和二次通用旋转组合设计相结合法对Y3+/Dy3+最佳离子掺杂浓度进行优化研究,得到Y3+和Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度分别为4.498mol%和6.001mol%.采用高温固相法合成最优样品,对样品结构进行表征,测定其激发光谱和发射光谱对Dy3+离子在Bi2ZnB2O7基质中的发光性质,研究发现:样品在452nm激发下,发射光谱主要由(460~500nm)蓝光发射、(550~610nm)黄光发射、(650~700nm)红光发射组成,分别对应于Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2、4F9/2→6H13/2及4F9/2→6H11/2跃迁;Bi2ZnB2O7基质为Dy3+提供了非中心对称的晶格格位;最优样品中Dy3+的荧光寿命为0.427ms,与相同浓度Dy3+单掺杂样品相比较可知引入Y3+在一定程度上提高了发光强度.     

组合优化设计制备Y^(3+)/Dy^(3+)共掺Bi_2ZnB_2O_7新型荧光粉的发光性质EI北大核心CSCD

为获得Bi2ZnB2O7:Y3+/Dy3+新型荧光粉材料的最强黄光发光强度,运用均匀设计和二次通用旋转组合设计相结合法对Y3+/Dy3+最佳离子掺杂浓度进行优化研究,得到Y3+和Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度分别为4.498mol%和6.001mol%.采用高温固相法合成最优样品,对样品结构进行表征,测定其激发光谱和发射光谱对Dy3+离子在Bi2ZnB2O7基质中的发光性质,研究发现:样品在452nm激发下,发射光谱主要由(460~500nm)蓝光发射、(550~610nm)黄光发射、(650~700nm)红光发射组成,分别对应于Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2、4F9/2→6H13/2及4F9/2→6H11/2跃迁;Bi2ZnB2O7基质为Dy3+提供了非中心对称的晶格格位;最优样品中Dy3+的荧光寿命为0.427ms,与相同浓度Dy3+单掺杂样品相比较可知引入Y3+在一定程度上提高了发光强度.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.