基于对象存储文件系统的协作式缓存一致性策略

基于对象存储文件系统引入了客户端缓存机制以加快文件访问速度,由此也带来了缓存数据一致性问题。针对多客户端访问共享文件时缓存更新策略存在的延时、网络和服务器负载过大及网络消耗大等问题,基于Lustre对象存储文件系统实现了一种改进的协作式缓存一致性策略。实验结果表明,改进后的缓存更新策略,不仅可以保证缓存数据的一致性,而且减少了客户端与服务器交互次数,降低了访问延迟,提高了系统I/O性能。     

一种基于分散协作的Web缓存集群体系结构

Web对象缓存技术是一种减少Web访问通信量和访问延迟的重要手段，该文通过分析现有的各种Web缓存系统，提出了一种基于分散协作的Web缓存集群体系结构。该体系结构克服了集中式系统需要额外配备一台管理服务器的缺陷，消除了管理服务器瓶颈失效造成系统瘫痪的危险，减少由于管理服务器带来的延迟；同时消除了分散系统的缓存不命中情况下的多级转发的延迟和缓存内容重叠，提高了资源利用率和系统效率，具有良好的可扩展性和健壮性。     

基于Ajax技术的智能客户端流引擎

为解决传统Ajax引擎缺乏智能及服务器端负载过重问题,设计一种基于浏览器缓存机制及Ajax技术的智能客户端流引擎（SCFE）。它将业务逻辑与数据访问分开,将业务逻辑移交到客户端执行,同时在客户端缓存业务逻辑涉及的数据,形成智能客户端体系。理论和实践证明SCFE可以有效地减少服务器访问次数,减轻服务器负载,减少网络流量,使Web应用更加智能化。     

ASP缓存策略探讨

缓存是一项用来提高性能的经典技术,正确地使用缓存,能够优化网站性能、减轻服务器负载、减少客户访问延迟.本文阐述了缓存的定义,利用ASP缓存提高Web性能的重要性以及ASP缓存的分类.重点探讨了利用ASP缓存优化Web性能的策略.     

基于Web Service的Android技术应用研究

在客户端与服务器间通过web Service进行通信,给出Android应用程序开发的完整过程,服务器端基于Java的SSM结构,利用Web Service实现访问接口,Android客户端通过Ksoap调用Web Service,并以网格化管理为例,最终实现了Android客户端与服务器灵活信息交互。     

一种加速广域文件系统读写访问的缓存策略

针对广域网高延迟、低带宽的特性给广域文件系统访问带来的性能影响问题,提出了一种不依赖于底层文件系统、能够加速广域文件系统读写访问的缓存策略.该策略支持基于区间粒度的文件数据缓存及访问,并支持元数据本地缓存;该策略提供基于阈值的容量管理功能,采用超时与最终一致相结合的方式维护缓存的一致性.最后使用典型的文件I/O基准测试工具和元数据性能测试工具对该缓存策略进行了评测,实验结果表明:该缓存策略减少了客户端与服务器的交互次数,给广域文件系统的数据访问带来了明显的性能提升,当缓存命中时其数据的读写性能与本地文件系统相近.     

移动计算环境中基于Agent技术的语义缓存一致性验证方法

回调算法是一种由服务器驱动的缓存管理算法,存在"写延迟"和终端断接重连时需重新验证缓存的问题,为此提出利用代理技术验证缓存一致性的方法。首先,给出Client/MSS/Server结构,设计并说明各层代理的功能;其次,从客户端的数据访问操作和服务器端的写操作两方面讨论缓存一致性验证方法。利用代理管理客户端缓存和转发失效数据,既可满足终端断连的需要,也不致产生服务端的写延迟,并能够保持数据的强一致性。实验表明,所提方法使终端断接重连的查询响应时间更快,并能弥补回调算法的不足,更加适用于终端频繁移动、断接的无线网络环境。     

基于最小延迟代价的Web缓存替换算法研究

命中率、字节命中率和延迟时间是Web缓存系统中最重要的性能指标,但是却难以准确、合理地度量不同大小的Web对象的访问延迟.引入字节延迟的概念,为不同的对象延迟建立了一个比较合理的评价标准.提出最小延迟代价的Web缓存替换算法LLC,使用户访问的延迟时间尽可能缩短.实验结果表明,与常用的缓存替换算法相比,LLC算法在有效减少用户感知的访问延迟方面具有较好的性能表现.     

基于Apache的动态Web内容缓存模块的实现

Web提供了访问远程信息资源便捷的方式,衡量Web服务质量的一个重要指标就是检索和获取信息所花费的时间。通过缓存服务器产生的动态内容可以避免对数据库重复的查询,减少用户对原始资源的访问密度,从而提高服务器的响应时间。文章介绍了Web服务器动态内容缓存模块的概念,优点,原理以及具体模块的实现流程。     

Web预取模型分析

WWW的快速增长导致网络拥塞和服务器超载.缓存技术被认为是减轻服务器负载、减少网络拥塞、降低客户访问延迟的有效途径之一,但作用有限.为进一步提高WWW性能,引入了预取技术.文中首先介绍了Web预取技术的基本思想及其研究可行性,然后分析了现有Web预取模型,最后给出了一个Web预取模型应具有的关键属性.     

一种新的优化WEB缓存一致性的进化算法

在WEB服务器和客户之间引入WEB组建 存可以缓解网络的拥塞,降低客户请求延时,WEB缓存的一致性是WEB缓存研究的难点之一,其决定缓存的可用性和正确性,本文提出了一种用进化计算来优化WEB缓存一致性的方法,全局搜索出最新鲜的实体放入缓存,使得缓存中的数据和服务器的数据最一至笨文采用的实验数据是国外实验室法,全局搜索出最新鲜的实体放入缓存,使得缓存中的数据和服务器的数据最一致。本文采用的实验数据是国外实验室的TRACE数据,通过仿真,进化算法改善了缓存的一致性。     

集中管理式Web缓存系统及性能分析

共享缓存文件是减少网络通信量和服务器负载的重要方法，本文在介绍Web Caching技术及流行的Web缓存通信协议ICP的基础上，提出了一种集中管理式Web缓存系统，该系统通过将用户的HTTP请求，按照一定的算法分发到系统中某一合适的缓存服务器上，从而消除了缓存系统内部服务器之间庞大的通信开销及缓存处理负担，减少了缓存内容的冗余度．通过分析，证明了集中管理式Web缓存系统比基于ICP的简单缓存系统具有缓存效率高、处理开销低、延迟小等优点，并且该系统具有良好的可扩展性．     

Adaptive-level memory caches on World Wide Web servers

Owing to the fast growth of World Wide Web (WWW), web traffic has become a major component of Internet traffics. Consequently, the reduction of document retrieval latency on WWW becomes more and more important. The latency can be reduced in two ways: reduction of network delay and improvement of web servers’ throughput. Our research aims at improving a web server’s throughput by keeping a memory cache in a web server’s address space.In this paper, we focus on the design and implementation of a memory cache scheme. We propose a novel web cache management policy named the adaptive-level policy that either caches the whole file content or only a portion of it, according to the file size. The experimental results show three things. First, our memory cache is beneficial since, under our experimental workloads, the throughput improvement can achieve 32.7%. Second, our cache management policy is suitable for current web traffic. Third, with the increasing popularity of multimedia files, our policy will outperform others currently used in WWW.     

A locality aware cache diffusion system

Web caching is a widely deployed technique to reduce the load to web servers and to reduce the latency for web browsers. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) web caching has been a hot research topic in recent years as it can create scalable and robust designs for decentralized internet-scale applications. However, many P2P web caching systems suffer expensive overheads such as lookup and publish messages, and lack locality awareness. In this paper, we present the development of a locality aware cache diffusion system that makes use of routing table locality, aggregation, and soft state to overcome these limitations. The analysis and experiments show that our cache diffusion system reduces the amount of information processed by nodes, reduces the number of index messages sent by nodes, and improves the locality of cache pointers.     

Performance improvement of web caching in Web 2.0 via knowledge discovery

Web 2.0 systems are more unpredictable and customizable than traditional web applications. This causes that performance techniques, such as web caching, limit their improvements. Our study was based on the hypotheses that the use of web caching in Web 2.0 applications, particularly in content aggregation systems, can be improved by adapting the content fragment designs. We proposed to base this adaptation on the analysis of the characterization parameters of the content elements and on the creation of a classification algorithm. This algorithm was deployed with decision trees, created in an off-line knowledge discovery process. We also defined a framework to create and adapt fragments of the web documents to reduce the user-perceived latency in web caches. The experiment results showed that our solution had a remarkable reduction in the user-perceived latency even losses in the cache hit ratios and in the overhead generated on the system, in comparison with other web cache schemes.     

On designing a shortest-path-based cache replacement in a transcoding proxy

The technology advance in network has accelerated the development of multimedia applications over the wired and wireless communication. To alleviate network congestion and to reduce latency and workload on multimedia servers, the concept of multimedia proxy has been proposed to cache popular contents. Caching the data objects can relieve the bandwidth demand on the external network, and reduce the average time to load a remote data object to local side. Since the effectiveness of a proxy server depends largely on cache replacement policy, various approaches are proposed in recent years. In this paper, we discuss the cache replacement policy in a multimedia transcoding proxy. Unlike the cache replacement for conventional web objects, to replace some elements with others in the cache of a transcoding proxy, we should further consider the transcoding relationship among the cached items. To maintain the transcoding relationship and to perform cache replacement, we propose in this paper the RESP framework (standing for REplacement with Shortest Path). The RESP framework contains two primary components, i.e., procedure MASP (standing for Minimum Aggregate Cost with Shortest Path) and algorithm EBR (standing for Exchange-Based Replacement). Procedure MASP maintains the transcoding relationship using a shortest path table, whereas algorithm EBR performs cache replacement according to an exchanging strategy. The experimental results show that the RESP framework can approximate the optimal cache replacement with much lower execution time for processing user queries.     

基于网络性能的智能Web加速技术——缓存与预取

Web业务在网络业务中占有很大比重,在无法扩大网络带宽时,需要采取一定技术合理利用带宽,改善网络性能。研究了基于RTT（round trip time)等网络性能指标的Web智能加速技术,在对Web代理服务器上的业务进行分析和对网络RTT进行测量分析的基础上,提出了智能预取控制技术及新的缓存（cache）替换方法。对新算法的仿真研究表明,该方法提高了缓存的命中率。研究表明预取技术在不明显增加网络负荷的前提下,提高了业务的响应速度,有效地改进了Web访问性能。     

Designing Efficient and Robust Caching Algorithms for Streaming-on-Demand Services on the Internet

Content Delivery Networks (CDN) have been used on the Internet to cache media content so as to reduce the load on the original media server, network congestion, and latency. Due to the large size of media content compared to normal web objects, current caching algorithms used in the Internet are no longer suitable. This paper presents a high-performance prefetch system that accommodates user time-varying behavior. A hybrid caching technique, which combines prefetch and replacement algorithms, is also introduced. The robustness of the cache system against imperfect user request information is evaluated using three request noise models. Two prefetch performance indices are also presented to help content administrators in deciding when to update the user request profile for caching algorithms.     

Web缓存技术的应用与研究

缓存技术是一种在本地存储经常访问的信息的方法。通过将普通的Web请求重定向到本地Cache服务器，减少WAN链路和Web服务器上的传输量，为ISP、企业网络及终端用户提供了较好的网络出口解决方案。